Concept explainers
a)
Interpretation:
For the given reaction, the reaction type to be predicted.
Concept Introduction:
Substitution reaction: An atom or group of atoms in a molecule is replaced by another atom or group of atoms.
b)
Interpretation:
For the given reaction, the reaction type to be predicted.
Concept Introduction:
Addition reaction: A general reaction type in which a substance X-Y adds to the multiple bond of an unsaturated reactant to yield a saturated product that has only single bonds.
Aldol condensation:
The deprotonation of alpha-hydrogen of the carbonyl compounds gives enolate ion which attacks at the electrophilic centre of carbonyl compound to form beta-hydroxy carbonyl compound.
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