Introduction To Health Physics
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780071835275
Author: Johnson, Thomas E. (thomas Edward), Cember, Herman.
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Question
Chapter 13, Problem 13.4P
(a)
To determine
The cumulative activity in Bq days.
(b)
To determine
The worker’s dose commitment.
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A particular radioactive source produces 100 mrad of 2-MeV gamma rays per hour at a distance of 1.0 m. (a) How long could a person stand at this distance before accumulating an intolerable dose of 1 rem? (b) Assuming the gamma radiation is emitted uniformly in all directions, at what distance would a person recieve a dose of 10 mrad/h from this source?
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If a patient receives a dose with an activity of 37.5 mCi of technetium-99m for cardiac imaging, how much radioactivity will be left in the patient’s body 72 hours after injection?
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- Calculate the dose in Sv to the chest at a patient given an xray under the following conditions. The xray beam intensity is 1.50 W/m2, the area of the chest exposed is 0.0750 m2 35.0% of the xrays are absorbed in 20.0 kg of tissue, and the exposure time is 0.250 s.arrow_forwardData from the appendices and the periodic table may be needed for these problems. Show that the activity of the 14C in 1.00 g of 12C found in living tissue is 0.250 Bq.arrow_forwardSuppose one load irradiation plant uses a 137Cs source while another uses an equal activity of 60Co. Assuming equal fractions of the (rays from the sources are absorbed, why is more time needed to get the same dose using me 137Cs source?arrow_forward
- The radionuclide 32P (T1/2 = 14.28 d) is often used as a tracer to follow the course of biochemical reactions involving phosphorus. (a) If the counting rate in a particular experimental setup is initially 3050 counts/s, how much time will the rate take to fall to 170 counts/s? (b) A solution containing 32P is fed to the root system of an experimental tomato plant, and the 32P activity in a leaf is measured 3.48 days later. By what factor must this reading be multiplied to correct for the decay that has occurred since the experiment began?arrow_forwardA particular radioactive source produces 100 mrad of 2-MeV gamma rays per hour at a distance of 1.0 m. (a) How long could a person stand at this distance before accumulating an intolerable dose of 1 rem? (b) Assuming the gamma radiation is emitted uniformly in all directions, at what distance would a person receive a dose of 10 mrad/h from this source?arrow_forwardA 53.0 kgkg laboratory worker is exposed to 26.0 mJmJ of beta radiation with RBE = 1.5. What is the dose equivalent in mremmrem?arrow_forward
- Technetium-99 m has a half life of 4.8 hours. If a patient receives a dose with an activity of 60.2 mCi of Technetium 99 for cardiac imaging how much radioactivity will be left in the patients body 48 hours after injection?arrow_forwardA 54 kg laboratory worker is exposed to 27 mJ of neutron radiation with an RBE of 10. What is the dose in mSv ?arrow_forwardQ_ A person's hand receives a radiation dose at a rate of 50mSvh-1 at a distance of 1cm from a source. What would the dose rate be if the person's hand is 18cm from source?arrow_forward
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