Elementary Statistics with Student Access Kit
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780321869470
Author: Mario F. Triola
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 13, Problem 1RE
To determine
To test: The claim that the American League team has a 0.5 probability of winning.
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Technology. In Exercises 9–12, test the given claim by using the display provided from technology. Use a 0.05 significance level. Identify the null and alternative hypotheses, test statistic, P-value (or range of P-values), or critical value(s), and state the final conclusion that addresses the original claim.
Body Temperatures Data Set 3 “Body Temperatures” in Appendix B includes 93 body temperatures measured at 12AM on day 1 of a study, and the accompanying XLSTAT display results from using those data to test the claim that the mean body temperature is equal to 98.6°F. Conduct the hypothesis test using these results.
For Exercise 10
Technology. In Exercises 9–12, test the given claim by using the display provided from technology. Use a 0.05 significance level. Identify the null and alternative hypotheses, test statistic, P-value (or range of P-values), or critical value(s), and state the final conclusion that addresses the original claim.
Airport Data Speeds Data Set 32 “Airport Data Speeds” in Appendix B includes Sprint data speeds (mbps). The accompanying TI-83/84 Plus display results from using those data to test the claim that they are from a population having a mean less than 4.00 Mbps. Conduct the hypothesis test using these results.
For Exercise 9
Hypothesis testing allows us to use an analytical process to determine if a hypothesis is retained OR rejected. This process compares a null hypothesis (HO), which states things as we believe they are, to an alternative hypothesis (HA), which proposes a change to what we believe exists.
Respond to the following in a minimum of 175 words:
Discuss the concepts of hypothesis testing, including what you are evaluating, when it should be used, and the differences between a one- and a two-tailed test.
Describe an example from your own personal or professional experiences where you could apply a hypothesis test, and discuss how knowing that information helped you.
Chapter 13 Solutions
Elementary Statistics with Student Access Kit
Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 1BSCCh. 13.2 - Prob. 2BSCCh. 13.2 - Prob. 3BSCCh. 13.2 - Prob. 4BSCCh. 13.2 - Prob. 5BSCCh. 13.2 - Prob. 6BSCCh. 13.2 - Prob. 7BSCCh. 13.2 - Prob. 8BSCCh. 13.2 - Prob. 9BSCCh. 13.2 - Prob. 10BSC
Ch. 13.2 - In Exercises 9-12, use the sign test for the data...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 12BSCCh. 13.2 - Prob. 13BSCCh. 13.2 - In Exercises 13-16, use the sign test for the...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 15BSCCh. 13.2 - In Exercises 13-16, use the sign test for the...Ch. 13.2 - Appendix B Data Sets.In Exercises 13-16, refer to...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 18BSCCh. 13.2 - Appendix B Data Sets.In Exercises 17-20, refer to...Ch. 13.2 - Appendix B Data Sets.In Exercises 17-20, refer to...Ch. 13.2 - Procedures for Handling Ties In the sign test...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 22BBCh. 13.3 - Wilcoxon Signed-Ranks Test for Freshman 15 The...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 2BSCCh. 13.3 - Prob. 3BSCCh. 13.3 - Prob. 4BSCCh. 13.3 - Prob. 5BSCCh. 13.3 - Prob. 6BSCCh. 13.3 - Using the Wilcoxon Signed-Ranks Test.In Exercises...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 8BSCCh. 13.3 - Prob. 9BSCCh. 13.3 - Prob. 10BSCCh. 13.3 - Appendix B Data Sets.In Exercises 9-12, refer to...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 12BSCCh. 13.3 - Prob. 13BBCh. 13.4 - Prob. 1BSCCh. 13.4 - Prob. 2BSCCh. 13.4 - Prob. 3BSCCh. 13.4 - Prob. 4BSCCh. 13.4 - Prob. 5BSCCh. 13.4 - Prob. 6BSCCh. 13.4 - Prob. 7BSCCh. 13.4 - Prob. 8BSCCh. 13.4 - Prob. 9BSCCh. 13.4 - Prob. 10BSCCh. 13.4 - Prob. 11BSCCh. 13.4 - Prob. 12BSCCh. 13.4 - Prob. 13BBCh. 13.4 - Prob. 14BBCh. 13.5 - Effect of Lead on IQ Score Listed below are full...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 2BSCCh. 13.5 - Notation For the data given in Exercise 1,...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 4BSCCh. 13.5 - Prob. 5BSCCh. 13.5 - Prob. 6BSCCh. 13.5 - Prob. 7BSCCh. 13.5 - Using tho Kruskal-Wallis Test.In Exercises 5-8,...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 9BSCCh. 13.5 - Prob. 10BSCCh. 13.5 - Prob. 11BSCCh. 13.5 - Car Crash Measurements Refer to Data See 13 in...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 13BBCh. 13.6 - Regression If the methods of this section arc used...Ch. 13.6 - Level of Measurement Which of the levels of...Ch. 13.6 - Prob. 3BSCCh. 13.6 - Prob. 4BSCCh. 13.6 - Prob. 5BSCCh. 13.6 - Prob. 6BSCCh. 13.6 - Prob. 7BSCCh. 13.6 - Testing for Rank Correlation. In Exercises 7-12,...Ch. 13.6 - Prob. 9BSCCh. 13.6 - Testing for Rank Correlation. In Exercises 7-12,...Ch. 13.6 - Prob. 11BSCCh. 13.6 - Prob. 12BSCCh. 13.6 - Appendix B Data Sets. In Exercises 13-16, use the...Ch. 13.6 - Prob. 14BSCCh. 13.6 - Appendix B Data Sets. In Exercises 13-16, use the...Ch. 13.6 - Prob. 16BSCCh. 13.6 - Prob. 17BBCh. 13.7 - Prob. 1BSCCh. 13.7 - Prob. 2BSCCh. 13.7 - Prob. 3BSCCh. 13.7 - Prob. 4BSCCh. 13.7 - Prob. 5BSCCh. 13.7 - Prob. 6BSCCh. 13.7 - Prob. 7BSCCh. 13.7 - Prob. 8BSCCh. 13.7 - Prob. 9BSCCh. 13.7 - Baseball World Series Victories Test the claim...Ch. 13.7 - Prob. 11BSCCh. 13.7 - Prob. 12BSCCh. 13 - Prob. 1CQQCh. 13 - Prob. 2CQQCh. 13 - Prob. 3CQQCh. 13 - Prob. 4CQQCh. 13 - Prob. 5CQQCh. 13 - Prob. 6CQQCh. 13 - Prob. 7CQQCh. 13 - Prob. 8CQQCh. 13 - Prob. 9CQQCh. 13 - Sign Test Identify three different applications of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 1RECh. 13 - Prob. 2RECh. 13 - Prob. 3RECh. 13 - Prob. 4RECh. 13 - Prob. 5RECh. 13 - Using Nonparametric Tests. In Exercises 110, use a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 7RECh. 13 - Prob. 8RECh. 13 - Prob. 9RECh. 13 - Prob. 10RECh. 13 - Prob. 1CRECh. 13 - Please be aware that some of the following...Ch. 13 - Prob. 3CRECh. 13 - Prob. 4CRECh. 13 - Prob. 5CRECh. 13 - Prob. 6CRECh. 13 - Prob. 7CRECh. 13 - Prob. 8CRECh. 13 - Prob. 9CRECh. 13 - Prob. 10CRECh. 13 - Prob. 11TPCh. 13 - Prob. 10FDD
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- Test: The mean age of judges in Los Angeles is 48.6 years. Identify the null hypothesis and alternative hypothesis.arrow_forwardI need help with this problem Conduct a hypothesis test about the mean cost per square foot at a chosen significance level. Reference an internet source for the current average (or median) cost per square foot of homes in Orange County. Discuss/explain your choice of significance level for your hypothesis test in #1 as it relates to the power of a test and Type I/II errors.arrow_forwardFinal Conclusions. In Exercises 25–28, use a significance level of α = 0.05 and use the given information for the following: a. State a conclusion about the null hypothesis. (Reject H0 or fail to reject h0). b. Without using technical terms or symbols, state a final conclusion that addresses the original claim. Original claim: Fewer than 90% of adults have a cell phone. The hypothesis test results in a p-value of 0.0003.arrow_forward
- Perform a statistical test for the given problem. Follow the steps in hypothesis testing when you present your results. To find out whether a new serum would arrest leukemia, 16 patients, who had all reached an advanced stage of the disease, were selected. Eight patients received the treatment and eight did not. The survival was taken from the time the experiment was conducted. Without Treatment: 1.8, 2.9, 3.3, 3.1, 2.4, 1.5, 1.5, 1.6 With Treatment: 3.9, 4.8, 4.7, 4.9, 4.2, 4.5, 5.5, 4.2arrow_forwardFrom the table on the image: Construct an appropriate hypothesis test to determine whether or not there is an association between experiencing phenomena such as seeing a ghost and the age group you are in. Write the appropriate null/alternative hypothesis and carry out the test. Use a significance level of α = 0.01.arrow_forwardPCB contamination of a river by a manufacturer is being measured by amounts of the pollutant found in fish. A company scientist claims that the fish contain only 5 parts per million, but an investigator believes the true figure is higher. What is the conclusion if six fish are caught and show the following amounts of PCB ( in parts per million ) 6.8, 5.6, 5.2, 4.7, 6.3, and 5.4? Test at 5% significance level. In addition to your conclusions, you must provide the null and alternative hypothesis , alpha and the p-value.arrow_forward
- Determine the first step of hypothesis testing, and explain the procedure and logic of this step. Choose the correct answer below. A. The first step is to determine the level of significance at which to conduct the hypothesis test. The conventional levels of significance used are 5% and 1%, which are described as the 0.05 significance level and the 0.01 significance level, respectively. When a sample score is so extreme that researchers reject the null hypothesis, the result is said to be statistically significant. B. The first step is to restate the question as a research hypothesis and a null hypothesis about the populations. Since researchers are interested in the results in terms of the population, it is useful to restate the research question in terms of populations. The research hypothesis represents the research question being asked. C. The first step is to determine the characteristics of the comparison distribution. The overall logic of hypothesis…arrow_forwardPerform a statistical test for the given problem. Follow the steps in hypothesis testing when you present your results. To find out whether a new serum would arrest leukemia, 16 patients, who had all reached an advanced stage of the disease, were selected. Eight patients received the treatment and eight did not. The survival time (in weeks) were taken from the time the experiment was conducted. Without Treatment 1.8 2.9 3.3 3.1 2.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 With Treatment 3.9 4.8 4.7 4.9 4.2 4.5 5.5 4.2 Is it valid to conclude at a .05 level of significance that the new serum can arrest leukemia?arrow_forwardA. What is the correct inferential statistical test that will help you answer this question?Provide a justification for why it is appropriate to use this test. B)arrow_forward
- In a statistical test, we have a choice of a left-tailed test, a right-tailed test, or a two-tailed test. Is it the null hypothesis or the alternate hypothesis that determines which type of test is used? Explain your answer. The alternative hypothesis because it specifies what the level of significance of the test will be. The null hypothesis because it specifies what the level of significance of the test will be. The null hypothesis because it specifies the region of interest for the parameter in question. The alternative hypothesis because it specifies the region of interest for the parameter in question.arrow_forwardSuppose you conduct a hypothesis test to determine whether or not the average age difference between married couples is less than 5 years. You conduct this test at the 0.10 significance level and come to the conclusion that 0.01 < p-value < 0.02. What is the correct decision? Accept the Alternative Hypothesis Accept the Null Hypothesis Fail to Accept the Null Hypothesis Reject the Null Hypothesis Fail to Reject the Null Hypothesisarrow_forwardP-value, Test Statistic and Hypothesesarrow_forward
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