HUMAN ANATOMY
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781260210262
Author: SALADIN
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Question
Chapter 13.3, Problem 9BYGO
Summary Introduction
To analyze:
The difference between the Schwann cells and the oligodendrocytes in terms for the synthesis of the myelin sheath.
Introduction:
The nervous system is the most entangled and widespread of all the organ systems in an animal body. The nervous system is composed of nerve cells or the neurons that are the most extensively spread cells among the body
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Summarize the major ways in which oligodendrocytes and Schwann cells differ in the way they produce a myelin sheath, and state where the glial cell body of each type is located relative to the myelin and nerve fiber?
. Discuss the function of the myelin sheath and describeits formation in the CNS and PNS.
Distinguish between insulation by oligodendrocyte or Schwann cells. Relate myelination to signal speed. Describe the myelin-related terms: neurilemma, nodes of Ranvier, internodes, nonmyelinated
Chapter 13 Solutions
HUMAN ANATOMY
Ch. 13.1 - Define receptor and effector. Give two examples of...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 2BYGOCh. 13.1 - Prob. 3BYGOCh. 13.2 - What basic physiological properties do a nerve...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 2AWYKCh. 13.2 - Prob. 4BYGOCh. 13.2 - Prob. 5BYGOCh. 13.2 - Prob. 6BYGOCh. 13.2 - Prob. 7BYGOCh. 13.3 - From memory, make your own table of the six kinds...
Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 9BYGOCh. 13.3 - Compare the signal conduction speed in myelinated...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 11BYGOCh. 13.4 - Of all the methods of membrane transport described...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 12BYGOCh. 13.4 - Prob. 13BYGOCh. 13.4 - Prob. 14BYGOCh. 13.4 - Prob. 15BYGOCh. 13.4 - Prob. 16BYGOCh. 13.4 - Prob. 17BYGOCh. 13.5 - Prob. 18BYGOCh. 13.5 - Prob. 19BYGOCh. 13.5 - What single adult structure arises from all five...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 21BYGOCh. 13 - The body’s two principal mechanisms of internal...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.1.2AYLOCh. 13 - The two divisions of the PNS and the two...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.1.4AYLOCh. 13 - Prob. 13.2.1AYLOCh. 13 - Prob. 13.2.2AYLOCh. 13 - Prob. 13.2.3AYLOCh. 13 - Prob. 13.2.4AYLOCh. 13 - Prob. 13.3.1AYLOCh. 13 - Prob. 13.3.2AYLOCh. 13 - Prob. 13.3.3AYLOCh. 13 - The structure, composition, and function of the...Ch. 13 - The relationship of Schwann cells to the myelin,...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.3.6AYLOCh. 13 - Prob. 13.3.7AYLOCh. 13 - How the velocity of a nerve singnal varies with a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.3.9AYLOCh. 13 - Prob. 13.4.1AYLOCh. 13 - Prob. 13.4.2AYLOCh. 13 - Three types of synapses defined by where the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.4.4AYLOCh. 13 - Prob. 13.4.5AYLOCh. 13 - Prob. 13.4.6AYLOCh. 13 - Prob. 13.4.7AYLOCh. 13 - Prob. 13.4.8AYLOCh. 13 - Prob. 13.4.9AYLOCh. 13 - Prob. 13.4.10AYLOCh. 13 - The four principal types of neural circuits...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.5.1AYLOCh. 13 - Prob. 13.5.2AYLOCh. 13 - Prob. 13.5.3AYLOCh. 13 - Prob. 13.5.4AYLOCh. 13 - Prob. 13.5.5AYLOCh. 13 - Prob. 13.5.6AYLOCh. 13 - The integrative functions of the nervous system...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2TYRCh. 13 - Prob. 3TYRCh. 13 - Prob. 4TYRCh. 13 - Prob. 5TYRCh. 13 - Prob. 6TYRCh. 13 - Another name for the axon of a neuron is nerve...Ch. 13 - Prob. 8TYRCh. 13 - Prob. 9TYRCh. 13 - Which of the following appears earlier than all...Ch. 13 - Prob. 11TYRCh. 13 - Prob. 12TYRCh. 13 - Prob. 13TYRCh. 13 - Neurons receive incoming signals by way of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 15TYRCh. 13 - Prob. 16TYRCh. 13 - Prob. 17TYRCh. 13 - Prob. 18TYRCh. 13 - Prob. 19TYRCh. 13 - Prob. 20TYRCh. 13 - Prob. 1BYMVCh. 13 - Prob. 2BYMVCh. 13 - State a meaning of each word element and give a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 4BYMVCh. 13 - Prob. 5BYMVCh. 13 - Prob. 6BYMVCh. 13 - Prob. 7BYMVCh. 13 - Prob. 8BYMVCh. 13 - Prob. 9BYMVCh. 13 - Prob. 10BYMVCh. 13 - Briefly explain why each of the following...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2WWWTSCh. 13 - Prob. 3WWWTSCh. 13 - Briefly explain why each of the following...Ch. 13 - Briefly explain why each of the following...Ch. 13 - Briefly explain why each of the following...Ch. 13 - Prob. 7WWWTSCh. 13 - Briefly explain why each of the following...Ch. 13 - Prob. 9WWWTSCh. 13 - Briefly explain why each of the following...Ch. 13 - Suppose some hypothetical disease prevented the...Ch. 13 - How would nervous system function be affected if...Ch. 13 - What unusual characteristic of neurons can be...Ch. 13 - Prob. 4TYCCh. 13 - Prob. 5TYC
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Describe how the speed of nerve signal conduction varies with axon diameter and the presence or absence of myelin.arrow_forwardDiscuss the concept of myelination and the purpose of the myelin sheatharrow_forwardDescribe the propagation of an action potential. Contrast this eventin myelinated and unmyelinated axons?arrow_forward
- Summarize the process of neural integration of EPSPs and IPSPsarrow_forwardDefine each of the following and explain its importance to neuronal function: dendrites, soma, axon, and presynaptic terminal?arrow_forwardCompare and contrast the neuroglial cells that form the myelin sheaths in both the CNS and the PNS?arrow_forward
- Describe the relationships among myelin, the neurilemma,and nodes of Ranvier.arrow_forwardCompare graded and action potentials in a typical neuron. At a minimum you should include a description of membrane potential and how it is generated, the specific ion channels and how they are involved in generating a graded or action potential, how the strength of stimulus effects the strength of the response.arrow_forwardDistinguish the cell types that form the myelin in the PNSversus the CNS.arrow_forward
- View the University of Michigan Webscope (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/nervefiber) to see an electron micrograph of a cross-section of a myelinated nerve fiber. The axon contains microtubules and neurofilaments, bounded by a plasma membrane known as the axolemma. Outside the plasma membrane of the axon is the myelin sheath, which is composed of the tightly wrapped plasma membrane of a Schwann cell. What aspects of the cells in this image react with the stain that makes them the deep, dark, black color, such as the multiple layers that are the myelin sheath?arrow_forwardDiscuss the function of each of the following: astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, ependymal cells, in icroglia, cranium, vertebral column, meninges, cerebrospinal fluid, and blood—brain barrier.arrow_forward
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