Biochemistry
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781464126109
Author: Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr., Lubert Stryer
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Chapter 13, Problem 17P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The basis for the mechanism of the refractory period needs to be explained.
Concept introduction:
The refractory period is the one where the neuronal membrane will not respond temporarily to the second actions potential stimulus after the repolarization phase of an action potential. The refractory period happens in the undershoot phase.
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The resting membrane potential of the neuron is around -70mV and the GABA-A reversal potential is around -40 mV. What will the opening of a GABA receptor cause?
a.Depolarization
b.Hyperpolarization
c.Nothing
d.All of the above
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If a disease leads to degradation or reduction of the amount of myelin. Which of the following would occur in axons under this condition?
a. Membrane resistance would increase
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e. Not enough information
True or False.
Chapter 13 Solutions
Biochemistry
Ch. 13 - Prob. 1PCh. 13 - Prob. 2PCh. 13 - Prob. 3PCh. 13 - Prob. 4PCh. 13 - Prob. 5PCh. 13 - Prob. 6PCh. 13 - Prob. 7PCh. 13 - Prob. 8PCh. 13 - Prob. 9PCh. 13 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 13 - Prob. 11PCh. 13 - Prob. 12PCh. 13 - Prob. 13PCh. 13 - Prob. 14PCh. 13 - Prob. 15PCh. 13 - Prob. 16PCh. 13 - Prob. 17PCh. 13 - Prob. 18PCh. 13 - Prob. 19PCh. 13 - Prob. 20PCh. 13 - Prob. 21PCh. 13 - Prob. 22PCh. 13 - Prob. 23PCh. 13 - Prob. 24PCh. 13 - Prob. 25PCh. 13 - Prob. 26PCh. 13 - Prob. 27PCh. 13 - Prob. 28PCh. 13 - Prob. 29PCh. 13 - Prob. 30PCh. 13 - Prob. 31PCh. 13 - Prob. 32P
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- membrane potential -70mV time Which of the statements below describe a situation in which the change in membrane potential above could cause the firing of an action potential? Select all that apply. If the potential is counteracted by an IPSP. If the neuron is in the relative refractory period. If the potential is strong enough to bring the axon hillock to threshold. If the potential is supplemented by a simultaneous (or near- simultaneous) EPSP.arrow_forwardidentification.arrow_forwardANATOMY PRACTICE. Name two ways drugs can act pre-synaptically to cause neurotransmitter activity in the synapse to last longer.?arrow_forward
- multiple choice.arrow_forwardpotential across a synapse is regulated). produce an effect by targeting a different part of the process by which conduction of an actionarrow_forwardNeurons a. How does the neuron re-establish its resting membrane potential after an action potential? -Sodium (Na+) gated channels close -Sodium (Na+) gated channels open -Potassium (K+) and sodium (Na+) gated channels close -Sodium/ potassium pumps (Na+/K+ pumps) exchange ions b.Which of the ion channels utilizes a passive transport system (in other words, do not require ATP)? Mark all that apply. -K+ leak channels -K+ channels (gates) -Na+ leak channels -Na+ channels (gates) -Na+/K+ pumps c.The absolute refractory period occurs when the neuron is undergoing the action potential and implies it cannot be further stimulated. True or False d. After an action potential, as the neuron repolarizes, the resting membrane potential is immediately re-established True or False e.Match the type of gate or process with its overall effect on the neuron So Match each term with the best-fit description. Terms: Na+/K+ pump K+ voltage gate Resting membrane potential Hyperpolarization Na+ voltage gate…arrow_forward
- ENS and how it works. Since it doesn't use or go through the CNS, where does the information go to? Do the ENS neurons go and attach to the Parasympathetic and sympathetic NS or is it something completely different? Also what information can the ENS integrate compared to the other two?arrow_forwardDepolarisation & repolarisation in metaneuron - put the following events in order (from 1 to 4). Membrane potential crosses the threshold potential and an action potential is achieved. Depolarisation occurs when the applied current is sufficient to move membrane potential towards neutral. The neuron's membrane potential drops below the initial resting membrane potential and temporarily becomes refractory to further action potentials. Membrane quickly repolarises by opening of Kt channels, allowing K* ions to leave the cell and charge separation to be re-established.arrow_forwardThe absolute refractory period of an action potentialA. only ensures one-way travel down an axon.B. only allows a neuron to ignore a second signal sent that closely follows the first.C. only prevents summation of action potentials within the axonD. ensures one-way travel down an axon and allows a neuron to ignore a second signal sent that closely follows the firstE. ensures one-way travel down an axon, allows a neuron to ignore a second signal sent that closely follows the first, and prevents summation of action potentials within the axonarrow_forward
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