Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305389892
Author: Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 13, Problem 7TYK
In Drosophila, two genes, one for body color and one for eye color, are carried on the same chromosome. The wild-type gray body color is dominant to black body color, and wild-type red eyes are dominant to purple eyes. You make a cross between a fly with gray body and red eyes and a fly with black body and purple eyes. Among the offspring, about half have gray bodies and red eyes and half have black bodies and purple eyes. A small percentage have: (a) black bodies and red eyes; or (b) gray bodies and purple eyes. What alleles are carried together on the chromosomes in each of the flies used in the cross? What alleles are carried together on the chromosomes of the F1 flies with black bodies and red eyes, and those with gray bodies and purple eyes?
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In Drosophila, males from a true-breeding stock with raspberry-colored eyes were mated to females from a true-breeding stock with sable-colored bodies. In the F1 generation, all the females had wild-type eye and body color, while all the males had wild-type eye color but sable-colored bodies. When F1 males and females were mated to each other, the F2 was composed of:
216 females with wild-type eyes and wild-type bodies
223 females with wild-type eyes and sable bodies
191 males with wild-type eyes and sable bodies
188 males with raspberry eyes and wild-type bodies
23 males with wild-type eyes and bodies
27 males with raspberry eyes and sable bodies
Which statements are consistent with the above data? (Select all correct answers.)
The alleles causing the raspberry-colored eye and sable-colored body phenotypes are dominant to the corresponding wild-type alleles
The genes controlling raspberry-colored eyes and sable-colored bodies map…
In Drosophila, males from a true-breeding
stock with raspberry-colored eyes (instead of
normal brownish-red eyes) were mated to
females from a true-breeding stock with sable-
colored bodies (instead of normal brown
bodies). In the F, generation, all the females
had wild-type eye and body color, while all the
males had wild-type eye color but sable-colored
bodies. When F, males and females were
mated, the F generation was composed of:
216 females with wild-type eyes and bodies
223 females with wild-type eyes and sable bodies
191
males with wild-type eyes and sable bodies
188 males with raspberry eyes and wild-type bodies
23 males with wild-type eyes and bodies
27 males with raspberry eyes and sable bodies.
Explain these results by diagramming the
crosses and calculating any relevant map
distances.
In Drosophila, white eyes (w) are recessive to red eyes (w+) at one locus and black body (b) is recessive to gray body (b+). A homozygous white eyes, gray bodied female is crossed with a homozygous red eyes, black bodied male to produce the F1 progeny. The F1 progeny are testcrossed and produce the following progeny:
White eyes, black body: 212
White eyes, gray body: 288
Red eyes, black body: 308
Red eyes, gray body: 192
Does the evidence indicate that w and b loci are linked? Explain why or why not?
If they are linked, what is the map distance between the two loci? If they are not linked, what is the map distance between the two loci? If they are linked, are the allels in the F1 in coupling or repulsion? How do you know?
Draw the genotypes of all individuals described in the problem (original parents, F1, testcross, and F2 progeny) using the appropriate notation.
Chapter 13 Solutions
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 13.1 - You want to determine whether genes a and b are...Ch. 13.2 - You have a true-breeding strain of...Ch. 13.3 - What mechanisms are responsible for: (a)...Ch. 13.4 - A man has Simpson syndrome, an addiction to a...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 2SBCh. 13.5 - Prob. 1SBCh. 13 - In humans, redgreen color blindness is an X-linked...Ch. 13 - The following pedigree shows the pattern of...Ch. 13 - Individuals affected by a condition known as...Ch. 13 - A number of genes carried on the same chromosome...
Ch. 13 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 13 - Discuss Concepts Can a linkage map be made for a...Ch. 13 - In Drosophila, two genes, one for body color and...Ch. 13 - Another gene in Drosophila determines wing length....Ch. 13 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 13 - You conduct a cross in Drosophila that produces...Ch. 13 - Discuss Concepts Crossing-over does not occur...Ch. 13 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 13 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 13 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 13 - Prob. 1ITDCh. 13 - Prob. 2ITDCh. 13 - Prob. 3ITDCh. 13 - Prob. 4ITD
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- Two pure-breeding strains of flies are mated, and the F1 are intercrossed. The first strain has curled wings and black bodies. The second strain has straight wings and brown bodies. The F2 progeny are 271 straight wings with brown bodies, 31 curled wings with black bodies, 94 curled wings with brown bodies and 90 straight wings with black bodies. If the F1 were backcrossed to the straight, wing brown bodied parent, what phenotypes would be produced among the progeny? What would be the proportion of each phenotype?arrow_forwardA wild-type male and a wild-type female Drosophila with red eyes and full wings are crossed. Their progeny are shown below: Males Females 3/8 Full wing, Red eye ¾ Full wing, Red eye 3/8 Miniature wing, Red eye ¼ Full wing, Purple eye 1/8 Full wing, Purple eye 1/8 Miniature wing, Purple eye 1. What is/are the genotype(s) of females with purple eye? Of males with purple eye and miniature wing? Draw both out with appropriate symbolsarrow_forwardTwo pure-breeding strains of flies are mated, and the F1 are intercrossed. The first strain has curled wings and black bodies. The second strain has straight wings and brown bodies. The F2 progeny are 271 straight wings with brown bodies, 31 curled wings with black bodies, 94 curled wings with brown bodies and 90 straight wings with black bodies. If instead of the above, assume the wing shape gene and the body color gene are completely linked. From parents that are curled winged with brown bodies mated to straight winged with black bodies, what would be the outcome of an F1 intercross? (Specify the phenotypes and the frequency of each expected).arrow_forward
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