CONC.PHYS.SCIENCE PKG(TN ECAMPUS CUSTO
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781323489321
Author: Hewitt
Publisher: PEARSON C
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Chapter 13, Problem 67E
To determine
The firing one gold nucleus at another one its yield energy or cost energy.
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Chapter 13 Solutions
CONC.PHYS.SCIENCE PKG(TN ECAMPUS CUSTO
Ch. 13 - Prob. 1RCQCh. 13 - What is the origin of most of the natural...Ch. 13 - Which produces mote radioactivity in the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 4RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 5RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 6RCQCh. 13 - What role do neutrons play in the atomic nucleus?Ch. 13 - Prob. 8RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 9RCQCh. 13 - What is the long-range fate of all the uranium...
Ch. 13 - What is meant by the half-life of a radioactive...Ch. 13 - What is the half-life of uranium-238?Ch. 13 - What happens to a nitrogen atom in the atmosphere...Ch. 13 - Prob. 14RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 15RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 16RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 17RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 18RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 19RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 20RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 21RCQCh. 13 - How does the mass per nucleon in uranium compare...Ch. 13 - How does the mass of a pair of atoms that have...Ch. 13 - Prob. 24RCQCh. 13 - What kind of nuclear power is responsible for...Ch. 13 - Throw ten coins onto a flat surface. Move aside...Ch. 13 - Repeat the above, but use 10 dimes and 25 pennies....Ch. 13 - Consider a radioactive sample with a half-life of...Ch. 13 - Uranium-238 absorbs a neutron and then emits a...Ch. 13 - Rank the following three types of radiation by...Ch. 13 - Prob. 35TARCh. 13 - Rank the following isotopes from the most...Ch. 13 - Rank the following in order from the most energy...Ch. 13 - Prob. 44ECh. 13 - Which should be more stable: the lithium-5 or the...Ch. 13 - Which should be more stable: the lithium-7 or the...Ch. 13 - Why is lead found in all deposits of uranium ores?Ch. 13 - Prob. 48ECh. 13 - Elements heavier than uranium in the periodic...Ch. 13 - If you make an account of 1000 people born in the...Ch. 13 - What do the proportions of lead and uranium in...Ch. 13 - Radium-226 is a common isotope on Earth, but it...Ch. 13 - Prob. 53ECh. 13 - Prob. 54ECh. 13 - Prob. 55ECh. 13 - Prob. 56ECh. 13 - Prob. 57ECh. 13 - Why is carbon better than lead as a moderator in...Ch. 13 - Prob. 59ECh. 13 - Prob. 60ECh. 13 - Prob. 61ECh. 13 - How does the mass per nucleon in uranium compare...Ch. 13 - Prob. 63ECh. 13 - Prob. 64ECh. 13 - Prob. 65ECh. 13 - Prob. 66ECh. 13 - Prob. 67ECh. 13 - Prob. 68ECh. 13 - Prob. 69ECh. 13 - Prob. 70ECh. 13 - Prob. 71ECh. 13 - Prob. 72ECh. 13 - Prob. 73ECh. 13 - Prob. 74ECh. 13 - Prob. 75ECh. 13 - Prob. 1RATCh. 13 - Prob. 2RATCh. 13 - A sample of radioactive material is usually a...Ch. 13 - What evidence supports the contention that the...Ch. 13 - When the isotope bismuth-213 emits an alpha...Ch. 13 - If uranium were to split into 90 pieces of equal...Ch. 13 - Prob. 9RATCh. 13 - If an iron nucleus split in two, its fission...
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- The ceramic glaze on a red-orange “Fiestaware” plate is U2O3and contains 50.0 grams of 238U, but very little 235U. (a) What is the activity of the plate? (b) Calculate the total energy that will be released by the 238U decay, (c) If energy is worth 12.0 cents per kWh , what is the monetary value of the energy emitted? (These brightly- colored ceramic plates went out of production some 30 years ago, but are still available as collectibles.)arrow_forwardWhy is the number of neutrons greater than the number of protons in stable nuclei having A greater than about 40, and why is this effect more pronounced for the heaviest nuclei?arrow_forwardData from the appendices and the periodic table may be needed for these problems. Unreasonable Results A nuclear physicist finds 1.0 (g of 236U in a piece of uranium ore and assumes ii is primordial since its halflife is 2.3107y. (a) Calculate the amount at 236U that would had to have been on Earth when it formed 4.5109y ago for 1.0 (g to be left today. (b) What is unreasonable about this result? (c) What assumption is responsible?arrow_forward
- (a) Calculate BE/A for 235U, the rarer of the two most common uranium isotopes. (b) Calculate BE/A for 238U. (Most of uranium is 238U.) Note that 238U has even numbers at both protons and neutrons. Is the BE/A of 238U significantly different from that of 235U?arrow_forwardWhy is the number of neutrons greater than the number of protons in stable nuclei that have an A greater than about 40? Why is this effect more pronounced for the heaviest nuclei?arrow_forwardThe purpose of producing 99Mo (usually by neutron activation of natural molybdenum, as in the preceding problem) is to produce 99mTc. Using the rules, verily that the decay of 99Mo produces 99mTc. (Most 99mTc nuclei produced in this decay are left in a metastable excited state denoted 99mTc.)arrow_forward
- (a) Neutron activation of sodium, which is 100% 23Na, produces 24Na, which is used in some heart scans, as seen in Table 32.1. The equation for the reaction is 23Na+n24Na+ . Find its energy output, given the mass of 24Na is 23.990962 u. (b) What mass at 24Na produces the needed 5.0mCi activity, given its halflife is 15.0 h?arrow_forward(a) Calculate the energy released in the a decay of 238U. (b) What fraction of the mass at a single 238U is destroyed in the decay? The mass of 234Th is 234.043593 u. (c) Although the fractional mass loss is laws for a single nucleus, it is difficult to observe for an entire macroscopic sample of uranium. Why is this?arrow_forward(a) Calculate the number of grams of deuterium in an 80.000L swimming pool, given deuterium is 0.0150% of natural hydrogen. (b) Find the energy released in joules if this deuterium is fused via the reaction 2H+2H3He+n. (c) Could the neutrons be used to create more energy? (d) Discuss the amount of this type of energy in a swimming pool as compared to that in, say, a gallon of gasoline, also taking into consideration that water is far more abundant.arrow_forward
- Another set of reactions that result in the fusing of hydrogen into helium in the Sun and especially in hotter stars is called the carbon cycle. It is 12C+1H13N+, 13N13C+e++ve, 13C+1H14N+, 14N+1H15O+, 15O15N+e++ve, 15N+1H12C+4He. Write down the overall effect at the carbon cycle (as was done for the protonproton cycle in 2e+41H+4He+2ve+6. Note the number of protons (lH) required and assume that the positrons (e+) annihilate electrons to form more (rays.arrow_forwardHow does the lithium deuteride in the thermonuclear bomb shown in Figure 32.33 supply tritium (3H) as well as deuterium (2H)?arrow_forwardData from the appendices and the periodic table may be needed for these problems. The ceramic glaze on a red-orange Fiestaware plate is U2O3 and contains 50.0 grams of 238U, but very little 235U. (a) What is the activity of the plate? (b) Calculate the total energy that will be released by the 238U decay. (c) If energy is worth 12.0 cents per kW (h, what is the monetary value of the energy emitted? (These plates went out of production some 30 years ago, but are still available as collectibles.)arrow_forward
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