From the condensed structures for 2,3-dimethyl-2-pentene whether cis-trans isomers exist or not has to be given. And if it exists, both the isomers has to be drawn. Concept Introduction: Condensed structures: A condensed structures only shows the total number of atoms but not bonds exist between the atoms. The vertical and horizontal line which represents bonding all should be omitted. Line structure: In organic compounds, the series of atoms in the compound are bonded together which shown by drawing a line between them. End of line segment represents carbon Predicting cis-trans isomers: In general, the alkene can exist as cis or trans isomer only if the two substituents on each carbon are not equal. Like, Cis-isomer: In cis-configuration, the two bulkier substituents of the double bond are on the same side. Trans-isomer: In trans-configuration, the two bulkier substituents of the double bond are on the opposite side.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 13.3, Problem 13.4P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the condensed structures for 2,3-dimethyl-2-pentene whether cis-trans isomers exist or not has to be given. And if it exists, both the isomers has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Condensed structures: A condensed structures only shows the total number of atoms but not bonds exist between the atoms. The vertical and horizontal line which represents bonding all should be omitted.

Line structure: In organic compounds, the series of atoms in the compound are bonded together which shown by drawing a line between them. End of line segment represents carbon

Predicting cis-trans isomers:

In general, the alkene can exist as cis or trans isomer only if the two substituents on each carbon are not equal. Like,

Cis-isomer: In cis-configuration, the two bulkier substituents of the double bond are on the same side.

Trans-isomer: In trans-configuration, the two bulkier substituents of the double bond are on the opposite side.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the both condensed and line structures for 2-Methyl-2-hexene whether cis-trans isomers exist or not has to be given. And if it exists, both the isomers has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Condensed structures: A condensed structures only shows the total number of atoms but not bonds exist between the atoms. The vertical and horizontal line which represents bonding all should be omitted.

Line structure: In organic compounds, the series of atoms in the compound are bonded together which shown by drawing a line between them. End of line segment represents carbon

Cis-isomer: In cis-configuration, the two bulkier substituents of the double bond are on the same side.

Trans-isomer: In trans-configuration, the two bulkier substituents of the double bond are on the opposite side.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the line structures for 2-hexene whether cis-trans isomers exist or not has to be given. And if it exists, both the isomers has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Condensed structures: A condensed structures only shows the total number of atoms but not bonds exist between the atoms. The vertical and horizontal line which represents bonding all should be omitted.

Line structure: In organic compounds, the series of atoms in the compound are bonded together which shown by drawing a line between them. End of line segment represents carbon

Cis-isomer: In cis-configuration, the two bulkier substituents of the double bond are on the same side.

Trans-isomer: In trans-configuration, the two bulkier substituents of the double bond are on the opposite side.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 13.3, Problem 13.4P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the condensed structures for 2,3-dimethyl-2-pentene whether cis-trans isomers exist or not has to be given. And if it exists, both the isomers has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Condensed structures: A condensed structures only shows the total number of atoms but not bonds exist between the atoms. The vertical and horizontal line which represents bonding all should be omitted.

Line structure: In organic compounds, the series of atoms in the compound are bonded together which shown by drawing a line between them. End of line segment represents carbon

Predicting cis-trans isomers:

In general, the alkene can exist as cis or trans isomer only if the two substituents on each carbon are not equal. Like,

Cis-isomer: In cis-configuration, the two bulkier substituents of the double bond are on the same side.

Trans-isomer: In trans-configuration, the two bulkier substituents of the double bond are on the opposite side.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the both condensed and line structures for 2-Methyl-2-hexene whether cis-trans isomers exist or not has to be given. And if it exists, both the isomers has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Condensed structures: A condensed structures only shows the total number of atoms but not bonds exist between the atoms. The vertical and horizontal line which represents bonding all should be omitted.

Line structure: In organic compounds, the series of atoms in the compound are bonded together which shown by drawing a line between them. End of line segment represents carbon

Cis-isomer: In cis-configuration, the two bulkier substituents of the double bond are on the same side.

Trans-isomer: In trans-configuration, the two bulkier substituents of the double bond are on the opposite side.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the line structures for 2-hexene whether cis-trans isomers exist or not has to be given. And if it exists, both the isomers has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Condensed structures: A condensed structures only shows the total number of atoms but not bonds exist between the atoms. The vertical and horizontal line which represents bonding all should be omitted.

Line structure: In organic compounds, the series of atoms in the compound are bonded together which shown by drawing a line between them. End of line segment represents carbon

Cis-isomer: In cis-configuration, the two bulkier substituents of the double bond are on the same side.

Trans-isomer: In trans-configuration, the two bulkier substituents of the double bond are on the opposite side.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 13.3, Problem 13.4P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the condensed structures for 2,3-dimethyl-2-pentene whether cis-trans isomers exist or not has to be given. And if it exists, both the isomers has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Condensed structures: A condensed structures only shows the total number of atoms but not bonds exist between the atoms. The vertical and horizontal line which represents bonding all should be omitted.

Line structure: In organic compounds, the series of atoms in the compound are bonded together which shown by drawing a line between them. End of line segment represents carbon

Predicting cis-trans isomers:

In general, the alkene can exist as cis or trans isomer only if the two substituents on each carbon are not equal. Like,

Cis-isomer: In cis-configuration, the two bulkier substituents of the double bond are on the same side.

Trans-isomer: In trans-configuration, the two bulkier substituents of the double bond are on the opposite side.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the both condensed and line structures for 2-Methyl-2-hexene whether cis-trans isomers exist or not has to be given. And if it exists, both the isomers has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Condensed structures: A condensed structures only shows the total number of atoms but not bonds exist between the atoms. The vertical and horizontal line which represents bonding all should be omitted.

Line structure: In organic compounds, the series of atoms in the compound are bonded together which shown by drawing a line between them. End of line segment represents carbon

Cis-isomer: In cis-configuration, the two bulkier substituents of the double bond are on the same side.

Trans-isomer: In trans-configuration, the two bulkier substituents of the double bond are on the opposite side.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the line structures for 2-hexene whether cis-trans isomers exist or not has to be given. And if it exists, both the isomers has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Condensed structures: A condensed structures only shows the total number of atoms but not bonds exist between the atoms. The vertical and horizontal line which represents bonding all should be omitted.

Line structure: In organic compounds, the series of atoms in the compound are bonded together which shown by drawing a line between them. End of line segment represents carbon

Cis-isomer: In cis-configuration, the two bulkier substituents of the double bond are on the same side.

Trans-isomer: In trans-configuration, the two bulkier substituents of the double bond are on the opposite side.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 13.3, Problem 13.4P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the condensed structures for 2,3-dimethyl-2-pentene whether cis-trans isomers exist or not has to be given. And if it exists, both the isomers has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Condensed structures: A condensed structures only shows the total number of atoms but not bonds exist between the atoms. The vertical and horizontal line which represents bonding all should be omitted.

Line structure: In organic compounds, the series of atoms in the compound are bonded together which shown by drawing a line between them. End of line segment represents carbon

Predicting cis-trans isomers:

In general, the alkene can exist as cis or trans isomer only if the two substituents on each carbon are not equal. Like,

Cis-isomer: In cis-configuration, the two bulkier substituents of the double bond are on the same side.

Trans-isomer: In trans-configuration, the two bulkier substituents of the double bond are on the opposite side.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the both condensed and line structures for 2-Methyl-2-hexene whether cis-trans isomers exist or not has to be given. And if it exists, both the isomers has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Condensed structures: A condensed structures only shows the total number of atoms but not bonds exist between the atoms. The vertical and horizontal line which represents bonding all should be omitted.

Line structure: In organic compounds, the series of atoms in the compound are bonded together which shown by drawing a line between them. End of line segment represents carbon

Cis-isomer: In cis-configuration, the two bulkier substituents of the double bond are on the same side.

Trans-isomer: In trans-configuration, the two bulkier substituents of the double bond are on the opposite side.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the line structures for 2-hexene whether cis-trans isomers exist or not has to be given. And if it exists, both the isomers has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Condensed structures: A condensed structures only shows the total number of atoms but not bonds exist between the atoms. The vertical and horizontal line which represents bonding all should be omitted.

Line structure: In organic compounds, the series of atoms in the compound are bonded together which shown by drawing a line between them. End of line segment represents carbon

Cis-isomer: In cis-configuration, the two bulkier substituents of the double bond are on the same side.

Trans-isomer: In trans-configuration, the two bulkier substituents of the double bond are on the opposite side.

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Answer 5

Chapter 13.3, Problem 13.4P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the condensed structures for 2,3-dimethyl-2-pentene whether cis-trans isomers exist or not has to be given. And if it exists, both the isomers has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Condensed structures: A condensed structures only shows the total number of atoms but not bonds exist between the atoms. The vertical and horizontal line which represents bonding all should be omitted.

Line structure: In organic compounds, the series of atoms in the compound are bonded together which shown by drawing a line between them. End of line segment represents carbon

Predicting cis-trans isomers:

In general, the alkene can exist as cis or trans isomer only if the two substituents on each carbon are not equal. Like,

Cis-isomer: In cis-configuration, the two bulkier substituents of the double bond are on the same side.

Trans-isomer: In trans-configuration, the two bulkier substituents of the double bond are on the opposite side.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the both condensed and line structures for 2-Methyl-2-hexene whether cis-trans isomers exist or not has to be given. And if it exists, both the isomers has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Condensed structures: A condensed structures only shows the total number of atoms but not bonds exist between the atoms. The vertical and horizontal line which represents bonding all should be omitted.

Line structure: In organic compounds, the series of atoms in the compound are bonded together which shown by drawing a line between them. End of line segment represents carbon

Cis-isomer: In cis-configuration, the two bulkier substituents of the double bond are on the same side.

Trans-isomer: In trans-configuration, the two bulkier substituents of the double bond are on the opposite side.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the line structures for 2-hexene whether cis-trans isomers exist or not has to be given. And if it exists, both the isomers has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Condensed structures: A condensed structures only shows the total number of atoms but not bonds exist between the atoms. The vertical and horizontal line which represents bonding all should be omitted.

Line structure: In organic compounds, the series of atoms in the compound are bonded together which shown by drawing a line between them. End of line segment represents carbon

Cis-isomer: In cis-configuration, the two bulkier substituents of the double bond are on the same side.

Trans-isomer: In trans-configuration, the two bulkier substituents of the double bond are on the opposite side.

Answer 6

Chapter 13.3, Problem 13.4P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the condensed structures for 2,3-dimethyl-2-pentene whether cis-trans isomers exist or not has to be given. And if it exists, both the isomers has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Condensed structures: A condensed structures only shows the total number of atoms but not bonds exist between the atoms. The vertical and horizontal line which represents bonding all should be omitted.

Line structure: In organic compounds, the series of atoms in the compound are bonded together which shown by drawing a line between them. End of line segment represents carbon

Predicting cis-trans isomers:

In general, the alkene can exist as cis or trans isomer only if the two substituents on each carbon are not equal. Like,

Cis-isomer: In cis-configuration, the two bulkier substituents of the double bond are on the same side.

Trans-isomer: In trans-configuration, the two bulkier substituents of the double bond are on the opposite side.

Answer 7

Chapter 13.3, Problem 13.4P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the condensed structures for 2,3-dimethyl-2-pentene whether cis-trans isomers exist or not has to be given. And if it exists, both the isomers has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Condensed structures: A condensed structures only shows the total number of atoms but not bonds exist between the atoms. The vertical and horizontal line which represents bonding all should be omitted.

Line structure: In organic compounds, the series of atoms in the compound are bonded together which shown by drawing a line between them. End of line segment represents carbon

Predicting cis-trans isomers:

In general, the alkene can exist as cis or trans isomer only if the two substituents on each carbon are not equal. Like,

Cis-isomer: In cis-configuration, the two bulkier substituents of the double bond are on the same side.

Trans-isomer: In trans-configuration, the two bulkier substituents of the double bond are on the opposite side.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the both condensed and line structures for 2-Methyl-2-hexene whether cis-trans isomers exist or not has to be given. And if it exists, both the isomers has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Condensed structures: A condensed structures only shows the total number of atoms but not bonds exist between the atoms. The vertical and horizontal line which represents bonding all should be omitted.

Line structure: In organic compounds, the series of atoms in the compound are bonded together which shown by drawing a line between them. End of line segment represents carbon

Cis-isomer: In cis-configuration, the two bulkier substituents of the double bond are on the same side.

Trans-isomer: In trans-configuration, the two bulkier substituents of the double bond are on the opposite side.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the both condensed and line structures for 2-Methyl-2-hexene whether cis-trans isomers exist or not has to be given. And if it exists, both the isomers has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Condensed structures: A condensed structures only shows the total number of atoms but not bonds exist between the atoms. The vertical and horizontal line which represents bonding all should be omitted.

Line structure: In organic compounds, the series of atoms in the compound are bonded together which shown by drawing a line between them. End of line segment represents carbon

Cis-isomer: In cis-configuration, the two bulkier substituents of the double bond are on the same side.

Trans-isomer: In trans-configuration, the two bulkier substituents of the double bond are on the opposite side.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the line structures for 2-hexene whether cis-trans isomers exist or not has to be given. And if it exists, both the isomers has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Condensed structures: A condensed structures only shows the total number of atoms but not bonds exist between the atoms. The vertical and horizontal line which represents bonding all should be omitted.

Line structure: In organic compounds, the series of atoms in the compound are bonded together which shown by drawing a line between them. End of line segment represents carbon

Cis-isomer: In cis-configuration, the two bulkier substituents of the double bond are on the same side.

Trans-isomer: In trans-configuration, the two bulkier substituents of the double bond are on the opposite side.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the line structures for 2-hexene whether cis-trans isomers exist or not has to be given. And if it exists, both the isomers has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Condensed structures: A condensed structures only shows the total number of atoms but not bonds exist between the atoms. The vertical and horizontal line which represents bonding all should be omitted.

Line structure: In organic compounds, the series of atoms in the compound are bonded together which shown by drawing a line between them. End of line segment represents carbon

Cis-isomer: In cis-configuration, the two bulkier substituents of the double bond are on the same side.

Trans-isomer: In trans-configuration, the two bulkier substituents of the double bond are on the opposite side.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 13.1P Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 13.2P Ch. 13.2 - What are the IUPAC names of the two alkenes shown...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 13.4P Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 13.5P Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 13.6KCP Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 13.7P Ch. 13.5 - Many biological transformations can be simply...Ch. 13.5 - (a) After the reaction of 11-cis-retinal with...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 13.2CIAP

Solution Summary: The author explains how the condensed structures of 2,3-dimethyl-2-pentene show whether cis-trans isomers exist or not.

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