Concept explainers
(a)
Cash Flow Statement:
Cash Flow Statement is a fundamental financial statement that renders valuable information regarding the
The cash flow statement also provides information regarding the net cash change that occurred during a period, classifying the activities into three categories those are cash from operating activities, investing, and financing activities.
To prepare: The statement of
(b)
Free cash flow describes the net cash provided from operating activities after making required adjustments for dividends and capital expenditures. In other words, it is the cash flow arrived after making payment for capital expenditures and dividend payments.
To determine: The amount of free cash flow.
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- CALCULATING THE WACC Here is the condensed 2016 balance sheet for Skye Computer Company (in thousands of dollars): 2016 Current assets 2,000 Net fixed assets 3,000 Total assets 5,000 Accounts payable and accruals 900 Short-term debt 100 Long-term debt 1,100 Preferred stock (10,000 shares) 250 Common stock (50,000 shares) 1.300 Retained earnings 1,350 Total common equity 52,650 Total liabilities and equity 5,000 Skyes earnings per share last year were 3.20. The common stock sells for 55.00, Last year's dividend (Do) was 2.10, and a flotation cost of 10% would be required to sell new common stock. Security analysts are projecting that the common dividend will grow at an annual rate of 9%. Skye's preferred stock pays a dividend of 3.30 per share, and its preferred stock sells for 30.00 per share. The firm's before-tax cost of debt is 10%, and its marginal tax rate is 35%. The firms currently outstanding 10% annual coupon rate, long-term debt sells at par value. The market risk premium is 5%, the risk-free rate is 6%, and Skyes beta is 1.516. The firms total debt, which is the sum of the companys short-term debt and Long-term debt, equals 1.2 million. a. Calculate the cost of each capital component, that is, the after-tax cost of debt, the cost of preferred stock, the cost of equity from retained earnings, and the cost of newly issued common stock. Use the DCF method to find the cost of common equity. b. Now calculate the cost of common equity from retained earnings, using the CAPM method. c. What is the cost of new common stock based on the CAPM? (Hint: Find the difference between rc and rs. as determined by the DCF method, and add that differential to the CAPM value for rs) d. If Skye continues to use the same market-value capital structure, what is the firms WACC assuming that (1) it uses only retained earnings for equity? (2) If it expands so rapidly that it must issue new common stock?arrow_forwardData for Nobell Inc. is as follows:                      Nobell Inc.               Comparative Balance Sheet               December 31, 2018 and 2017                                                                                    2018          2017 Assets Current Assets: Cash                        $121,000      $100,000 Accounts Receivables, Net        117,000       125,000 Merchandise Inventory           70,000        85,000 Total Assets                   $308,000      $310,000 Liabilities Total Current Liabilities           63,500       50,000 Long-term Liabilities            100,000       100,000 Total Liabilities                 163,500       150,000 Stockholders' Equity Retained Earnings…arrow_forwardThe current sections of Bridgeport Corp.'s balance sheets at December 31, 2016 and 2017, are presented here. Bridgeport Corp.'s net income for 2017 was $153,459. Depreciation expense was $27,081. 2017 2016 Current assets Cash $105,315 $ 99,297 Accounts receivable 80,240 89,267 Inventory 168,504 172,516 Prepaid expenses 27,081 22,066 Total current assets $381,140 $383,146 Current liabilities Accrued expenses payable $ 15,045 $ 5,015 Accounts payable 85,255 92,276 Total current liabilities $100,300 $ 97,291 ember 31, 2017, using Prepare the net cash provided (used) by operating activities section of the company's statement (15,000).) cash flows or the year ende indirect ethod. (Show am that decrease cash flow with either a - sign e.g. -15,000 or in parenthesis e.g. Bridgeport Corp. Partial Statement of Cash Flows $ Adjustments to reconcile net income to $ $1arrow_forward
- Mulder Corporation's comparative balance sheets are presented below:  MULDER CORPORATION Balance Sheets December 31 2017 2016 Cash $10,300 $3,900 Accounts receivable 6,200 14,400 Inventory 11,000 8,000 Land 32,000 28,000 Buildings 74,000 74,000 Accumulated depreciation - buildings (15,000) (12,000)    Total $118,500 $116,300 Accounts payable $17,370 $31,100 Common stock ($5 par) 60,000 60,000 Retained Earnings 41,130 25,200    Total $118,500 $116,300 Mulder's 2017 income statement included net sales of $140,000, cost of goods sold of $80,000 and net income of $20,000.  Compute the Payout ratio for 2017 of Mulder Corporation.arrow_forwardMulder Corporation's comparative balance sheets are presented below:  MULDER CORPORATION Balance Sheets December 31 2017 2016 Cash $10,300 $3,900 Accounts receivable 6,200 14,400 Inventory 11,000 8,000 Land 32,000 28,000 Buildings 74,000 74,000 Accumulated depreciation - buildings (15,000) (12,000)    Total $118,500 $116,300 Accounts payable $17,370 $31,100 Common stock ($5 par) 60,000 60,000 Retained Earnings 41,130 25,200    Total $118,500 $116,300 Mulder's 2017 income statement included net sales of $140,000, cost of goods sold of $80,000 and net income of $20,000.  Compute the current ratio for 2017 of Mulder Corporation.arrow_forwardFinancial information for Powell Panther Corporation is shown below: Powell Panther Corporation: Income Statements for Year Ending December 31 (Millions of Dollars)   2018 Sales $ 1,625.0 $ 2017 1,300.0 Operating costs excluding depreciation and amortization  1,300.0  1,105.0 EBITDA $ 325.0 $ 195.0 Depreciation and amortization  39.0  31.0 Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) $ 286.0 $ 164.0   Interest  36.0  29.0 Earnings before taxes (EBT) $ 250.0 $ 135.0   Taxes (40%)  100.0  54.0 Net income $ 150.0  $ 81.0  Common dividends $ 135.0  $ 65.0  Powell Panther Corporation: Balance Sheets as of December 31 (Millions of Dollars)   2018 Assets Cash and equivalents $ 23.0 $ 2017 18.0  Accounts receivable  164.0  143.0 Inventories  343.0  312.0   Total current assets $ 530.0 $ 473.0 Net plant and equipment  390.0  312.0 Total assets $ 920.0 $ 785.0 Liabilities and Equity…arrow_forward
- The comparative statement of financial position for Cullumber Corporation shows the following noncash current asset and liability accounts at March 31:   2018  2017  Accounts receivable  $61,000  $43,000  Inventory  70,000  64,000  Accounts payable  35,000  43,000  Dividends payable  1,400  2,300  Cullumber’s income statement reported the following selected information for the year ended March 31, 2018: net income was $280,000, depreciation expense was $60,000, and a loss on the disposal of land was $18,000. Cullumber uses a perpetual inventory system. Calculate net cash provided (used) by operating activities using the indirect method. (Show amounts that decrease cash flow with either a - sign e.g. -15,000 or in parenthesis e.g. (15,000).) CULLUMBER CORPORATIONStatement of Cash Flows (Partial)-Indirect Method                                        Operating activities…arrow_forwardPresented below are selected ledger accounts of Oriole Corporation as of December 31, 2017. Cash  $68,000 Administrative expenses  106,700 Selling expenses  83,090 Net sales  544,700 Cost of goods sold  265,900 Cash dividends declared (2017)  22,650 Cash dividends paid (2017)  22,000 Discontinued operations (loss before income taxes)  41,200 Depreciation expense, not recorded in 2016  36,000 Retained earnings, December 31, 2016  96,390 Effective tax rate 30%   (a) Net income  $ 33,467  (b) Prepare a partial income statement beginning with income from continuing operations before income tax, and including appropriate earnings per share information. Assume 19,480 shares of common stock were outstanding during 2017. (Round earnings per share to 2 decimal places, e.g. 1.58.) ORIOLE CORPORATIONIncome Statement…arrow_forwardGENETICS COMPANY 2017 BALANCE SHEET Assets |LIABILITIES CASH $11,417.00 ACCOUNTS PAYABLE $1,298.00 ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE $1,580.00 ACCRUED LIABILITIES $3,255.00 INVENTORY TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS $1,603.00 TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES $4,553.00 $1,460.00 SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY $10,511.00 FIXED ASSETS $464.00 TOTAL ASSETS $15,064.00 TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY $15,064.00 2001 INCOME STATEMENT SALES $11,200.00 $1,680.00 $9,520.00 $16,530.00 COST OF GOODS SOLD GROSS PROFIT OPERATING EXPENSE OPERATING PROFIT -$7,010.00 INTEREST EXPENSE $790.00 -$7,800.00 PROFIT BEFORE TAXES TAXES $0.00 NET PROFIT -$7,800.00 A. GENETICS EXPECTS SALES TO DOUBLE IN THE COMING YEAR B. COST OF GOODS SOLD AS A PERCENT OF SALES WILL REMAIN CONTANT, WHICH MEANS THAT THE GROSS PROFIT MARGIN WILL ALSO REMAIN CONSTANT C. OPERATING EXPENSES AND INTEREST WILL REMAIN THE SAME D. PROFITS BEFORE TAXES WILL BE TAXED AT 20% E. ALL PROFITS WILL BE REINVESTED IN THE COMPANY Questions that you need to answer Question 1: Prepare a pro…arrow_forward
- Mulder Corporation's comparative balance sheets for year end at December 31, 2017 are presented below:  2017 2016 Cash $10,300 $3,900 Accounts receivable 6,200 14,400 Inventory 11,000 8,000 Land 32,000 28,000 Buildings 74,000 74,000 Accumulated depreciation - buildings (15,000) (12,000)       Total $118,500 $116,300 Accounts payable $17,370 31,100 Common stock ($5 par) 60,000 60,000 Retained earnings 41,130 25,200 Total $118,500 $116,300 Mulder's 2017 income statement included net sales of $140,000, cost of goods sold of $80,000 and net income of $20,000.  Compute the inventory turnover and days in inventory ratio for 2017.arrow_forwardSelected information from the comparative financial statements of Barcelona Company for the year ended December 31 appears below: 2017 2016 Accounts receivable (net) $200,000 175,000 Inventory 170,000 130,000 Total assets 1,100,000 800,000 Current liabilities 140,000 110,000 Long-term debt 300,000 410,000 Net credit sales 900,000 700,000 Cost of goods sold 530,000 600,000 Interest expense 40,000 25,000 Income tax expense 60,000 29,000 Net income 120,000 85,000 Net cash provided by operating activities 250,000 135,000 Instructions Answer the following questions relating to the year ended December 31, 2017. Show computations. 1. The inventory turnover for 2017 is 2. The number of times interest earned in 2017 is 3. The accounts receivable turnover for 2017 is 4. The return on assets for 2017 isarrow_forwardWiemers Corporation’s comparative balance sheets are presented below. WIEMERS CORPORATIONBalance SheetsDecember 31   2017  2016 Cash  $ 3,400   $ 4,000  Accounts receivable (net)  21,700   23,400  Inventory  10,200   7,500  Land  20,100   25,600  Buildings  69,700   69,700  Accumulated depreciation—buildings  (15,500 )  (10,700 )     Total  $109,600   $119,500  Accounts payable  $ 12,000   $ 31,400  Common stock  75,600   69,200  Retained earnings  22,000   18,900      Total  $109,600   $119,500  Wiemers’s 2017 income statement included net sales of $107,000, cost of goods sold of $59,700, and net income of $15,100.Compute the following ratios for 2017. (Round Debt to assets ratio to 1 decimal place, e.g. 1.6, or 1.6% and all other answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 1.64, or 1.64% .) (a)  Current ratio  enter your answer rounded to 2 decimal places :1 (b)  Acid-test ratio…arrow_forward
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