Concept explainers
a.
To determine: Whether very short children should receive recombinant human growth hormone (HGH) to reach their average height.
Introduction: The
b.
To determine: Whether genetically modified foods be labeled in grocery stores.
Introduction: The biotechnology industry uses methods of recombinant DNA technology to produce clones of plants and animals. The diagnosis and treatment of human diseases, agriculture, the justice system, and biomedical research are various fields which are being revolutionized with the help of biotechnology. Various social and ethical issues are being raised by this field which needs to be addressed and resolved.
c.
To determine: Whether it is acceptable for physicians to treat children of normal height with HGH to make them taller if they and their parents want this, or not.
Introduction: The biotechnology industry uses methods of recombinant DNA technology to produce clones of plants and animals. The diagnosis and treatment of human diseases, agriculture, the justice system, and biomedical research are various fields which are being revolutionized with the help of biotechnology. Various social and ethical issues are being raised by this field which needs to be addressed and resolved.
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Chapter 14 Solutions
Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)
- Genetic information has become part of our culture and it is difficult to tell the difference between unmodified and genetically modified food sources such as plant and animals. After reading this module’s material regarding vectors in biotechnology, consider the potential for nanotechnology and scientific advancement.Research nanotechnology and its potential use in biotechnology. In one or two paragraphs, explain the potential advantages and disadvantages of nanotechnology in health care, agriculture, or industry and discuss whether you would or would not support further research.arrow_forwardAn unapproved form of gene therapy, known as enhancement gene therapy, can create considerable ethical dilemmas. Why?arrow_forwardAlthough it is well known that X-rays cause mutations, they are routinely used to diagnose medical problems, including potential tumors, broken bones, and dental cavities. Why is this done? What precautions need to be taken?arrow_forward
- this is for genetics analyze the biotechnology bioethics cases presented; provide resolutions to the issues presented in the case; discuss the ethics theories and principles that could be used in resolving the issues. Many conservative groups have raised their concerns on genetically modified crops and livestock and their bad effects to human health and ecology. A classic argument that they raise is that the variety of crops becomes limited because farmers prefer GMOs that results to higher yield and better-quality crops. If you were in the position of farmer who was presented with the option of growing GMO crops, would you grab this opportunity? Discuss the ethics principle to which your decision is anchored on.arrow_forwardCan the benefits of genetic modification outweigh its risks? Why or why not? Provide at least two justifications to support your answer.arrow_forwardDesigner babies: Describe the basic use of Genetic Engineering/ Biotechnology that it uses. Explain the topic, including general terms and important facts. (If external information is use, please provide link)arrow_forward
- a. When gene probes, fi ngerprinting, and sequencing make it possible for you to know about genetic diseases in you or one of your children, would you wish to use this technology to fi nd out? b. What if it were used as a screen for employment or insurance? c. Most of us would agree to growth hormone therapy for a child with dwarfi sm, but how do we deal with parents who want to give growth hormones to their 8-year-old son so that he will be “better at sports”?arrow_forwardGenetic Engineering Genetic engineering has been used in many different ways, such as human growth hormone for the treatment of pituitary dwarfism (recombinant DNA) plants engineered to be resistant to herbicides and pests an “antifreeze” gene inserted into some Atlantic salmon and halibut Select one of the examples of genetic engineering listed above and provide a description of the technology in terms of how it works and what steps are taken. Example: Brief description of the technology: Steps involved in achieving desired outcome:arrow_forwardPlease answer all of these questions in details Answer all of the following questions a) Define the following terms: biotechnology, Plasmid,Genetic engineering and Transformation b) List two types of medical products that can be produced using DNA tech- nology c) Relate bioethics to the continued development of genetic engineering techniques. d) Describe two major goals of the Human Genome Project. e) Distinguish between proteomics and genomics. f) Outline the different applications of biotechnology g) List some techniques of genetic engineering. h) Delineate the transgenic organisms and their significance. i) Explain the procedure for the following PCR, Gel electrophpresis and Gene therapy j) Describe human genome project and its main goals. k) Discuss the drastic environmental impacts of oil spills and how the mi- crobes like bacteria can help mitigate the problem. l) Give an account of significance of transgenic organisms in food industry. m) Describe the uses of DNA finger…arrow_forward
- GENETICS QUESTION!! Imagine that you are a geneticist at a hospital and you are given a file for a patient whose family has a history of cancer. The patient, John Doe, is 18 years old and has had a biopsy done on a tumorous growth in his adrenal gland. He has a sister, Jane, and a brother, Bob, who are younger than he is and who are both healthy. His mother, Betty, has a diagnosis of breast cancer. John’s father, Joe, and John’s paternal grandparents have no history of cancer. Betty is one of four children. Her brother, Tom, and sister, Lucy, have never had cancer or signs of cancer. Both Tom and Lucy are older than Betty. Betty had another brother, Jake, who died very young of leukaemia. Tom has monozygotic twin daughters who are healthy. Betty’s father, Don, died of soft tissue sarcoma in his thirties. Betty’s mother is alive and healthy. Betty’s paternal grandmother, Don’s mother, died of a brain tumor in her thirties. Don had no siblings. As part of your research, you also consult…arrow_forwardWhat is your stand about the application of Biotechnology in Animal agriculture? Are you in favor or against it? Justify your answer.arrow_forwardDiscuss the use of biotechnology and genetic engineering for medical, environmental, legal, and pharmaceutical uses. What are the pros and cons to our society? Why is genetic engineering such a controversial ethical issue? How would you assess the importance of the Ethical Legal Social Implication (ELSI) Program’s impact on the privacy and confidentiality of genetic information, and its implications for medical practice, genetic counseling, and reproductive decision making?arrow_forward
- Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Co...BiologyISBN:9781305251052Author:Michael CummingsPublisher:Cengage Learning