a)
Stock Dividends: It refers to the payment of the dividend to its shareholders by the corporation in the form of shares rather than cash is referred as stock dividend.
Stock Splits: It is a method of increasing the total number of outstanding shares thereby, reducing the market price of each share, however, keeping the corporation’s total market value constant.
the effect of stock dividend on total
b)
the effect of stock dividend on total stockholders’ equity.
c)
the effect of treasury stock on total stockholders’ equity.
d)
the effect of treasury stock on total stockholders’ equity.
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- Stock Dividend Comparison Although Oriole Company has enough retained earnings legally to declare a dividend, its working capital is low. The board of directors is considering a stock dividend instead of a cash dividend. The common stock is currently selling at 34 per share. The following is Orioles current shareholders equity: Required: 1. Assuming a 15% stock dividend is declared and issued, prepare the shareholders equity section immediately after the date of issuance. 2. Assuming, instead, that a 30% stock dividend is declared and issued, prepare the shareholders equity section immediately after the date of issuance. 3. Next Level What unusual result do you notice when you compare your answers from Requirement 1 with Requirement 2? From a theoretical standpoint, how might this have been avoided?arrow_forwardAlert Companys shareholders equity prior to any of the following events is as follows: The company is considering the following alternative items: 1. An 8% stock dividend on the common stock when it is selling for 30 per share. 2. A 30% stock dividend on the common stock when it is selling for 32 per share. 3. A special stock dividend to common shareholders consisting of 1 share of preferred stock for every 100 shares of common stock. The preferred stock and common stock are selling for 123 and 31 per share, respectively. 4. A 2-for-1 stock split on the common stock, reducing the par value to 5 per share (assume the same date for declaration and issuance). The market price is 30 per share on the common stock. 5. A property dividend to common shareholders consisting of 100 bonds issued by West Company. These bonds are carried on the Alert Company books as an available-for sale investment at a fair value of 48,000 (which is also its cost); it has a current value of 54,000. 6. A cash dividend, consisting of a normal dividend and a liquidating dividend, on both the preferred and the common stock. The 10% preferred dividend includes a 2% liquidating dividend, and the 2.30 per share common dividend includes a 0.30 per share liquidating dividend (separate liquidating dividend contra accounts should be used). Required: For each of the preceding alternative items: 1. Record (a) the journal entry at the date of declaration and (b) the journal entry at the date of issuance. 2. Compute the balances in the shareholders equity accounts immediately after the issuance (any gains or losses are to be reflected in the retained earnings balance; ignore income taxes).arrow_forwardStock Dividends and Stock Splits The balance sheet of Castle Corporation includes the following stockholders equity section: Required: Assume that Castle issued 60,000 shares for cash at the inception of the corporation and that no new shares have been issued since. Determine how much cash was received for the shares issued at inception. Assume that Castle issued 30,000 shares for cash at the inception of the corporation and subsequently declared a 2-for-l stock split. Determine how much cash was received for the shares issued at inception. Assume that Castle issued 57,000 shares for cash at the inception of the corporation and that the remaining 3,000 shares were issued as the result of stock dividends when the stock was selling for $53 per share. Determine how much cash was received for the shares issued at inception.arrow_forward
- Nutritious Pet Food Companys board of directors declares a large stock dividend (50%) on June 30 when the stocks market value per share is $30. At that time, there are 10,000 shares of $1 par value common stock outstanding (none held in treasury). What is the journal entry to record the stock dividend distribution on July 31?arrow_forwardSelected stock transactions The following selected accounts appear in the ledger of Parks Construction Inc. at the beginning of the current year: During the year, the corporation completed a number of transactions affecting the stockholders equity. They are summarized as follows: a. Issued 200,000 shares of common stock at 12, receiving cash. b. Issued 8,000 shares of preferred 2% stock at 115. c. Purchased 175,000 shares of treasury common for 10 per share. d. Sold 110,000 shares of treasury common for 14 per share. e. Sold 30,000 shares of treasury common for 8 per share. f. Declared cash dividends of 1.25 per share on preferred stock and 0.08 per share on common stock. g. Paid the cash dividends. Instructions Journalize the entries to record the transactions. Identify each entry by letter.arrow_forwardFollowing is the shareholders equity section of All-Wood Doors on a day a. Use the financial statement template below to show the financial statement effects of the following dividend events. (Assume that the events are independent.) (1) Cash dividend declaration and payment of 1 per share (3) Property dividend declaration and payment of shares representing a short-term investment in Screen Products, Ltd., with a fair value of 10,000 (3) 10% stock dividend (4) 100% stock dividend (5) 3-for-1 stock split (6) 1-for-2 reverse stock split b. Which events changed the book value of common equity? Under what conditions will these events lead to future increases and decreases in ROE?arrow_forward
- Chen Corporation began 2012 with the following stockholders equity balances: The following selected transactions and events occurred during the year: a. Issued 10,000 shares of common stock for 60,000. b. Purchased 1,200 shares of treasury stock for 4,800. c. Sold 2,000 shares of treasury stock for 11,000. d. Generated net income of 94,000. e. Declared and paid the full years dividend on preferred stock and a dividend of 1.00 per share on common stock outstanding at the end of the year. Chen Corporation maintains several paid-in capital accounts (Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par, Paid-in Capital from Treasury Stock, etc.) in its ledger, but combines them all as Additional paid-in capital when preparing financial statements. Open the file STOCKEQ from the website for this book at cengagebrain.com. Enter the formulas in the appropriate cells on the worksheet. Then fill in the columns to show the effect of each of the selected transactions and events listed earlier. Enter your name in cell A1. Save the completed worksheet as STOCKEQ2. Print the worksheet. Also print your formulas. Check figure: Total stockholders equity balance at 12/31/12 (cell G21). 398,800.arrow_forwardChen Corporation began 2012 with the following stockholders equity balances: The following selected transactions and events occurred during the year: a. Issued 10,000 shares of common stock for 60,000. b. Purchased 1,200 shares of treasury stock for 4,800. c. Sold 2,000 shares of treasury stock for 11,000. d. Generated net income of 94,000. e. Declared and paid the full years dividend on preferred stock and a dividend of 1.00 per share on common stock outstanding at the end of the year. Chen Corporation maintains several paid-in capital accounts (Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par, Paid-in Capital from Treasury Stock, etc.) in its ledger, but combines them all as Additional paid-in capital when preparing financial statements. In the space provided below, prepare the stockholders equity section of Chen Corporations balance sheet as of December 31, 2012. Use proper headings and provide full disclosure of all appropriate information. Chens corporate charter authorizes the issuance of 1,000 shares of preferred stock and 100,000 shares of common stock.arrow_forwardNutritious Pet Food Companys board of directors declares a small stock dividend (20%) on June 30 when the stocks market value per share is $30. At that time, there are 10,000 shares of $1 par value common stock outstanding (none held in treasury). What is the journal entry to record the stock dividend distribution on July 31?arrow_forward
- Nutritious Pet Food Companys board of directors declares a large stock dividend (50%) on June 30 when the stocks market value per share is $30. At that time, there are 10,000 shares of $1 par value common stock outstanding (none held in treasury). What is the journal entry to record the declaration of the dividend?arrow_forwardThe Castle Company recently reported net profits after taxes of $15.8 million. It has 2.5 million shares of common stock outstanding and pays preferred dividends of $1 million a year. The company’s stock currently trades at $60 per share. Compute the stock’s earnings per share (EPS). What is the stock’s P/E ratio? Determine what the stock’s dividend yield would be if it paid $1.75 per share to common stockholders.arrow_forwardStockholders' Equity Terminology A list of terms and a list of definitions or examples are presented below. Make a list of the numbers 1 through 12 and match the letter of the most directly related definition or example with each number Definitions and Examples Capitalizes retained earnings. Shares issued minus treasury shares. Emerson Electric will pay a dividend to all persons holding shares of its common stock on December 15, 2019, even if they just bought the shares and sell them a few days later. The accumulated earnings over the entire life of the corporation that have not been paid out in dividends. Common Stock account balance divided by the number of shares issued. The state of Louisiana set an upper limit of 1,000,000 on the number of shares that Gumps Catch Inc. can issue. Shares that never earn dividends. Any changes to stockholders equity from transactions with no owners. A right to purchase stock at a specified future time and specified price. j. A stock issue that requires no journal entry. k. Shares that may earn guaranteed dividends. 1. On October 15, 2019, General Electric announced its intention to pay a dividend on common stock.arrow_forward
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