General Chemistry
General Chemistry
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780073402758
Author: Chang, Raymond/ Goldsby
Publisher: McGraw-Hill College
Question
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Chapter 13.6, Problem 4RC
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The approximate NaCl concentration required by physician for intravenous injection with osmotic pressure of 7.4atm at 37oC temperature should be identified.

Concept introduction

Osmotic pressure is the pressure that is needed to stop osmosis. Osmotic pressure of the solution is directly proportional to the concentration of the solution. We can calculate osmotic pressure by using this formula is given by,

Osmotic pressure (π) = iMRT

Where,

M- Molarity of the solution (mol/L)

R- Ideal gas constant (0.08206L atm mol-1K-1)

T- Temperature in Kelvin

i- Von’t Hoff’s factor

Molarity (M): The concentration for solutions is expressed in terms of molarity. Molarity is number of moles of the solute present in liter of the solution.

Molarity = No. of moles of soluteVolume of solution in L

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Chapter 13 Solutions

General Chemistry

Ch. 13.6 - Prob. 2PECh. 13.6 - Prob. 2RCCh. 13.6 - Prob. 3PECh. 13.6 - Prob. 4PECh. 13.6 - Prob. 3RCCh. 13.6 - Prob. 5PECh. 13.6 - Prob. 4RCCh. 13 - Prob. 13.1QPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.2QPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.3QPCh. 13 - 13.4 As you know, some solution processes are...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.5QPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.6QPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.7QPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.8QPCh. 13 - 13.9 Arrange these compounds in order of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.10QPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.11QPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.12QPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.13QPCh. 13 - 13.14 Calculate the amount of water (in grams)...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.15QPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.16QPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.17QPCh. 13 - 12.20 For dilute aqueous solutions in which the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.19QPCh. 13 - 13.20 The concentrated sulfuric acid we use in the...Ch. 13 - 13.21 Calculate the molarity and the molality of...Ch. 13 - 13.22 The density of an aqueous solution...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.23QPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.25QPCh. 13 - 13.26 The solubility of KNO3 is 155 g per 100 g of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.27QPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.28QPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.29QPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.30QPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.31QPCh. 13 - 13.32 A man bought a goldfish in a pet shop. Upon...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.33QPCh. 13 - 13.34 A miner working 260 m below sea level opened...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.35QPCh. 13 - 13.36 The solubility of N2 in blood at 37°C and at...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.37QPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.38QPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.39QPCh. 13 - 13.40 How is the lowering in vapor pressure...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.41QPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.42QPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.43QPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.44QPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.45QPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.46QPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.47QPCh. 13 - 13.48 How many grams of sucrose (C12H22O11) must...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.49QPCh. 13 - 13.50 The vapor pressures of ethanol (C2H5OH) and...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.51QPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.52QPCh. 13 - 13.53 What are the boiling point and freezing...Ch. 13 - 13.54 An aqueous solution contains the amino acid...Ch. 13 - 13.55 Pheromones are compounds secreted by the...Ch. 13 - 12.58 The elemental analysis of an organic solid...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.57QPCh. 13 - 13.58 A solution is prepared by condensing 4.00 L...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.59QPCh. 13 - 13.60 A solution of 2.50 g of a compound of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.61QPCh. 13 - 13.62 A solution containing 0.8330 g of a protein...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.63QPCh. 13 - 13.64 A solution of 6.85 g of a carbohydrate in...Ch. 13 - 13.65 Define ion pairs. What effect does ion-pair...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.66QPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.67QPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.68QPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.69QPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.70QPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.71QPCh. 13 - 13.72 At 25°C the vapor pressure of pure water is...Ch. 13 - 13.73 Both NaCl and CaCl2 are used to melt ice on...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.74QPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.75QPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.76QPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.77QPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.78QPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.79QPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.80QPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.81QPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.82QPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.83QPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.84QPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.85QPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.86QPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.87QPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.88QPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.89QPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.90QPCh. 13 - 13.91 Hydrogen peroxide with a concentration of...Ch. 13 - 13.92 Before a carbonated beverage bottle is...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.93QPCh. 13 - 13.94 Explain each of these statements: (a) The...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.95QPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.96QPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.97QPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.98QPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.99QPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.100QPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.101QPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.102QPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.103QPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.104QPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.105SPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.106SPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.107SPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.108SPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.109SPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.110SPCh. 13 - 13.111 A student carried out the following...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.112SPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.113SPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.114SP
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