Concept explainers
Cytoskeletal
To explain: The advantages of using repeating structural elements to construct the cytoskeleton.
Introduction: Modularity in the cytoskeleton is the common feature observed in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Repeating structural elements are used to construct the cytoskeleton. The repeating structures help in giving the body its overall shape and structure.
Explanation of Solution
The repeating structures present in the cytoskeleton can be visualized with the help of sophisticated microscopy techniques. Cytoskeleton assembly is reversible and modular in nature. Production and transmission of mechanical signals through sensory perception is the primary advantage of using repeating structural elements to construct the cytoskeleton.
These repeating structural elements can be used as epigenetic determinants by modifying cell movement and cell shape ultimately leading to the determination of cell fate and function.
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Chapter 13 Solutions
WORLD OF CELL+MASTERING ACCESS >CUSTOM
- Which of the following is a feature common to all three components of the cytoskeleton?arrow_forwardName three uniquely eukaryotic organelles or structural elements that primarily provide structural support. How are the things you named related (besides providing support), if at all?arrow_forwardDescribe the following as seen under the compound microscope. Endoplasmic reticulum Ribosome Centrosomearrow_forward
- There is a long chain of amino acids with long sections that are mostly polar, alternating with long sections that are nonpolar. How would this chain be organized if it were destined to become a transmembrane protein? A cytoplasmic protein?arrow_forwardWhy lysosomes are called “suicidal bags”?arrow_forwardWhich of the following best describes the pH of the lysosomal interior? a.) The interior of a lysosome generally has a pH similar to cytoplasm b.) The interior of a lysosome generally has a pH higher than cytoplasm c.) The interior of a lysosome generally has a pH lower than cytoplasmarrow_forward
- Can you suggest a reason why ribosomes in all living organisms consist of two subunits and not one supramolecular complex?arrow_forwardWhat are lysosomes? What is their function?arrow_forwardWhat are ribosomes made of? Do ribosomes carry information to specify the amino acid sequence of proteins?arrow_forward
- In what ways do the functions of the cytoskeleton differ from those of the endomembrane system?arrow_forwardDefine ribosomearrow_forwardConsider two different proteins that are leaving from the Golgi in order to arrive in their common destination, a lysosome. In order for these two different proteins to be sent to the same place, what should they have in common? A) They must have the same primary structure B) They must have been imported into the cell by endocytosis. C) They must have the same tertiary structure D) They probably have the same glycosylation pattern. ..arrow_forward
- Concepts of BiologyBiologyISBN:9781938168116Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James WisePublisher:OpenStax CollegeBiology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781337392938Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. BergPublisher:Cengage Learning