Principles of Microeconomics (Second Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780393623840
Author: Lee Coppock, Dirk Mateer
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
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Chapter 14, Problem 10SP
To determine
Impact of price fall of the crop and increased marginal product of the workers in the equilibrium wages.
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Calculate the Marginal Product (MP) at each input level.
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The price of factor A is GHC20 per unit and the price of factor B is GHC300.00 per unit.The marginal product of factors A is 40units and the marginal product of factor B is 60units.Should the firm increase the employment of factor A and decrease the employment of B to minimize the total long run cost of producing existing output?Explain
Explain why firms will experience diminishing marginal returns to labor in the short run.
Chapter 14 Solutions
Principles of Microeconomics (Second Edition)
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- Tim works 51 hours per week, and his wage is $20 per hour. If his wage increases to $40 per hour, and his labor supply curve is downward-sloping, this means:arrow_forwardA school district received 750 applications for 10 new openings. What does this tell you about the wages offered for this position in relation to the equilibrium wage? Explain.arrow_forwardWill decrea n he fong run, assume a firm uses both labor and capital to produce 25 units of output. The marginal product of the last unit of labor being employed is 100; the marginal product of the last unit of capital being employed is 500. The wage rate of labor is $10. If the firm is minimizing the cost of producing 25 units of output, what must be the unit price of capital?arrow_forward
- From the production data in the table below, calculate the VMP, for the 2nd unit of labor. Assume the wage rate is $80 and the price of the firm's output is $5. (Give the numeric value only for your response; do not include commas, dollar signs, etc.) Capital Labor Output (Q) 100 100 1 20 100 44 100 66 100 4 84 100 96 100 104 100 7 98 Numeric Responsearrow_forwardClick to see additional instructions Consider a firm that exists for one period. The value of labour's marginal product is given by: VMP =Px MP, where P is the price of output, and MPL = 20 - 0.1L. The wage rate is $20. Assume that there are hiring and training costs of $40 per worker. If the firm expects the price of output to be $25, what is the optimal level of employment? Important note: Your answer needs to be rounded to 2 decimal places (e.g. 1.23). Any intermediate results should be rounded to at least 4 decimal places. Failure to do so may result in your answer not being accepted as a correct one.arrow_forwardA firm uses capital and labor in its production process. The marginal product for the last unit of labor is 5, the marginal product for the last unit of capital is 10, and the wage is $10. At what cost of hiring each unit of capital would the firm be minimizing the cost of the current output?arrow_forward
- The price of factor A is GHC20 per units and the price of factor B is GHC300.00 per unit. The marginal product of factor A is 40 units and the marginal product of factor B is 60 units. Should the firm increase employment of factor A and decrease employment of factor B to minimise the total long run cost of producing existing output? Explainarrow_forwardBob White argues that if his wage went up from $10/hour to $20/hour he would still be able to pay rent and feed his family even if he worked half as many hours. So, if his wage increased he would want to work proportionally less. What is strange about Bob White's labor supply curve? it is very elastic it is very inelastic it slopes down it is verticalarrow_forwardSuppose the hourly wage is $20 and the price of each unit of capital is $2. The price of output is constant at $20/unit. The production function and marginal product function, respectively, are shown below. If the current capital stock is fixed at 2,500 units, how much labor should the firm employ in the short run? Show your work.arrow_forward
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