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A 1.6 2-oz golf ball is hit with a golf club and leaves it with a velocity of 100 mi/h. We assume that for
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Vector Mechanics For Engineers
- A test machine that kicks soccer balls has a 5-lb simulated foot attached to the end of a 6-ft long pendulum arm of negligible mass. Knowing that the arm is released from the horizontal position and that the coefficient of restitution between the foot and the 1-lb ball is 0.8, determine the exit velocity of the ball (a) if the ball is stationary, (b) if the ball is struck when it is rolling towards the foot with a velocity of 10 ft/s.arrow_forward(a). Two identical blocks A and B are at rest on a frictionless plane. Block C of the same weight hits block B with a velocity of 2.5 m/s. Knowing that the coefficient of restitution is 0.7 between block B and block C and 0.4 between block A and block B. (i) Determine the velocity of each block after all collisions have taken place. (ii) From your working in Q1(a)(i), predict whether there will be another collision after block B collides with block A? (iii) If the coefficient of restitution between block A and block B is changed to 0.7, explain with calculations whether there will be a collision between block B and block C after block B collides with block A?arrow_forwardA 1.5-lb ball that can slide on a horizontal frictionless surface is attached to a fixed point O by means of an elastic cord of constant k= 1 lb/in. and undeformed length 2 ft. The ball is placed at point A, 3 ft from O , and given an initial velocity v0 perpendicular to OA ., allowing the ball to come within a distance d = 9 in. of point O after the cord has become slack. Determine (a) the initial speed v0 of the ball, (b) its maximum speed.arrow_forward
- Rock falls can cause major damage to roads and infrastructure. To design mitigation bridges and barriers, engineers use the coefficient of restitution to model the behavior of the rocks. Rock A falls a distance of 20 m before striking an incline with a slope of α = 40o. Knowing that the coefficient of restitution between rock A and the incline is 0.2, determine the velocity of the rock right after the impact, both magnitude and angle with respect to the horizontal.arrow_forwardA 180-lb man and a 120-lb woman stand at opposite ends of a 300-lb boat, ready to dive, each with a 16-ft/s velocity relative to the boat. Determine the velocity of the boat after they have both dived, if (a) the woman dives first, (b) the man dives first.arrow_forwardA rocket weighs 2600 lb, including 2200 lb of fuel, which is consumed at the rate of 25 lb/s and ejected with a relative velocity of 13,000 ft/s. Knowing that the rocket is fired vertically from the ground, determine (a) its acceleration as it is fired, (b) its acceleration as the last particle of fuel is being consumed, (c) the altitude at which all the fuel has been consumed, (d) the velocity of the rocket at that time.arrow_forward
- A 6-kg shell moving with a velocity v0 = (12 m/s)i - (9 m/s)j- (360 m/s)k explodes at point D into three fragments A, B, and C of mass, respectively, 3 kg, 2 kg, and 1 kg. Knowing that the fragments hit the vertical wall at the points indicated, determine the speed of each fragment immediately after the explosion. Assume that elevation changes due to gravity may be neglected.arrow_forwardTwo spheres, each of mass m, can slide freely on a frictionless, horizontal surface. Sphere A is moving at a speed v0 = 16 ft/s when it strikes sphere B which is at rest, and the impact causes sphere B to break into two pieces, each of mass m/2.a) Knowing that 0.7 s after the collision one piece reaches Point C and 1.17 s after the collision the other piece reaches Point D, determine the velocity of sphere A after the collision.b) Knowing that 0.7 s after the collision one piece reaches Point C and 1.17 s after the collision the other piece reaches Point D, determine the angle θ and the speeds of the two pieces after the collision.arrow_forwardDetermine the altitude reached by the spacecraft of Prob. 14.95 when all the fuel of its launching rocket has been consumed.Reference to Problem 14.95:A 540-kg spacecraft is mounted on top of a rocket with a mass of 19 Mg, including 17.8 Mg of fuel. Knowing that the fuel is consumed at a rate of 225 kg/s and ejected with a relative velocity of 3600 m/s, determine the maximum speed imparted to the spacecraft if the rocket is fired vertically from the ground.arrow_forward
- A light train made up of two cars is traveling at 90 km/h when the brakes are applied to both cars. Knowing that car A has a mass of 25 Mg and car B a mass of 20 Mg, and that the braking force is 30 kN on each car, determine (a) the distance traveled by the train before it comes to a stop, (b) the force in the coupling between the cars while the train is slowing down.arrow_forwardA 1-lb collar is attached to a spring and slides without friction along a circular rod in a vertical plane. The spring has an undeformed length of 5 in. and a constant k= 10 lb/ft. Knowing that the collar is released from being held at A determine the speed of the collar and the normal force between the collar and the rod as the collar passes through B.arrow_forwardA 1.36 kg particle is acted upon by a force F ti tj 2 ˆ 24cos2 ˆ 20sin where F is expressed in Newton and t in seconds. Determine the magnitude and direction of the velocity of the particle at t = 6 s, knowing that its velocity is zero at t = 0.arrow_forward
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