EBK MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781259738586
Author: Whitecotton
Publisher: MCGRAW HILL BOOK COMPANY
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Chapter 13, Problem 2.7GBP
To determine
Introduction:
Time interest earned ratio measure the ability of the company to meet its obligations of debt. It is the ratio of operating income to interest expense.
To calculate:
The time interest earned for previous and current year and comment on it.
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2) Ratios
Based on the information given in picture #1, complete the following ratios for the last TWO years and indicate whether the trend is favorable or unfavorable. Note percentages and times should be to one decimal place (e.g. 14.8%; 5.8x)
Liq./Solv. Ratios Current Yr. Prior Yr. Fav/Unfav.
Current Ratio (X)
{Total. Current Assets/
Total Current Liabilities}
Quick Ratio (X)
{Cash + Short term Investments +
Current Receivables/ Current Liabilities}
Day's Sales Uncollected (days)
{Total Accounts Receivables / Sales x 365}
Required:
Compute the following: (For Requirements 1 to 4, enter your percentage answers rounded to 2 decimal places (i.e., 0.1234 should
be entered as 12.34).)
1. Gross margin percentage.
2. Net profit margin percentage.
3. Return on total assets.
4. Return on equity.
5. Was financial leverage positive or negative for the year?
1. Gross margin percentage
%
2. Net profit margin percentage
%
3. Return on total assets
%
4. Return on equity
%
5. Financial Leverage
Question 1
Mabel is a potter and sells her pottery at stalls that she rents in four tourist information centres
across the south of England.
Extracts from her financial statements for the years ended 31 December 2021 and 2020 are
shown below.
Statement of profit or loss for the year ended 31 December:
2021
28,900
|(16,500)
12,400
(3,800)
8,600
|(4,000)
4,600
2020
Revenue
27,200
(14,000)
13,200
(3,600)
9,600
Cost of sales
Gross profit
Operating expenses
Operating profit
Non-operating expenses
Net profit
9,600
Statement of financial position as at 31 December:
2021
Non-current assets
Current assets
Total assets
22,660
4,360
27,020
2020
20,920
3,750
24,670
Equity
Non-current liabilities
Current liabilities
Equity and liabilities
20,940
3,000
3,080
27,020
16,340
3,500
4,830
24,670
The following information is also relevant:
In July 2021 the rent on one of Mabel's stalls was increased significantly for the third time in
three years so she decided not to renew the annual contract. She sold…
Chapter 13 Solutions
EBK MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING
Ch. 13 - Prob. 1QCh. 13 - Prob. 2QCh. 13 - What is ratio analysis? Why is it useful?
Ch. 13 - What benchmarks are commonly used for interpreting...Ch. 13 - Prob. 5QCh. 13 - Why are some analyses called horizontal and others...Ch. 13 - Slow Cellar’s current ratio increased from 1.2 to...Ch. 13 - From last year to this year. Colossal Company’s...Ch. 13 - From last year to this year, Berry Barn reported...Ch. 13 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 13 - Prob. 1MCCh. 13 - Prob. 2MCCh. 13 - Prob. 3MCCh. 13 - Prob. 4MCCh. 13 - Prob. 5MCCh. 13 - Prob. 6MCCh. 13 - Prob. 7MCCh. 13 - Prob. 8MCCh. 13 - Prob. 9MCCh. 13 - Prob. 1MECh. 13 - Prob. 2MECh. 13 - Prob. 3MECh. 13 - Prob. 4MECh. 13 - Prob. 5MECh. 13 - Prob. 6MECh. 13 - Prob. 7MECh. 13 - Prob. 8MECh. 13 - Prob. 9MECh. 13 - Prob. 10MECh. 13 - Prob. 11MECh. 13 - Prob. 12MECh. 13 - Prob. 13MECh. 13 - Prob. 14MECh. 13 - Prob. 1ECh. 13 - Prob. 2ECh. 13 - Prob. 3ECh. 13 - Prob. 4ECh. 13 - Prob. 5ECh. 13 - Prob. 6ECh. 13 - Prob. 7ECh. 13 - Computing and Interpreting Liquidity Ratios...Ch. 13 - Prob. 9ECh. 13 - Prob. 10ECh. 13 - Prob. 11ECh. 13 - Prob. 12ECh. 13 - Prob. 13ECh. 13 - Analyzing the Impact of Selected Transactions on...Ch. 13 - Prob. 15ECh. 13 - Prob. 1.1GAPCh. 13 - Prob. 1.2GAPCh. 13 - Prob. 2.1GAPCh. 13 - Prob. 2.2GAPCh. 13 - Prob. 2.3GAPCh. 13 - Prob. 2.4GAPCh. 13 - Prob. 2.5GAPCh. 13 - Prob. 2.6GAPCh. 13 - Prob. 2.7GAPCh. 13 - Prob. 2.8GAPCh. 13 - Prob. 3.1GAPCh. 13 - Prob. 3.2GAPCh. 13 - Prob. 3.3GAPCh. 13 - Prob. 4.1GAPCh. 13 - Prob. 4.2GAPCh. 13 - Prob. 4.3GAPCh. 13 - Prob. 5.1GAPCh. 13 - Prob. 5.2GAPCh. 13 - Prob. 5.3GAPCh. 13 - Prob. 5.4GAPCh. 13 - Prob. 6.1GAPCh. 13 - Prob. 6.2GAPCh. 13 - Prob. 7GAPCh. 13 - Prob. 1.1GBPCh. 13 - Prob. 1.2GBPCh. 13 - Prob. 2.1GBPCh. 13 - Prob. 2.2GBPCh. 13 - Prob. 2.3GBPCh. 13 - Prob. 2.4GBPCh. 13 - Prob. 2.5GBPCh. 13 - Prob. 2.6GBPCh. 13 - Prob. 2.7GBPCh. 13 - Prob. 2.8GBPCh. 13 - Prob. 3.1GBPCh. 13 - Prob. 3.2GBPCh. 13 - Prob. 3.3GBPCh. 13 - Prob. 4.1GBPCh. 13 - Prob. 4.2GBPCh. 13 - Prob. 4.3GBPCh. 13 - Prob. 5.1GBPCh. 13 - Prob. 5.2GBPCh. 13 - Prob. 5.3GBPCh. 13 - Prob. 5.4GBPCh. 13 - Prob. 6.1GBPCh. 13 - Prob. 6.2GBPCh. 13 - Prob. 7GBP
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- 2) Ratios Based on the information given in picture #1, complete the following ratios for the last TWO years and indicate whether the trend is favorable or unfavorable. Note percentages and times should be to one decimal place (e.g. 14.8%; 5.8x) Profitability Ratios Current Yr. Prior Yr. Fav/Unfav. Gross Margin (%) {Gross Income/Sales Revenue} Profit Margin (%) {Net income/ Sales Revenue} Return on Assets (%) {Net Income/ Average Total Assets}arrow_forwarda) Based on the information provided, calculate the following ratios for the years ended 31December 2021 and 2020.You should give the formula for each ratio, in addition to your calculation.I. Gross profit marginII. Operating profit marginIII. Return on equityIV. Current ratioV. Gearing b) By comparing the financial information for years ended 31 December 2021 and 2020, andreviewing your ratio calculations, comment on the profitability, liquidity, and long-termsolvency of Mabel’s business over the past year. You should use the other information givento suggest reasons for any changes identified. c)If an investor was interested in buying Mabel’s business and was presented with theseresults, what further advice would you give them?arrow_forwardA. Prepare a comparative income statement with horizontal analysis, indicating the increase (decrease) for the current year when compared with the previous year. Round percentages to one decimal place. B. What conclusions can be drawn from the horizontal analysis? Round the answers to one decimal place.arrow_forward
- choose: When a balance sheet amount is related to an income statement amount in comparing a ratio a. The ratio losses its historical perspective because at the beginning of the year amount is combined with an end of the year amount. b. The income statement amount should be converted to an average for the year. c. Comparisons should be converted to market value d. The balance sheet amount should be converted to an average for the year.arrow_forwarda. Prepare a comparative income statement with horizontal analysis, indicating the increase (decrease) for the current year when compared with the previous year. If required, round to one decimal place.arrow_forwardUsing available data in the case, calculate the requested financial ratios. Round all numbers to the nearest hundredth. For example, answers should look like -0.05 or 1.33. Use the following table to calculate Current Ratios for the years 2014, 2015, and 2016: Year 2014 2015 2016 Current Assets Current Liabilities 6,086 5,914 8,137 ROA ROE Current Ratio 2016 0.78 % % 8,532 8,516 10,397 2015 0.69 % % 2014 0.71 % %arrow_forward
- a) Based on the information provided, calculate the following ratios for the years ended 31December 2021 and 2020. You should give the formula for each ratio, in addition to your calculation.I. Gross profit marginII. Operating profit marginIII. Return on equityIV. Current ratioV. Gearingarrow_forwardI need help figuring: G. operating profit margin H. Long-term debt ratio (use end of year balance sheet figure) I. Total debt ratio (use end of your balance sheet figures) J. Times interest earn K. Cash coverage ratio L. Current ratio (use end of your balance sheet figures) M. Quick ratio (use end of your balance sheet figures)arrow_forwardThe comparative financial statements of Seward, Inc. include the following data: Current Year Prior Year Income Statement Net Sales Revenue $142,000 $112,000 Cost of Goods Sold 61,000 53,000 Operating Expenses Interest Expense 40, 200 33,200 4,700 4,700 Income Tax Expense 6, 200 29,900 5,200 Net Income 15,900 Balance Sheet Current Assets 127,000 107,000 Plant, Property and Equipment, Net Current Liabilities 110,000 117,000 51,000 44,000 49,000 131,000 224,000 49,000 Long-Term Liabilities Shareholders' Equity Total Liabilities & Shareholders' Equity 137,000 237,000 Which of the following would be shown on Seward's horizontal analysis when calculating percentage changes from t current year? Multiple Choicearrow_forward
- Compute the following financial ratios for this year 1. Times interest earned ratio 2. Debt to equity ratio 3. Equity multiplierarrow_forwardRequired 1. Compute each year’s current ratio. Round ratios to one decimal. 2. Express the income statement data in common-size percents. Round percents to two decimals. 3. Express the balance sheet data in trend percents with 2017 as the base year. Round percents to two decimals. Analysis Component 4. Comment on any significant relations revealed by the ratios and percents computed.arrow_forwardUse for financial statements for Yellow Hammer to answer problems 1-3 1. Assess Yellow Hammer's income statement by calculating the sales growth, EBITDA profitability (EBITDA/Sales) and coverage ratios using EBIT and EBITDA for each year. 2. Assess Yellow Hammer's balance sheet by calculating the leverage ratios using of Debt/Capitalization and Debt/EBITDA. 3. Using the table below and the ratios that you've calculated, insert the EBIT interest coverage, EBITDA interest coverage, Debt/EBITDA and Debt to Capitalization and then provide an assessment of Yellow Hammer's credit quality. Oper. income (bef. D&A)/revenues (%) Return on capital (%) EBIT interest coverage (x) EBITDA interest coverage (x) FFO/debt (%) Free oper. cash flow/debt (%) Disc. cash flow/debt (%) Debt/EBITDA (x) Debt/debt plus equity (%) AA 32.1 19.7 13.1 17.9 72.3 43.9 18.3 1.0 21.0 A 19.1 16.8 8.1 11.6 53.0 28.4 10.6 1.4 32.1 BBB 17.1 12.0 4.5 7.1 34.5 15.5 6.9 2.1 42.2 BB 20.4 9.5 3.0 4.9 24.0 9.0 3.9 2.9 47.4 B 15.3…arrow_forward
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