Starting Out With C++ From Control Structures Through Objects, Student Value Edition (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780133778816
Author: Tony Gaddis
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 13.6, Problem 13.7CP
When a class’s member variables are declared private, how does code outside the class store values in, or retrieve values from, the member variables?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
A(n) __________ specifies how a class member can be accessed by code outside the class. a. namespace b. access modifier c. scope delimiter d. class directive
True/False: a member function in a class can access all of its class's member variables, but not if the variables are protected.
Movie Information
Write a class named MovieInfo that holds data about movie. The class should have the following member variables:
title: hold movie’s name
category: hold movie’s category
year: hold released year
mins: hold running time in mins.
Write a constructor that accepts arguments for each member variable, appropriate mutator functions that store values in these member variables, and accessor functions that return the values in theses member variables. Once you have written the class, write a separate program that creates four MovieInfo objects and stores the following data in them.
Here is the information of four MovieInfo objects: moive1, moive2, moive3, moive4
movie1
title
The Book of Life
category
Animation |Adventure | Comedy
year
2014
mins
95
moive2
title
Roman Holiday
category
Comedy | Drama | Romance
year
1953
mins
118
movie3
title
Kung Fu Panda
category
Animation | Action…
Chapter 13 Solutions
Starting Out With C++ From Control Structures Through Objects, Student Value Edition (8th Edition)
Ch. 13.3 - True or False: You must declare all private...Ch. 13.3 - Assume RetailItem is the name of a class, and the...Ch. 13.3 - An objects private member variables are accessed...Ch. 13.3 - Assume RetailItem is the name of a class, and the...Ch. 13.3 - Complete the following code skeleton to declare a...Ch. 13.6 - Why would you declare a classs member variables...Ch. 13.6 - When a classs member variables are declared...Ch. 13.6 - What is a class specification file? What is a...Ch. 13.6 - Prob. 13.9CPCh. 13.6 - Assume the following class components exist in a...
Ch. 13.6 - What is an inline member function?Ch. 13.9 - Briefly describe the purpose of a constructor.Ch. 13.9 - Prob. 13.13CPCh. 13.9 - A member function that is never declared with a...Ch. 13.9 - A member function that is never declared with a...Ch. 13.9 - Prob. 13.16CPCh. 13.9 - A constructor that requires no arguments is called...Ch. 13.9 - True or False: Constructors are never declared...Ch. 13.9 - True or False: Destructors are never declared with...Ch. 13.9 - Prob. 13.20CPCh. 13.12 - What will the following program display on the...Ch. 13.12 - What will the following program display on the...Ch. 13.12 - In your answer for Checkpoint 13.22, indicate for...Ch. 13.12 - Why would a member function be declared private?Ch. 13.12 - Define an array of three InventoryItem objects.Ch. 13.12 - Complete the following program so it defines an...Ch. 13.17 - Prob. 13.27CPCh. 13.17 - When designing an object-oriented application, who...Ch. 13.17 - How do you identify the potential classes in a...Ch. 13.17 - What are a classs responsibilities?Ch. 13.17 - What two questions should you ask to determine a...Ch. 13.17 - Will all of a classs actions always be directly...Ch. 13.17 - Look at the following description of a problem...Ch. 13 - What is the difference between a class and an...Ch. 13 - What is the difference between the following...Ch. 13 - What is the default access specification of class...Ch. 13 - Look at the following function header for a member...Ch. 13 - A contractor uses a blueprint to build a set of...Ch. 13 - What is a mutator function? What is an accessor...Ch. 13 - Is it a good idea to make member variables...Ch. 13 - Can you think of a good reason to avoid writing...Ch. 13 - Under what circumstances should a member function...Ch. 13 - What is a constructor? What is a destructor?Ch. 13 - What is a default constructor? Is it possible to...Ch. 13 - Is it possible to have more than one constructor?...Ch. 13 - If a class object is dynamically allocated in...Ch. 13 - When defining an array of class objects, how do...Ch. 13 - What are a classs responsibilities?Ch. 13 - How do you identify the classes in a problem...Ch. 13 - Programming: In programming, there are two most...Ch. 13 - ____________ programming is centered around...Ch. 13 - _________ programming is centered around objects.Ch. 13 - _____________ is an objects ability to contain and...Ch. 13 - In C++, the _________ is the construct primarily...Ch. 13 - A class is very similar to a(n) _____________.Ch. 13 - A(n) _________ is a key word inside a class...Ch. 13 - The default access specification of class members...Ch. 13 - The default access specification of a struct in...Ch. 13 - Defining a class object is often called the...Ch. 13 - Members of a class object may be accessed through...Ch. 13 - If you were writing the declaration of a class...Ch. 13 - If you were writing the external definitions of...Ch. 13 - When a member functions body is written inside a...Ch. 13 - A(n) __________ is automatically called when an...Ch. 13 - A(n) __________ is a member function with the same...Ch. 13 - __________ are useful for performing...Ch. 13 - Constructors cannot have a(n) _________ type.Ch. 13 - A(n) ___________ constructor is one that requires...Ch. 13 - A(n) ___________ is a member function that is...Ch. 13 - A destructor has the same name as the class, but...Ch. 13 - Like constructors, destructors cannot have a(n)...Ch. 13 - A constructor whose arguments all have default...Ch. 13 - A class may have more than one constructor, as...Ch. 13 - Prob. 41RQECh. 13 - A(n) __________ may be used to pass arguments to...Ch. 13 - Write a class declaration named Circle with a...Ch. 13 - Add a default: constructor to the Circle class in...Ch. 13 - Add an overloaded constructor to the Circle class...Ch. 13 - Write a statement that defines an array of five...Ch. 13 - Write a statement that defines an array of five...Ch. 13 - Prob. 48RQECh. 13 - If the items on the following list appeared in a...Ch. 13 - Look at the following description of a problem...Ch. 13 - T F Private members must be declared before public...Ch. 13 - T F Class members are private by default.Ch. 13 - T F Members of a struct are private by default.Ch. 13 - T F Classes and structures in C++ are very...Ch. 13 - T F All private members of a class must be...Ch. 13 - T F All public members of a class must be declared...Ch. 13 - T F It is legal to define a pointer to a class...Ch. 13 - T F You can use the new operator to dynamically...Ch. 13 - T F A private member function may be called from a...Ch. 13 - T F Constructors do not have to have the same name...Ch. 13 - T F Constructors may not have a return type.Ch. 13 - T F Constructors cannot take arguments.Ch. 13 - T F Destructors cannot take arguments.Ch. 13 - T F Destructors may return a value.Ch. 13 - T F Constructors may have default arguments.Ch. 13 - T F Member functions may be overloaded.Ch. 13 - T F Constructors may not be overloaded.Ch. 13 - T FA class may not have a constructor with no...Ch. 13 - T F A class may only have one destructor.Ch. 13 - T F When an array of objects is defined, the...Ch. 13 - T F To find the classes needed for an...Ch. 13 - T F A classs responsibilities are the things the...Ch. 13 - class Circle: { private double centerX; double...Ch. 13 - #include iostream using namespace std; Class Moon;...Ch. 13 - #inc1ude iostream using namespace std; class...Ch. 13 - class Change { public: int pennies; int nickels;...Ch. 13 - Date Design a class called Date. The class should...Ch. 13 - Employee Class Write a class named Employee that...Ch. 13 - Car Class Write a class named Car that has the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 4PCCh. 13 - Retail Item Class Write a class named RetailItem...Ch. 13 - Inventor Class Design an Inventory class that can...Ch. 13 - TestScores Class Design a TestScores class that...Ch. 13 - Circle Class Write a Circle class that has the...Ch. 13 - Population In a population, the birth rate and...Ch. 13 - Number Array Class Design a class that has an...Ch. 13 - Payroll Class Design a PayRoll class that has data...Ch. 13 - Coin Toss Simulator Write a class named Coin. The...Ch. 13 - Tossing Coins for a Dollar For this assignment,...Ch. 13 - Fishing Game Simulation For this assignment, you...Ch. 13 - Mortgage Payment Design a class that will...Ch. 13 - Freezing and Boiling Points The following table...Ch. 13 - Cash Register Design a CashRegister class that can...Ch. 13 - A Game of 21 For this assignment, you will write a...Ch. 13 - Trivia Game In this programming challenge, you...Ch. 13 - Patient Fees 1. This program should be designed...
Additional Engineering Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
What is the output of the following loop? Comment on the code. (This is not the same as the previous exercise.)...
Absolute Java (6th Edition)
Repair Bill Suppose automobile repair customers are billed at the rate of per hour for labor. Also, suppose co...
Introduction To Programming Using Visual Basic (11th Edition)
Why is it useful for a programmer to have some background in language design, even though he or she may never a...
Concepts of Programming Languages (11th Edition)
A file that contains a Flash animation uses the __________ file extension. a. .class b. .swf c. .mp3 d. .flash
Web Development and Design Foundations with HTML5 (8th Edition)
Revise the class OneWayNoRepeatsList, as given in Listing 7.9, so that it allocates an extra element in the arr...
Java: An Introduction to Problem Solving and Programming (8th Edition)
A class is analogous to a(n) _______. a. house b. blueprint c. drafting table d. architect
Starting Out with Java: From Control Structures through Data Structures (3rd Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, computer-science and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Movie Information Write a class named MovieInfo that holds data about movie. The class should have the following member variables: title: hold movie’s name category: hold movie’s category year: hold released year mins: hold running time in mins. Write a constructor that accepts arguments for each member variable, appropriate mutator functions that store values in these member variables, and accessor functions that return the values in theses member variables. Once you have written the class, write a separate program that creates four MovieInfo objects and stores the following data in them. Here is the information of four MovieInfo objects: moive1, moive2, moive3, moive4 movie1 title The Book of Life category Animation |Adventure | Comedy year 2014 mins 95 moive2 title Roman Holiday category Comedy | Drama | Romance year 1953 mins 118 movie3 title Kung Fu Panda category Animation | Action…arrow_forwardIf a member variable is declared __________ , all objects of that class share that variable.arrow_forwardTrue or FalseA base class reference variable can reference an object of any class that is derived from the base class.arrow_forward
- (Invoice Class) Create a class called Invoice that a hardware store might use to representan invoice for an item sold at the store. An Invoice should include four data members—a part number (type string), a part description (type string), a quantity of the item being purchased (typeint) and a price per item (type int). Your class should have a constructor that initializes the fourdata members. A constructor that receives multiple arguments is defined with the form:ClassName( TypeName1 parameterName1, TypeName2 parameterName2, ... )Provide a set and a get function for each data member. In addition, provide a member functionnamed getInvoiceAmount that calculates the invoice amount (i.e., multiplies the quantity by theprice per item), then returns the amount as an int value. If the quantity is not positive, it should beset to 0. If the price per item is not positive, it should be set to 0. Write a test program that demonstrates class Invoice’s capabilitiesarrow_forwardAll member variables should - in most cases - be declared with this access specifier. public private package none of the abovearrow_forwardprotected class members are only accessible inside the class (true/false) it’s possible to set the value of a private member variable of a class (true/false) setter and getter functions should be private (true/false)arrow_forward
- Pets Breed Class Create a Breed class with the following: Member Variables Create the following private member variables, all of type std::string: species_ breed_name_ color_ Constructors Create a default constructor for Breed that sets its species_ to "Dog", breed_name_ to "Pug", and color_ to "Fawn". Create a non-default constructor that receives a std::string for species_, breed_name_, and color_; in that order. The values from the constructor should appropriately assign the member variables. Accessors and Mutators Create accessors and mutators for all member variables, following the naming conventions covered in class. e.g. for species_, name the accessor Species, and the mutator SetSpecies. Pet Class Create a Pet class with the following: Member Variables Create the following private member variables: std::string name_ Breed breed_ double weight_ Constructors Create a default constructor for Pet that sets its name to "Doug" and weight to 15.6. The Breed object will…arrow_forwardEmployee Class (Medium) Write a class named Employee that has the following member variables: name. A string that holds the employee’s name. idNumber. An int variable that holds the employee’s ID number. department. A string that holds the name of the department where the employee works. position. A string that holds the employee’s job title. The class should have the following constructors: A constructor that accepts the following values as arguments and assigns them to the appropriate member variables: employee’s name, employee’s ID number, department, and position. A constructor that accepts the following values as arguments and assigns them to the appropriate member variables: employee’s name and ID number. The department and position fields should be assigned an empty string (""). A default constructor that assigns empty strings ("") to the name, department, and position member variables, and 0 to the idNumber member variable. Write appropriate mutator functions that…arrow_forwardEmployee Class (Medium) Write a class in C++ named Employee that has the following member variables: name. A string that holds the employee’s name. idNumber. An int variable that holds the employee’s ID number. department. A string that holds the name of the department where the employee works. position. A string that holds the employee’s job title. The class should have the following constructors: A constructor that accepts the following values as arguments and assigns them to the appropriate member variables: employee’s name, employee’s ID number, department, and position. A constructor that accepts the following values as arguments and assigns them to the appropriate member variables: employee’s name and ID number. The department and position fields should be assigned an empty string (""). A default constructor that assigns empty strings ("") to the name, department, and position member variables, and 0 to the idNumber member variable. Write appropriate mutator functions…arrow_forward
- Describe the access modifiers that you can use for the members of a classarrow_forwardA(n) is a unique form of class member that enables an object to store and retrieve data.arrow_forwardTrue or False: 1. Data items in a class may be public. 2. Class members are public by default. 3. Friend functions have access only to public members of the class.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- EBK JAVA PROGRAMMINGComputer ScienceISBN:9781337671385Author:FARRELLPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENTMicrosoft Visual C#Computer ScienceISBN:9781337102100Author:Joyce, Farrell.Publisher:Cengage Learning,Programming with Microsoft Visual Basic 2017Computer ScienceISBN:9781337102124Author:Diane ZakPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Programming Logic & Design ComprehensiveComputer ScienceISBN:9781337669405Author:FARRELLPublisher:Cengage
EBK JAVA PROGRAMMING
Computer Science
ISBN:9781337671385
Author:FARRELL
Publisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
Microsoft Visual C#
Computer Science
ISBN:9781337102100
Author:Joyce, Farrell.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Programming with Microsoft Visual Basic 2017
Computer Science
ISBN:9781337102124
Author:Diane Zak
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Programming Logic & Design Comprehensive
Computer Science
ISBN:9781337669405
Author:FARRELL
Publisher:Cengage
Introduction to Classes and Objects - Part 1 (Data Structures & Algorithms #3); Author: CS Dojo;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8yjkWGRlUmY;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY