Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781133104261
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Question
Chapter 13, Problem 44P
To determine
To explain: The reason why the given situation is impossible.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
The instrument known as the clarinet has a length of 42 cm, and is open at one end and closed at the other. The speed of sound in air is 343 m/s. What is the lowest frequency that can be sounded on the clarinet (i.e. the fundamental, or first harmonic).
Group of answer choices
408 hz
51 hz
204 hz
816 hz
102 hz
The overall length of a piccolo is 32.0 cm. The resonating air column vibrates as in a pipe that is open at both ends. Assume the speed of sound is 343 m/s.
a. Find the frequency of the lowest note a piccolo can play (all holes are blocked).
b. Find next three resonant modes of the piccolo when all the holes are blocked.
c. Draw diagrams of lowest 4 resonant modes, labeling all nodes and antinodes.
Hint: The ends of the piccolo are antinodes in air movement.
Male Rana catesbeiana bullfrogs are known for their loud mating call.The call is emitted not by the frog’s mouth but by its eardrums, which lie on the surface of the head. And, surprisingly, the sound has nothing to do with the frog’s inflated throat. If the emitted sound has a frequency of 260 Hz and a sound level of 85 dB (near the eardrum), what is the amplitude of the eardrum’s oscillation? The air density is 1.21 kg/m3.
Chapter 13 Solutions
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Ch. 13.1 - (i) In a long line of people waiting to buy...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 13.2QQCh. 13.2 - The amplitude of a wave is doubled, with no other...Ch. 13.3 - Suppose you create a pulse by moving the free end...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 13.5QQCh. 13.7 - Consider detectors of water waves at three...Ch. 13.7 - Prob. 13.7QQCh. 13 - Prob. 1OQCh. 13 - Prob. 2OQCh. 13 - Rank the waves represented by the following...
Ch. 13 - Prob. 4OQCh. 13 - When all the strings on a guitar (Fig. OQ13.5) are...Ch. 13 - By what factor would you have to multiply the...Ch. 13 - A sound wave can be characterized as (a) a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 8OQCh. 13 - Prob. 9OQCh. 13 - A source vibrating at constant frequency generates...Ch. 13 - A source of sound vibrates with constant...Ch. 13 - Prob. 12OQCh. 13 - Prob. 13OQCh. 13 - Prob. 14OQCh. 13 - As you travel down the highway in your car, an...Ch. 13 - Prob. 16OQCh. 13 - Suppose an observer and a source of sound are both...Ch. 13 - Prob. 1CQCh. 13 - Prob. 2CQCh. 13 - Prob. 3CQCh. 13 - Prob. 4CQCh. 13 - When a pulse travels on a taut string, does it...Ch. 13 - Prob. 6CQCh. 13 - Prob. 7CQCh. 13 - Prob. 8CQCh. 13 - Prob. 9CQCh. 13 - Prob. 10CQCh. 13 - Prob. 11CQCh. 13 - How can an object move with respect to an observer...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13CQCh. 13 - Prob. 1PCh. 13 - Prob. 2PCh. 13 - Prob. 3PCh. 13 - Prob. 4PCh. 13 - The string shown in Figure P13.5 is driven at a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 6PCh. 13 - Prob. 7PCh. 13 - Prob. 8PCh. 13 - Prob. 9PCh. 13 - A transverse wave on a string is described by the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 11PCh. 13 - Prob. 12PCh. 13 - Prob. 13PCh. 13 - A transverse sinusoidal wave on a string has a...Ch. 13 - A steel wire of length 30.0 m and a copper wire of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 16PCh. 13 - Prob. 17PCh. 13 - Review. A light string with a mass per unit length...Ch. 13 - Prob. 19PCh. 13 - Prob. 20PCh. 13 - A series of pulses, each of amplitude 0.150 m, are...Ch. 13 - Prob. 22PCh. 13 - Prob. 23PCh. 13 - A taut rope has a mass of 0.180 kg and a length of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 25PCh. 13 - Prob. 26PCh. 13 - Prob. 27PCh. 13 - Prob. 28PCh. 13 - Prob. 29PCh. 13 - Prob. 30PCh. 13 - Write an expression that describes the pressure...Ch. 13 - Prob. 32PCh. 13 - Prob. 33PCh. 13 - Prob. 34PCh. 13 - Prob. 35PCh. 13 - Prob. 36PCh. 13 - A sound wave in air has a pressure amplitude equal...Ch. 13 - A rescue plane flies horizontally at a constant...Ch. 13 - A driver travels northbound on a highway at a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 40PCh. 13 - Prob. 41PCh. 13 - Prob. 42PCh. 13 - Prob. 43PCh. 13 - Prob. 44PCh. 13 - Review. A tuning fork vibrating at 512 Hz falls...Ch. 13 - Submarine A travels horizontally at 11.0 m/s...Ch. 13 - Prob. 47PCh. 13 - Prob. 48PCh. 13 - Prob. 49PCh. 13 - Review. A block of mass M, supported by a string,...Ch. 13 - Prob. 51PCh. 13 - Review. A block of mass M hangs from a rubber...Ch. 13 - Prob. 53PCh. 13 - The wave is a particular type of pulse that can...Ch. 13 - Prob. 55PCh. 13 - Prob. 56PCh. 13 - Prob. 57PCh. 13 - Prob. 58PCh. 13 - Prob. 59PCh. 13 - Prob. 60PCh. 13 - Prob. 61PCh. 13 - Prob. 62PCh. 13 - Prob. 63PCh. 13 - Prob. 64PCh. 13 - Prob. 65PCh. 13 - Prob. 66PCh. 13 - Prob. 67PCh. 13 - A sound wave moves down a cylinder as in Active...Ch. 13 - A string on a musical instrument is held under...Ch. 13 - A train whistle (f = 400 Hz) sounds higher or...Ch. 13 - The Doppler equation presented in the text is...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The overall length of a piccolo is 32.0 cm. The resonating air column is open at both ends. (a) Find the frequency of the lowest note a piccolo can sound. (b) Opening holes in the side of a piccolo effectively shortens the length of the resonant column. Assume the highest note a piccolo can sound is 4 000 Hz. Find the distance between adjacent anti-nodes for this mode of vibration.arrow_forwardWhen a standing wave is set up on a string fixed at both ends, which of the following statements is true? (a) The number of nodes is equal to the number of antinodes. (b) The wavelength is equal to the length of the string divided by an integer. (c) The frequency is equal to the number of nodes times the fundamental frequency. (d) The shape of the string at any instant shows a symmetry about the midpoint of the string.arrow_forwardA free open-ended instrument has an air column length of 108 cm. What is the wavelength of the 3rd harmonic? a. 22.0 cm b. 45.0 cm c. 72.0 cm d. 90.0 cm e. 108 cmarrow_forward
- A musical note on a piano has a frequency of 40 Hz. If the tension in the 2-m string is 308 N, and one-half wavelength occupies the string, what is the mass of the wire? 0.024 kg 0.047 kg 0.031 kg 0.019 kg 0.040 kg A block attached to a spring, oscillates on a frictionless horizontal surface with a period of 0.3 s. The time needed by the block to move (for the first time) from position x = -A to x = -A/2 is: 0.3 sec 0.05 sec 0.2 sec 0.15 sec 0.1 sec The equation of motion of a particle in simple harmonic motion is given by: x(t) = 0.2cos(ωt), where x is in meters and t is in seconds. At x = 0, the particle’s velocity is v = -1.256 m/s. The period of oscillation, T, equals: 1.5 sec 0.25 sec 1 sec 3 sec 0.5 sec In an oscillatory motion of a simple pendulum, the ratio of the maximum angular acceleration, θ''max, to the maximum angular velocity, θ'max, is π s^(-1). What is the time needed for the pendulum to complete two oscillations? 0.5 sec 1 sec 4 sec 0.25 sec 2…arrow_forwardThe overall length of a piccolo is 32.0 cm. The resonating air column vibrates as in a pipe that is open at both ends. Assume the speed of sound is 343 m/s. a. Find the frequency of the lowest note a piccolo can play (all holes are blocked). b. Find next three resonant modes of the piccolo when all the holes are blocked. c. Draw diagrams of lowest 4 resonant modes, labeling all nodes and antinodes. d. Opening holes in the side effectively shortens the length of the resonant column. If the highest note a piccolo can sound is 4 000 Hz, find the distance between adjacent antinodes for this mode of vibration. Hint: The ends of the piccolo are antinodes in air movement.arrow_forwardA stretched string fixed at each end has a mass of 40 g and a length of 6 m. The tension in the string is 43 N. What is the vibration frequency for the third harmonic? o 20.08 Hz o 53.75 Hz o 6.69 Hz o 13.39 Hzarrow_forward
- A string of length L, mass per unit length m, and tension T is vibrating at its fundamental frequency. (a) If the length of the string is doubled, with all other factors held constant, what is the effect on the fundamental frequency? It becomes four times larger.It becomes two times larger. It becomes √2 times larger.It is unchanged.It becomes 1/√2 times as large.It becomes one-half as large.It becomes one-fourth as large. (b) If the mass per unit length is doubled, with all other factors held constant, what is the effect on the fundamental frequency? It becomes four times larger.It becomes two times larger. It becomes √2 times larger.It is unchanged.It becomes 1/√2 times as large.It becomes one-half as large.It becomes one-fourth as large. (c) If the tension is doubled, with all other factors held constant, what is the effect on the fundamental frequency? It becomes four times larger.It becomes two times larger. It becomes √2 times larger.It is unchanged.It becomes 1/√2 times…arrow_forwardAn air column, open at one end and closed at the other, is being designed so that its second lowest resonant frequency is 440 Hz. What should be the length of the column if the speed of sound in air is 340 m/s? Group of answer choices 0.772 m 0.386 m 0.580 m 1.16 marrow_forwardExpectant parents are thrilled to hear their unborn baby's heartbeat, revealed by an ultrasonic motion detector. Suppose the fetus's ventricular wall moves in simple harmonic motion with amplitude 2.00 mm and frequency 124 beats per minute. The motion detector in contact with the mother's abdomen produces sound at precisely 2 MHz, which travels through tissue at 1.50 km/s. (a) Find the maximum linear speed of the heart wall. m/s(b) Find the maximum frequency at which sound arrives at the wall of the baby's heart. (Enter your answer to at least six significant figures.) Hz(c) Find the maximum frequency at which reflected sound is received by the motion detector. (By electronically "listening" for echoes at a frequency different from the broadcast frequency, the motion detector can produce beeps of audible sound in synchrony with the fetal heartbeat. Enter your answer to at least six significant figures.) Hzarrow_forward
- A sound source emits an audible frequency of 512 Hz. Which would cause a greater Doppler shift in measured frequency at the observer? Group of answer choices a. The observer traveling toward a stationary source at 40 m/s. b. The source traveling toward the stationary observer at 40 m/s. c. The source and observer each traveling at 20 m/s toward each other. d. All of these will be the same shift in frequency.arrow_forwardA nylon string fixed at both ends vibrates with a fundamental frequency of 196 Hz. Which of the following would have a higher fundamental frequency than this string? An indentical string that is longer. A nylon string with twice the diameter, but the same length. An indentical string that is tightened to a higher tension. An identical string that is given a larger amplitude of vibration.arrow_forwardA silent train moving at a constant speed towards a stationary observer. On the train, a flute player is continually playing the note at f = 500 Hz. Before the train has passed, the observer hears the sound as with a frequency of 519 Hz. What is the speed of the train? The speed of sound in air is 343 m/s.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
What Are Sound Wave Properties? | Physics in Motion; Author: GPB Education;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GW6_U553sK8;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY