Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781133104261
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 13, Problem 48P
(a)
To determine
The seismic waves which arrives at
(b)
To determine
The time difference between the arrivals.
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Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 13 Solutions
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Ch. 13.1 - (i) In a long line of people waiting to buy...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 13.2QQCh. 13.2 - The amplitude of a wave is doubled, with no other...Ch. 13.3 - Suppose you create a pulse by moving the free end...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 13.5QQCh. 13.7 - Consider detectors of water waves at three...Ch. 13.7 - Prob. 13.7QQCh. 13 - Prob. 1OQCh. 13 - Prob. 2OQCh. 13 - Rank the waves represented by the following...
Ch. 13 - Prob. 4OQCh. 13 - When all the strings on a guitar (Fig. OQ13.5) are...Ch. 13 - By what factor would you have to multiply the...Ch. 13 - A sound wave can be characterized as (a) a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 8OQCh. 13 - Prob. 9OQCh. 13 - A source vibrating at constant frequency generates...Ch. 13 - A source of sound vibrates with constant...Ch. 13 - Prob. 12OQCh. 13 - Prob. 13OQCh. 13 - Prob. 14OQCh. 13 - As you travel down the highway in your car, an...Ch. 13 - Prob. 16OQCh. 13 - Suppose an observer and a source of sound are both...Ch. 13 - Prob. 1CQCh. 13 - Prob. 2CQCh. 13 - Prob. 3CQCh. 13 - Prob. 4CQCh. 13 - When a pulse travels on a taut string, does it...Ch. 13 - Prob. 6CQCh. 13 - Prob. 7CQCh. 13 - Prob. 8CQCh. 13 - Prob. 9CQCh. 13 - Prob. 10CQCh. 13 - Prob. 11CQCh. 13 - How can an object move with respect to an observer...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13CQCh. 13 - Prob. 1PCh. 13 - Prob. 2PCh. 13 - Prob. 3PCh. 13 - Prob. 4PCh. 13 - The string shown in Figure P13.5 is driven at a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 6PCh. 13 - Prob. 7PCh. 13 - Prob. 8PCh. 13 - Prob. 9PCh. 13 - A transverse wave on a string is described by the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 11PCh. 13 - Prob. 12PCh. 13 - Prob. 13PCh. 13 - A transverse sinusoidal wave on a string has a...Ch. 13 - A steel wire of length 30.0 m and a copper wire of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 16PCh. 13 - Prob. 17PCh. 13 - Review. A light string with a mass per unit length...Ch. 13 - Prob. 19PCh. 13 - Prob. 20PCh. 13 - A series of pulses, each of amplitude 0.150 m, are...Ch. 13 - Prob. 22PCh. 13 - Prob. 23PCh. 13 - A taut rope has a mass of 0.180 kg and a length of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 25PCh. 13 - Prob. 26PCh. 13 - Prob. 27PCh. 13 - Prob. 28PCh. 13 - Prob. 29PCh. 13 - Prob. 30PCh. 13 - Write an expression that describes the pressure...Ch. 13 - Prob. 32PCh. 13 - Prob. 33PCh. 13 - Prob. 34PCh. 13 - Prob. 35PCh. 13 - Prob. 36PCh. 13 - A sound wave in air has a pressure amplitude equal...Ch. 13 - A rescue plane flies horizontally at a constant...Ch. 13 - A driver travels northbound on a highway at a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 40PCh. 13 - Prob. 41PCh. 13 - Prob. 42PCh. 13 - Prob. 43PCh. 13 - Prob. 44PCh. 13 - Review. A tuning fork vibrating at 512 Hz falls...Ch. 13 - Submarine A travels horizontally at 11.0 m/s...Ch. 13 - Prob. 47PCh. 13 - Prob. 48PCh. 13 - Prob. 49PCh. 13 - Review. A block of mass M, supported by a string,...Ch. 13 - Prob. 51PCh. 13 - Review. A block of mass M hangs from a rubber...Ch. 13 - Prob. 53PCh. 13 - The wave is a particular type of pulse that can...Ch. 13 - Prob. 55PCh. 13 - Prob. 56PCh. 13 - Prob. 57PCh. 13 - Prob. 58PCh. 13 - Prob. 59PCh. 13 - Prob. 60PCh. 13 - Prob. 61PCh. 13 - Prob. 62PCh. 13 - Prob. 63PCh. 13 - Prob. 64PCh. 13 - Prob. 65PCh. 13 - Prob. 66PCh. 13 - Prob. 67PCh. 13 - A sound wave moves down a cylinder as in Active...Ch. 13 - A string on a musical instrument is held under...Ch. 13 - A train whistle (f = 400 Hz) sounds higher or...Ch. 13 - The Doppler equation presented in the text is...
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- A block of mass m = 5.00 kg is suspended from a wire that passes over a pulley and is attached to a wall (Fig. P17.71). Traveling waves are observed to have a speed of 33.0 m/s on the wire. a. What is the mass per unit length of the wire? b. What would the speed of waves on the wire be if the suspended mass were decreased to 2.50 kg? FIGURE P17.71arrow_forwardReview. A block of mass M, supported by a string, rests on a frictionless incline making an angle with the horizontal (Fig. P13.50). The length of the string is L, and its mass is m M. Derive an expression for the time interval required for a transverse wave to travel from one end of the string to the other. Figure P13.50arrow_forwardReview. A sphere of mass M is supported by a string that passes over a pulley at the end of a horizontal rod of length L (Fig. P14.25). The string makes an angle θ with the rod. The fundamental frequency of standing waves in the portion of the string above the rod is f. Find the mass of the portion of the string above the rod. Figure P14.25 Problems 25 and 26.arrow_forward
- The equation of a harmonic wave propagating along a stretched string is represented by y(x, t) = 4.0 sin (1.5x 45t), where x and y are in meters and the time t is in seconds. a. In what direction is the wave propagating? be. N What are the b. amplitude, c. wavelength, d. frequency, and e. propagation speed of the wave?arrow_forwardAs in Figure P18.16, a simple harmonic oscillator is attached to a rope of linear mass density 5.4 102 kg/m, creating a standing transverse wave. There is a 3.6-kg block hanging from the other end of the rope over a pulley. The oscillator has an angular frequency of 43.2 rad/s and an amplitude of 24.6 cm. a. What is the distance between adjacent nodes? b. If the angular frequency of the oscillator doubles, what happens to the distance between adjacent nodes? c. If the mass of the block is doubled instead, what happens to the distance between adjacent nodes? d. If the amplitude of the oscillator is doubled, what happens to the distance between adjacent nodes? FIGURE P18.16arrow_forwardA string with a mass m = 8.00 g and a length L = 5.00 m has one end attached to a wall; the other end is draped over a small, fixed pulley a distance d = 4.00 m from the wall and attached to a hanging object with a mass M = 4.00 kg as in Figure P14.21. If the horizontal part of the string is plucked, what is the fundamental frequency of its vibration? Figure P14.21arrow_forward
- Problems 32 and 33 are paired. N Seismic waves travel outward from the epicenter of an earthquake. A single earthquake produces both longitudinal seismic waves known as P waves and transverse waves known as S waves. Both transverse and longitudinal waves can travel through solids such as rock. Longitudinal waves can travel through fluids, whereas transverse waves can only be sustained near the surface of a fluid, not inside the fluid. When seismic waves encounter a fluid medium such as the liquid outer core of the Earth, only the longitudinal P wave can propagate through. Geophysicists can model the interior of the Earth by knowing where and when S and P waves were detected by seismographs after an earthquake (Fig. P17.32). Assume the average speed of an S wave through the Earths mantle is 5.4 km/s and the average speed of a P wave is 9.3 km/s. After an earthquake, a seismograph finds that the P wave arrives 1.5 min before the S wave. How far is the epicenter from the detector? FIGURE P17.32arrow_forwardThe sinusoidal wave shown in Figure P13.41 is traveling in the positive x-direction and has a frequency of 18.0 Hz. Find the (a) amplitude, (b) wavelength, (c) period, and (d) speed of the wave. Figure P13.41arrow_forwardTwo traveling sinusoidal waves are described by the wave functions y1 = 5.00 sin [(4.00x 1 200t)] y2 = 5.00 sin [(4.00x 1 200t 0.250)] where x, y1 and y2 are in meters and t is in seconds. (a) What is the amplitude of the resultant wave function y1 + y2? (b) What is the frequency of the resultant wave function?arrow_forward
- The wave is a particular type of pulse that can propagate through a large crowd gathered at a sports arena (Fig. P13.54). The elements of the medium are the spectators, with zero position corresponding to their being seated and maximum position corresponding to their standing and raising their arms. When a large fraction of the spectators participates in the wave motion, a somewhat stable pulse shape can develop. The wave speed depends on peoples reaction time, which is typically on the order of 0.1 s. Estimate the order of magnitude, in minutes, of the time interval required for such a pulse to make one circuit around a large sports stadium. State the quantities you measure or estimate and their values.arrow_forwardThe string shown in Figure P13.5 is driven at a frequency of 5.00 Hz. The amplitude of the motion is A = 12.0 cm, and the wave speed is v = 20.0 m/s. Furthermore, the wave is such that y = 0 at x = 0 and t = 0. Determine (a) the angular frequency and (b) the wave number for this wave. (c) Write an expression for the wave function. Calculate (d) the maximum transverse speed and (e) the maximum transverse acceleration of an element of the string. Figure P13.5arrow_forwardEquation 16.40 states that at distance r away from a point source with power (Power)avg, the wave intensity is I=(Power)avg4r2 Study Figure 16.25 and prove that at distance r straight in front of a point source with power (Power)avg moving with constant speed vS the wave intensity is I=(Power)avg4r2(vvSv)arrow_forward
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