MICROBIOLOGY W/ACCESS
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781266808685
Author: Cowan
Publisher: MCG
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Textbook Question
Chapter 13, Problem 1CTQ
Based upon data from the Human Microbiome Project (HMP):
- a. Provide evidence in support of or refuting the following statement: Babies are born sterile.
- b. Define microbial antagonism, and discuss how the various microbial populations keep each other “in check.” with consequences for human health.
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Chapter 13 Solutions
MICROBIOLOGY W/ACCESS
Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 1AYPCh. 13.1 - Identify the sites where normal biota is found in...Ch. 13.1 - Discuss how the Human Microbiome Project has...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 2CFCh. 13.2 - Differentiate between a microbes pathogenicity and...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 5AYPCh. 13.2 - List the steps a microbe has to take to get to the...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 7AYPCh. 13.2 - Prob. 8AYPCh. 13.2 - Prob. 9AYP
Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 10AYPCh. 13.2 - Prob. 11AYPCh. 13.2 - Draw and label a curve representing the course of...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 13AYPCh. 13.2 - List six different modes of horizontal...Ch. 13.2 - Define healthcare-associated infection, listing...Ch. 13.2 - List Kochs postulates, and explain alternative...Ch. 13.3 - Summarize the goals of epidemiology and the role...Ch. 13.3 - Identify why some diseases are notifiable, and...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 19AYPCh. 13.3 - Discuss the three major types of epidemics, and...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 21AYPCh. 13.3 - Prob. 22AYPCh. 13 - Prob. 1CFCh. 13 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 13 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 13 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 13 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 13 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 13 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 13 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 13 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 13 - A positive antibody test for HIV would be a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 13 - Prob. 11TFCh. 13 - Prob. 12TFCh. 13 - Prob. 13TFCh. 13 - Prob. 14TFCh. 13 - Prob. 15TFCh. 13 - Based upon data from the Human Microbiome Project...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2CTQCh. 13 - Prob. 3CTQCh. 13 - Prob. 4CTQCh. 13 - Prob. 5CTQCh. 13 - Prob. 6CTQCh. 13 - Prob. 7CTQCh. 13 - Prob. 8CTQCh. 13 - Prob. 9CTQCh. 13 - Prob. 10CTQCh. 13 - Prob. 1CCCh. 13 - Prob. 2CCCh. 13 - Prob. 3CCCh. 13 - Prob. 4CCCh. 13 - Prob. 5CCCh. 13 - Prob. 6CCCh. 13 - Prob. 1VCCh. 13 - Prob. 2VCCh. 13 - Appendix D provides guidance for working with...
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- Choose the false statement below. Resident microbes in our gastrointestinal tract assist in our immune system's ability to recognize future emerging infections that may be created by gene transfer into species of normal body flora. The Human Microbiome Project goals included examination of ethical implications of collecting data on the human microbiome as well as development of techniques to create new vaccines. Animals grown in the absence of bacteria provide evidence for the role of normal body flora in development of the digestive and immune systems. Question 15 Choose the false statement below. An unborn baby is axenic but, upon delivery, acquires body flora via both oral and vertical transmission but also via direct transmission from healthcare workers. O The many species that provide humans with bacterial antagonism are also considered opportunistic pathogens. Unlike opportunistic pathogens, a true pathogen causes disease no matter how much inoculum is introduced into the host.arrow_forwardIn dental, CDC recommends that at least one person on the dental staff is assigned to be responsible for a. Monitoring infection control compliance among staff b. Ensuring all personnel are properly vaccinated c. Coordinating the infection control program d. Overseeing all instrument processing protocolarrow_forwardGive (2) two recently-developed technologies used in the detection and diagnosis of human diseases.arrow_forward
- In terms of microbial pathogenicity, molecular Koch's postulates are a set of experimental criteria that show: A microbe is the aetiological agent of a disease A gene encodes a product that contributes to disease A gene encodes a product that contributes to immunity to a disease A mutation does not contribute to diseasearrow_forwardWhich of the following study types is considered the most reliable evidence for a nutritional or medical research claim? A) an intervention study such as a large-scale clinical trial B) a case study which clearly shows the relationship between a treatment and result C) an epidemiological study which clearly shows the relationship between two factors D) a laboratory study on rats which shows how a treatment affects the resultarrow_forwardExplain the concept of 'infection control' in a healthcare setting.arrow_forward
- The World Health Organization (WHO, 2017) haslisted six steps individualscan take to prevent and control the spread of antibiotic resistance. a.One of the recommendations is “Never demand antibiotics if your health worker says you don’t need them.”Explain why when you have a flu, your health care worker would say that you do not need antibiotics. What are the other five recommendations?arrow_forwardA non-direct application of the study of microbes is vaccination. true or false ?arrow_forwardThe following table includes information from a procedure where mice were injected with different concentration amounts of a certain microbe (Mircobe A) under these distinct circumstances: no other treatment added (NT), after being exposed to anti-microbe A vaccine (vacA), and during treatment with a broad-spectrum antibiotic (x). CFU/ml Injected % Infected - NT % Infected - vacA % Infected - x 1 2 0 1 10 20 0 22 100 52 3 44 1000 100 14 97 1. What is the ID50 value of Microbe A (in CFU/ml)? 2. Is Microbe A antibiotic-sensitive? 3. Is the vacA vaccine effective to stop the infection?arrow_forward
- Identify which biosafety level is required when working with the following microorganisms : Mycobacterium tuberculosis - Bacillus anthracis - Staphylococcus aureus - Pathogenic E. coli - Neisseria gonorrhoeae - Variola virus - Ebola virus -arrow_forwardA. Write a paragraph (~150 words) explaining why bacterial infections have again become a threat. B. Write a paragraph (~150 words) describing the main causes of the antibiotic crisis. C. Write a paragraph (~150 words) describing what pharmaceutical companies could do to address the problem of antibiotic resistance. D. Write a paragraph (~150 words) describing what people at colleges and universities could do to address the problem of antibiotic resistance.arrow_forward(a) Describe how a microorganism may become resistant to a drug to which it was previously susceptible. (b) What can health care workers do to help prevent the development of drug resistant microbes? (c) What can you do on a personal level to help prevent the development of drug resistant microbes? 2.arrow_forward
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