Laboratory Manual for Human Anatomy
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781259683831
Author: Eric Wise, Kenneth S. Saladin Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Question
Chapter 13.2, Problem 2AWYK
Summary Introduction
To write:
The reason for proteins is not formed in the terminal itself.
Introduction:
The presynaptic terminal is a specific region within the axon of the presynaptic cell. It contains neurotransmitters that are enclosed in small membrane-bound spheres known as synaptic vesicles. The electrical or chemical signal is passed from one neuron to another neuron or the target.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
The microtubules of an axon are thought to be nucleated at the centrosome, then severed from their nucleation site and moved into the axon. It was noted in the text that cytoplasmic dynein is responsible for the retrograde movement of organelles in axons, yet this same motor is thought to mediate the anterograde movement of microtubules in these same cellular processes. How is it possible that the same minus end–directed motor can be involved in both anterograde and retrograde movements?
The NMDA receptor is described as a "coincidence detector" allowing it to detect concurrent activities in the pre- and postsynaptic cells. What are the 2 biochemical properties of the NMDA receptor that allow it to detect concurrent activities in the pre- and postsynaptic cells?
Describe the protein kinase cascade stimulated by epinephrine in liver cells or by insulin in muscle cells.
How can it go wrong?
What happens if it goes wrong?
Explain the usefulness of protein kinase cascades and mechanisms to shut them down. Please give explanations for every step of this pathway. Define all technical terms you use.
Chapter 13 Solutions
Laboratory Manual for Human Anatomy
Ch. 13.1 - Define receptor and effector. Give two examples of...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 2BYGOCh. 13.1 - Prob. 3BYGOCh. 13.2 - What basic physiological properties do a nerve...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 2AWYKCh. 13.2 - Prob. 4BYGOCh. 13.2 - Prob. 5BYGOCh. 13.2 - Prob. 6BYGOCh. 13.2 - Prob. 7BYGOCh. 13.3 - From memory, make your own table of the six kinds...
Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 9BYGOCh. 13.3 - Compare the signal conduction speed in myelinated...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 11BYGOCh. 13.4 - Of all the methods of membrane transport described...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 12BYGOCh. 13.4 - Prob. 13BYGOCh. 13.4 - Prob. 14BYGOCh. 13.4 - Prob. 15BYGOCh. 13.4 - Prob. 16BYGOCh. 13.4 - Prob. 17BYGOCh. 13.5 - Prob. 18BYGOCh. 13.5 - Prob. 19BYGOCh. 13.5 - What single adult structure arises from all five...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 21BYGOCh. 13 - The body’s two principal mechanisms of internal...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.1.2AYLOCh. 13 - The two divisions of the PNS and the two...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.1.4AYLOCh. 13 - Prob. 13.2.1AYLOCh. 13 - Prob. 13.2.2AYLOCh. 13 - Prob. 13.2.3AYLOCh. 13 - Prob. 13.2.4AYLOCh. 13 - Prob. 13.3.1AYLOCh. 13 - Prob. 13.3.2AYLOCh. 13 - Prob. 13.3.3AYLOCh. 13 - The structure, composition, and function of the...Ch. 13 - The relationship of Schwann cells to the myelin,...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.3.6AYLOCh. 13 - Prob. 13.3.7AYLOCh. 13 - How the velocity of a nerve singnal varies with a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.3.9AYLOCh. 13 - Prob. 13.4.1AYLOCh. 13 - Prob. 13.4.2AYLOCh. 13 - Three types of synapses defined by where the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.4.4AYLOCh. 13 - Prob. 13.4.5AYLOCh. 13 - Prob. 13.4.6AYLOCh. 13 - Prob. 13.4.7AYLOCh. 13 - Prob. 13.4.8AYLOCh. 13 - Prob. 13.4.9AYLOCh. 13 - Prob. 13.4.10AYLOCh. 13 - The four principal types of neural circuits...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.5.1AYLOCh. 13 - Prob. 13.5.2AYLOCh. 13 - Prob. 13.5.3AYLOCh. 13 - Prob. 13.5.4AYLOCh. 13 - Prob. 13.5.5AYLOCh. 13 - Prob. 13.5.6AYLOCh. 13 - The integrative functions of the nervous system...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2TYRCh. 13 - Prob. 3TYRCh. 13 - Prob. 4TYRCh. 13 - Prob. 5TYRCh. 13 - Prob. 6TYRCh. 13 - Another name for the axon of a neuron is nerve...Ch. 13 - Prob. 8TYRCh. 13 - Prob. 9TYRCh. 13 - Which of the following appears earlier than all...Ch. 13 - Prob. 11TYRCh. 13 - Prob. 12TYRCh. 13 - Prob. 13TYRCh. 13 - Neurons receive incoming signals by way of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 15TYRCh. 13 - Prob. 16TYRCh. 13 - Prob. 17TYRCh. 13 - Prob. 18TYRCh. 13 - Prob. 19TYRCh. 13 - Prob. 20TYRCh. 13 - Prob. 1BYMVCh. 13 - Prob. 2BYMVCh. 13 - State a meaning of each word element and give a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 4BYMVCh. 13 - Prob. 5BYMVCh. 13 - Prob. 6BYMVCh. 13 - Prob. 7BYMVCh. 13 - Prob. 8BYMVCh. 13 - Prob. 9BYMVCh. 13 - Prob. 10BYMVCh. 13 - Prob. 1TOFCh. 13 - Prob. 2TOFCh. 13 - Prob. 3TOFCh. 13 - Prob. 4TOFCh. 13 - Prob. 5TOFCh. 13 - Briefly explain why each of the following...Ch. 13 - Determine which five of the following statements...Ch. 13 - Briefly explain why each of the following...Ch. 13 - Prob. 9TOFCh. 13 - Prob. 10TOFCh. 13 - Suppose some hypothetical disease prevented the...Ch. 13 - How would nervous system function be affected if...Ch. 13 - What unusual characteristic of neurons can be...Ch. 13 - Prob. 4TYCCh. 13 - Prob. 5TYC
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The Structure of the acetylcholine receptor is shown below: A. Knowing the amino acid sequence of this protein, what tool would you use to identify the membrane-spanning region? Explain how it works.arrow_forwardA common membrane-bound intermediary between the receptor and the effector protein within the plasma membrane is the __________________.arrow_forwardThis is a tyrosine kinase receptor. a. Briefly describe the action of the receptor upon binding to the logand. b. There are several intracellular pathway possibilities for downstream responses. How might this receptor be able to selectively activate one particular pathway over another?arrow_forward
- Two different groups of researchers are studying alternative methods of treating Parkinson's disease. Group A - is working with black widow spiders. They have determined that their venom stimulates synaptic vesicles in the presynaptic membrane to release neurotransmitters into the synapse. The researchers have isolated an enzyme that behaves like the venom. in the synapse. Group B - is working with mushrooms. They have isolated a molecule in these mushrooms that is similar in structure to dopamine. The molecule attaches to the dopamine receptor sites on the postsynaptic membrane. You are a member of the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC). You must decide which of the two groups of researchers can obtain the grant for Parkinson's disease research. Which of the two groups of researchers should receive the grant money? Explain your decision by explaining the mechanism of both substances. Describe the action of the spider venom and…arrow_forwardA quanta holds about 10,000 molecules of ACh. How many quanta are exocytosed during a single presynaptic AP? What controls or determines the total number of quanta released? Is this under physiological control?arrow_forwardyou have been asked to develop a drug that could inhibit an enzyme linked receptor. what are the potential pharmacological targets you could design your drug to interact with. which one should you choose and whyarrow_forward
- One of the initial symptoms a person can have for COVID-19 is the lost of taste and smell. Give a potential mechanism, including which portion of the reflex arc is being impacted, of how COVID is able to have this impact. Use an online source to support your argument.arrow_forwardIs outside out patch clamp technique used to measure presynaptic activity or prosynaptic activity?arrow_forwardChanges in intracellular Ca2+ is one of the main governing factors that determines the direction of plasticity (i.e., whether a synapse potentiates or depresses). Provide a general mechanism to explain how changes in intracellular Ca2+ can result in either synaptic depression or synaptic potentiation (refer to our discussion on kinases and phosphatases).arrow_forward
- Describe the 3 main steps for activation of receptor tyrosine kinases.arrow_forwardPatch clamping can be used to measure the conductance properties of individual ion channels. Describe how patch clamping can be used to determine whether or not the gene coding for a putative K+ channel actually codes for a K+ or a Na+ channel.arrow_forwardThe one-way propagation of action potentials away from the original site of activation is ensured by the thanks a lot in advance:)arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...BiologyISBN:9781285866932Author:Lauralee SherwoodPublisher:Cengage Learning
Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...
Biology
ISBN:9781285866932
Author:Lauralee Sherwood
Publisher:Cengage Learning
The Cell Membrane; Author: The Organic Chemistry Tutor;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AsffT7XIXbA;License: Standard youtube license