The reagent that has to be used for the given transformation must be identified. Concept Introduction: In a reaction if the oxidation state of the carbon atom is decreased means, then reduction reaction has occurred. Conversion of an aldehyde or ketone into an alcohol is known as reduction. For the conversion of carboxylic acid to alcohol, a very strong reducing agent is required. For conversion of aldehyde or ketone into alcohol, a mild reducing agent is required. Some of the best reducing agent that are used for reduction reaction is sodium borohydride and lithium aluminium hydride. Sodium borohydride is a mild reducing agent and lithium aluminium hydride is a strong reducing agent. When ketone is reduced, secondary alcohol is obtained. When an aldehyde is reduced, primary alcohol is obtained as product.

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 13.9, Problem 13.66P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reagent that has to be used for the given transformation must be identified.

Concept Introduction:

In a reaction if the oxidation state of the carbon atom is decreased means, then reduction reaction has occurred. Conversion of an aldehyde or ketone into an alcohol is known as reduction. For the conversion of carboxylic acid to alcohol, a very strong reducing agent is required. For conversion of aldehyde or ketone into alcohol, a mild reducing agent is required.

Some of the best reducing agent that are used for reduction reaction is sodium borohydride and lithium aluminium hydride.

Sodium borohydride is a mild reducing agent and lithium aluminium hydride is a strong reducing agent. When ketone is reduced, secondary alcohol is obtained. When an aldehyde is reduced, primary alcohol is obtained as product.

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Answer 2

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 13.9, Problem 13.66P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reagent that has to be used for the given transformation must be identified.

Concept Introduction:

In a reaction if the oxidation state of the carbon atom is decreased means, then reduction reaction has occurred. Conversion of an aldehyde or ketone into an alcohol is known as reduction. For the conversion of carboxylic acid to alcohol, a very strong reducing agent is required. For conversion of aldehyde or ketone into alcohol, a mild reducing agent is required.

Some of the best reducing agent that are used for reduction reaction is sodium borohydride and lithium aluminium hydride.

Sodium borohydride is a mild reducing agent and lithium aluminium hydride is a strong reducing agent. When ketone is reduced, secondary alcohol is obtained. When an aldehyde is reduced, primary alcohol is obtained as product.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 13.9, Problem 13.66P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reagent that has to be used for the given transformation must be identified.

Concept Introduction:

In a reaction if the oxidation state of the carbon atom is decreased means, then reduction reaction has occurred. Conversion of an aldehyde or ketone into an alcohol is known as reduction. For the conversion of carboxylic acid to alcohol, a very strong reducing agent is required. For conversion of aldehyde or ketone into alcohol, a mild reducing agent is required.

Some of the best reducing agent that are used for reduction reaction is sodium borohydride and lithium aluminium hydride.

Sodium borohydride is a mild reducing agent and lithium aluminium hydride is a strong reducing agent. When ketone is reduced, secondary alcohol is obtained. When an aldehyde is reduced, primary alcohol is obtained as product.

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 13.9, Problem 13.66P

Interpretation Introduction