Anatomy and Physiology by OpenStax
17th Edition
ISBN: 9781506698021
Author: J. Gordon Betts;Dean H. Kruse;Kelly A. Young;Peter DeSaix;Brandon Poe;Oksana Korol;James A. Wise;Eddie Johnson;Jody E. Johnson;Mark Womble
Publisher: XANEDU PUBLISHING
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Textbook Question
Chapter 13, Problem 36CTQ
Why do the anatomical inputs to the cerebellum suggest that it can compare motor commands and sensory feedback?
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Chapter 13 Solutions
Anatomy and Physiology by OpenStax
Ch. 13 - Watch this animation...Ch. 13 - Watch this video...Ch. 13 - Watch this video...Ch. 13 - Watch this video...Ch. 13 - Watch this video...Ch. 13 - Compared with the nearest evolutionary relative,...Ch. 13 - Watch this animation...Ch. 13 - Watch this video...Ch. 13 - Watch this animation...Ch. 13 - Figure 13.20 If you zoom in on the DRG, you can...
Ch. 13 - Figure 13.22 To what structures in a skeletal...Ch. 13 - Visit this site...Ch. 13 - Aside from the nervous system, which other organ...Ch. 13 - Which primary vesicle of the embryonic nervous...Ch. 13 - Which adult structure(s) arises from the...Ch. 13 - Which non-nervous tissue develops from the...Ch. 13 - Which structure is associated with the embryologic...Ch. 13 - Which lobe of the cerebral cortex is responsible...Ch. 13 - What region of the diencephalon coordinates...Ch. 13 - What level of the brain stem is the major input to...Ch. 13 - What region of the spinal cord contains motor...Ch. 13 - Brodmanns areas map different regions of the...Ch. 13 - What blood vessel enters the cranium to supply the...Ch. 13 - Which layer of the meninges surrounds and supports...Ch. 13 - What type of glial cell is responsible for...Ch. 13 - Which portion of the ventricular system is found...Ch. 13 - What condition causes a stroke? inflammation of...Ch. 13 - What type of ganglion contains neurons that...Ch. 13 - Which ganglion is responsible for cutaneous...Ch. 13 - What is the name for a bundle of axons within a...Ch. 13 - Which cranial nerve does not control functions in...Ch. 13 - Which of these structures is not under direct...Ch. 13 - Studying the embryonic development of the nervous...Ch. 13 - What happens in development that suggests that...Ch. 13 - Damage to specific regions of the cerebral cortex,...Ch. 13 - Why do the anatomical inputs to the cerebellum...Ch. 13 - Why can the circle of Willis maintain perfusion of...Ch. 13 - Meningitis is an inflammation of the meninges that...Ch. 13 - Why are ganglia and nerves not surrounded by...Ch. 13 - Testing for neurological function involves a...
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- (a) Make a rough drawing of the lateral aspect of the left cerebral hemisphere. (b) You may be thinking, “But I just can’t draw!” So, name the hemisphere involved with most people’s ability to draw. (c) On your drawing, locate the following areas and provide the major function of each: primary motor cortex, premotor cortex, somatosensory association cortex, primary somatosensory cortex, visual and auditory areas, prefrontal cortex, Wernicke’sand Broca’s areas.arrow_forwardDescribe and draw the spinocerebellar pathway, dorsal column-medial lemniscal pathway, spinothalamic pathway, and the lateral (pyramidal) corticospinal pathway for the transmission of information associated with the right foot. What information is transmitted by each pathway? (All pathways should be clearly illustrated on the same figure. You may take a picture of your artwork and paste it into your word document.)arrow_forwardcan someone explain in simple terms how exactly the cerebellum communicates with the motor cortex when executing a voluntary movement? thanksarrow_forward
- What difference can be noticed in the structures of the sheep cerebellum and the human cerebellum?arrow_forwardThe limbic system is composed of several interconnected structures including the olfactory bulbs, amygdala, hypothalamus, hippocampus, parahippocampal gyrus, cingulate gyrus, subcallosal gyrus, septal nuclei, mammillary bodies, and the thalamus. Pair each of these structures with their function listed below: -This limbic area is active when you are trying to memorize the names of brain areas. It is also severely atrophied in people suffering from late stages of Alzheimer’s Disease. -This limbic area is active when you are watching something that makes you feel sad. -This limbic area is active when you feel thirsty. -When the activity of this limbic area is increased you feel a sense of pleasure. -When this limbic area is damaged it often results in patients experiencing anterograde amnesia. -Damage to this limbic structure while rare often results in patients going into a coma. -This cortical limbic structure plays a large role in motivation and movement and has recently been…arrow_forwardIn what form does the CNS receive a stimulus detected by a sensory receptor?arrow_forward
- Based on the attached figure (Fig. 18.7B in the textbook), what would an increase in activation of D1 receptor-expressing spiny neurons in the striatum cause in downstream basal ganglia structures? Direct and indirect pathways Substantia D1 nigra pars D2 compacta (transient) Frontal cortex Cerebral cortex (transient) + (transient) + (transient) Caudate/putamen VA/VL complex of thalamus (transient) (transient) Globus pallidus, Globus pallidus, external segment internal segment 0 (tonic) (tonic) + (transient) Subthalamic nucleus OA. decreased activity in the globus pallidus external segment (GPe B. decreased activity in the cortex C. increased activity in the subthalamic nucleus (STN) D. decreased activity in the thalamus E. decreased activity in the globus pallidus internal segment (GPI) Parafascicular nucleusarrow_forwardWhich of the following pathways handles motor signals? A) spinothalamic B) pyramidal C) posterior column D) spinocerebellararrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about the basal nuclei are correct? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY) a.) The basal nuclei get information from only parts of the cerebral cortex that are involved in movement planning b.) Parkinson's disease is a condition that affects the normal functioning of the basal nuclei c.) The basal nuclei have an indirect pathway that tends to excite and thus increase the activity of the output nuclei (The Globus pallidus internal segment and substantia nigra pars reticulata) of the basal nuclei. d.) The basal nuclei have a direct pathway that tends to inhibit and thus reduce the activity of the output nuclei (The Globus pallidus internal segment and substantia nigra pars reticulata) of the basal nuclei.arrow_forward
- A) The neuron labelled "D" in the figure is what class of functional neuron?: 3rd-order? lower motor neurone? upper motor neurone? 2nd-order? bipolar? unipolar? B) The message in the pleural pathway in figure 3 comes from the: occipital lobe? skeletal muscle? somatosensoty cortex? temporal lobe? receptors? parietal lobe? frontal lobe? C) Damage to this structure in the figure would affect the ability to move your RIGHT leg: A, B, C, D, E, F, Garrow_forwardThe lateral hemispheres of the cerebellum communicate information to the promotor cortex through a pathway involving deep cerebellar nucleus and the ventral anterior and lateral nuclei of the thalamus. Which deep cerebellar nuclei is most likely involved in the pathway sending information to the promotor cortex. a) denate b) emboliform c)fastigial d)globu e) interposedarrow_forwardDescribe the basic anatomical arrangement of the cerebellum?Describe the basic anatomical arrangement of the cerebellum?Describe the basic anatomical arrangement of the cerebellum?arrow_forward
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