EBK MICROECONOMICS
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134458496
Author: List
Publisher: VST
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Question
Chapter 14, Problem 10Q
To determine
The firms will engage in the price war or not.
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What are the incentives for firms in an oligopoly to collude or work together? Has price collusion happened in the past?
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- What are the Characteristics of a Monopolistic Competition Market? What are the Characteristics of an Oligopoly Market?arrow_forwardIn January 2007, XM enjoyed about 58 percent of satellite radio subscribers, and Sirius had the remaining 42 percent. Both firms were suffering losses, despite their dominance in the satellite radio market. In 2008, the DOJ decided not to challenge a merger, and these two firms united to become Sirius XM. If you were an economic consultant for Sirius, what economic arguments would you have presented to the DOJ to persuade it not to challenge the merger? Explainarrow_forwardPrice competition between firms, from the firms’ perspective, can be similar to the prisoners’ dilemma. The best outcome for all firms would be for all to charge a high price. However, if the other firms charge a high price, any individual firm has incentives to charge a low price and steal the market. Additionally, if any other firm chooses a low price, each firm should charge a low price too so that it doesn’t get priced out of the market. Explain how price-matching (firms announcing a policy where they match the lowest price a customer can find or will honor a competitor’s coupon) can help firms avoid the Nash equilibrium in which they all charge a low price. Is it misleading for a firm to advertise price-matching as being beneficial to consumers? (Hint: What outcomes of the game are ruled out by the price-matching policy? How does ruling out these outcomes change the game and the decision the firms face?)arrow_forward
- Price competition between firms, from the firms’ perspective, can be similar to the prisoners’ dilemma. The best outcome for all firms would be for all to charge a high price. However, if the other firms charge a high price, any individual firm has incentives to charge a low price and steal the market. Additionally, if any other firm chooses a low price, each firm should charge a low price too so that it doesn’t get priced out of the market. Explain how price-matching (firms announcing a policy where they match the lowest price a customer can find or will honor a competitor’s coupon) can help firms avoid the Nash equilibrium in which they all charge a low price. Is it misleading for a firm to advertise price-matching as being beneficial to consumers? What outcomes of the game are ruled out by the price-matching policy? How does ruling out these outcomes change the game and the decision the firms face?arrow_forwardWhy do oligopolies exist? Explain if you regularly purchase products owned by an oligopolyarrow_forwardwe know that the perfumes are differentiated. So what kind of market is the perfume market is it a perfect competition, monopolistic competition, oligopoly, or monopoly? please explain.arrow_forward
- Evaluate the following: “Since a rival’s profit-maximizing price and output depend on its marginal cost and not its fixed costs, a firm cannot profitably lessen competition by implementing a strategy that raises its rival’s fixed costs.”arrow_forwardIf firms in oligopoly make less than monopolistic even though they invest more money to run the business, why would they choose to be an oligopoly, not monopolistic?arrow_forwardWhat are the major characteristics of a firm competing under conditions of monopolistic competition? What are the major characteristics of a firm competing under conditions of oligopoly? Why does the movie theater charge matinee customers a lower price than the night time customers? Why is there an increased incentive for collusion among oligopoly firms?arrow_forward
- Suppose there are only two automobile companies,Ford and Chevrolet. Ford believes that Chevrolet will match any price it sets, but Chevrolet too is interested in maximizing profit. Use the following price and profit data to answer the following questions. a. What price will Ford charge?b. What price will Chevrolet charge once Ford has set its price?c. What is Ford’s profit after Chevrolet’s response?d. If the two firms collaborated to maximize joint profits, whatprices would they set?e. Given your answer to part (d), how could undetected cheatingon price cause the cheating firm’s profit to rise?arrow_forwardEconomics Reference the following information about the market demand function for questions 1 to 15. These questions are on different types of market structures – monopoly, perfect competition, Cournot oligopoly market, and the Stackelberg oligopoly market. The market demand function is given the following equation: P = 2000 – Q where Q is the industry’s output level. Suppose initially this market is served by a single firm. Let the total cost function of this firm be given the function C(Q) = 200Q. The firm’s marginal cost of production (MC) is equal to the firm’s average cost (AC): MC = AC = 200. Now suppose the two firms engage in Stackelberg market competition. Assume firm 1 is the leader (first-mover) and firm 2 is the follower firm (second-mover). Marginal profit function of Stackelberg leader: 900−Q1 QUESTION 14: What will be the market price in this Stackelberg model? Group of answer choices $480 $650 $720 $900 QUESTION 15: Can you calculate the profit earned by the…arrow_forwardExplain why an industry with economies of scale for larger firms tends to be an oligopoly. Why don't we see this for an industry like local restaurants?arrow_forward
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