Concept explainers
Problem 7-16A Behavioral impact of budgeting
Amherst Corporation has three divisions, each operating as a responsibility center. To provide an incentive for divisional executive officers, the company gives divisional management a bonus equal to 15 percent of the excess of actual net income over budgeted net income. The following is Atlantic Division’s current year’s performance:
Current Year | |
Sales revenue | $1,000,000 |
Cost of goods sold | 625,000 |
Gross profit | 375,000 |
Selling & admin. expenses | 225,000 |
Net income | $ 150,000 |
The president has just received next year’s budget proposal from the vice president in charge of Atlantic Division. The proposal budgets a 5 percent increase in sales revenue with an extensive explanation about stiff market competition. The president is puzzled. Atlantic has enjoyed revenue growth of around 10 percent for each of the past five years. The president had consistently approved the division’s budget proposals based on 5 percent growth in the past. This time, the president wants to show that he is not a fool. “I will impose a 15 percent revenue increase to teach them a lesson!” the president says to himself smugly.
Assume that cost of goods sold and selling and administrative expenses remain stable in proportion to sales.
Required
- a. Prepare the
budgeted income statement based on Atlantic Division’s proposal of a 5 percent increase. - b. If growth is actually 10 percent as usual, how much bonus would Atlantic Division’s executive officers receive if the president had approved the division’s proposal?
- c. Prepare the budgeted income statement based on the 15 percent increase the president imposed.
- d. If the actual results turn out to be a 10 percent increase as usual, how much bonus would Atlantic Division’s executive officers receive since the president imposed a 15 percent increase?
- e. Propose a better budgeting procedure for Amherst Corporation.
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Survey Of Accounting
- Static budget for a service company A bank manager of City Savings Bank Inc. uses the managerial accounting system to track the costs of operating the various departments within the bank. The departments include Cash Management, Trust, Commercial Loans, Mortgage Loans, Operations, Credit Card, and Branch Services. The static budget and actual results for the Operations Department are as follows: Resources Budget Actual Salaries 200,000 200,000 Benefits 30.000 30,000 Supplies 45,000 42,000 Travel 20,000 30,000 Training 25,000 35,000 Overtime 25,000 20,000 Total 345,000 357,000 Excess of actual over budget 12,000 a. What information is provided by the budget? Specifically, what questions can the bank manager ask of the Operations Department manager? b. What information does the static budget fail to provide? Specifically, could the budget information be presented differently to provide even more insight for the bank manager?arrow_forwardStatic budget for a service company A bank manager of City Savings bank Inc. uses the managerial accounting system to track the costs of operating the various departments within the bank. The departments include Cash Management, Trust, Commercial Loans, Mortgage Loans, Operations, Credit Card, and Branch Services. The static budget and actual results for the Operations Department are as follows: Resources Budget Actual Salaries 200,000 200,000 Benefits 30,000 30,000 Supplies 45,000 42,000 Travel 20,000 30,000 Training 25,000 35,000 Overtime 25,000 20,000 Total 345.000 357,000 Excess of actual over budget 12,000 a. What information is provided by the budget? Specifically, what questions can the bank manager ask of the Operations Department manager? b. What information does the static budget fail to provide? Specifically, could the budget information be presented differently to provide even more insight for the bank manager?arrow_forwardBudget performance report for a cost center Sneed Industries Company sells vehicle parts to manufacturers of heavy construction equipment. The Crane Division is organized as a cost center. The budget for the Crane Division for the month ended August 31, 20Y6, is as follows (in thousands): During August, the costs incurred in the Crane Division were as follows: Instructions Prepare a budget performance report for the director of the Crane Division for the month of August.arrow_forward
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Anticipated cost of purchases and beginning and ending inventory of direct materials: Wood 8.00 per ft. Plastic 1.20 per lb. f. f. Direct labor requirements: Birdhouse: Fabrication Department 0.20 hr. at15 per hr. Assembly Department 0.30 hr. at 12 per hr. Bird Feeder: Fabrication Department 0.40 hr. at15 per hr. Assembly Department 0.35 hr. at 12 per hr. g. Estimated factory overhead costs for January: Indirect factory wages 80,000 Power and light 8,000 Depreciation of plant and equipment 25,000 Insurance and property tax 2,000 h. Estimated operating expenses for January: Sales salaries expense 90,000 Advertising expense 20,000 Office salaries expense 18,000 Depredation expenseoffice equipment 800 Telephone expenseselling 500 Telephone expenseadministrative 200 Travel expenseselling 5,000 Office supplies expense 250 Miscellaneous administrative expense 450 i. Estimated other income and expense for January: Interest revenue 300 Interest expense 224 j. Estimated tax rate: 30% Instructions 1. Prepare a sales budget for January. 2. Prepare a production budget for January. 3. Prepare a direct materials purchases budget for January. 4. Prepare a direct labor cost budget for January. 5. Prepare a factory overhead cost budget for January. 6. Prepare a cost of goods sold budget for January. Work in process at the beginning of January is estimated to be 29,000, and work in process at the end of January is estimated to be 35,400. 7. Prepare a selling and administrative expenses budget for January. 8. Prepare a budgeted income statement for January.arrow_forwardBudgeted income statement and supporting budgets The budget director of Gold Medal Athletic Co., with the assistance of the controller, treasurer, production manager, and sales manager, has gathered the following data for use in developing the budgeted income .statement for March: a. Estimated sales for March: Batting helmet 1,200 units at 40 per unit Football helmet 6,500 units at 160 per unit b. Estimated inventories at March 1: Direct materials: Finished products: Plastic 90 lb. Batting helmet 40 units at 25 per unit Foam lining 80 lb. Football helmet 240 units at 77 per unit c. Desired inventories at March 31: Direct materials: Finished products: Plastic 50 lb. Batting helmet 50 units at 25 per unit Foam lining 65 lb. Football helmet 220 its at 78 per unit d. Direct materials used in production: In manufacture of batting helmet: Plastic 1.20 lb. per unit of product Foam lining 0.50 lb. per unit of product In manufacture of football helmet: Plastic 3.50 lb. per unit of product Foam lining 1.50lb. per unit of product e. Anticipated cost of purchases and beginning and ending inventory of direct materials: Plastic 6.00 per lb. Foam lining 4.00 per lb. f. Direct labor requirements: Batting helmet: Molding Department 0.20 hr. at 20 per hr. Assembly Department 0.50 hr. at 14 per hr. Football helmet: Molding Department 0.50 hr. at 20 per hr. Assembly Department l.80 hrs.at 14perhr. g. Estimated factory overhead costs for March: Indirect factory wages 86,000 Power and light 4,000 Depreciation of plant and equipment 12,000 Insurance and property tax 2300 h. Estimated operating for March: Sales salaries expense 184,300 Advertising expense 87,200 Office salaries expense 32,400 Depreciation expenseoffice equipment 3,800 Telephone expenseselling 5,800 Telephone expenseadministrative 1,200 Travel expenseselling 9,000 Office supplies expense 1,100 Miscellaneous administrative expense 1,000 i. Estimated other income and expense for March: Interest Revenue 940 Interest Expense 872 j. Estimated tax rate: 30% Instructions 1.Prepare a sales budget for March. 2.Prepare a production budget for March. 3. Prepare a direct materials purchases budget for March. 4. Prepare a direct labor cost budget for March. 5. Prepare a factory overhead cost budget for March. 6. Prepare a cost of goods sold budget for March. Work in process at the beginning of March is estimated to be 15,300, and work in process at the end of March is desired to be 14,800. 7.Prepare a selling and administrative expenses budget for March. 8.Prepare a budgeted income statement for March. 9.Prepare a factory overhead cost budget for March. 10.Prepare a cost of goods .sold budget for March. Work in process at the beginning of March is estimated to the 115,300, and work in process at the end of March is desired to be 14,800. 11.Prepare a selling and administrative expenses budget for March. 12.Prepare a budgeted income statement for March.arrow_forwardBudget performance report for a cost center Sneed Industries Company sells vehicle parts to manufacturers of heavy construction equipment. The Crane Division is organized as a cost center. The budget for the Crane Division for the month ended August 31, 20Y6, is as follows (in thousands): During August, the costs incurred in the Crane Division were as follows: Instructions For which costs might the director be expected to request supplemental reports?arrow_forward
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Sales would remain unchanged. Proposal 2: Reduce invested assets by discontinuing a product line. This action would eliminate sales of 180,000, reduce cost of goods sold by 119,550, and reduce operating expenses by 60,000. Assets of 112,500 would be transferred to other divisions at no gain or loss. Proposal 3: Purchase new and more efficient machinery and thereby reduce the cost of goods sold by 189,000 after considering the effects of depreciation expense on the new equipment. Sales would remain unchanged, and the old machinery, which has no remaining book value, would be scrapped at no gain or loss. The new machinery would increase invested assets by 918,750 for the year. Instructions 1. Using the DuPont formula for return on investment, determine the profit margin, investment turnover, and return on investment for the Electronics Division for the past year. Round percentages and the investment turnover to one decimal place. 2. Prepare condensed estimated income statements and compute the invested assets for each proposal. 3. Using the DuPont formula for return on investment, determine the profit margin, investment turnover, and return on investment for each proposal. Round percentages and the investment turnover to one decimal place. 4. Which of the three proposals would meet the required 20% return on investment? 5. If the Electronics Division were in an industry where the profit margin could not be increased, how much would the investment turnover have to increase to meet the president's required 20% return on investment? Round to one decimal place.arrow_forwardSales, production, direct materials purchases, and direct labor cost budgets The budget director of Gourmet Grill Company requests estimates of sales, production, and other operating data from the various administrative units every month. Selected information concerning sales and production for July is summarized as follows: A. Estimated sales for July by sales territory: Maine: Backyard Chef............................. 310 units at 700 per unit Master Chef............................... 150 units at 1,200 per unit Vermont: Backyard Chef............................. 240 units at 750 per unit Master Chef............................... 110 units at 1,300 per unit New Hampshire: Backyard Chef............................. 360 units at 750 per unit Master Chef............................... 180 units at 1,400 per unit B. Estimated inventories at July 1: Direct materials: Finished products: Grates..................... 290 units Backyard Chef........ 30 units Stainless steel.............. 1,500 lbs. Master Chef........... 42 units Burner subassemblies...... 170 units Shelves.................... 340 units C. Desired inventories at July 31: Direct materials: Finished products: Grates......................... 340 units Backyard Chef........ 40 units Stainless steel.................. 1,800 lbs. Master Chef........... 20 units Burner subassemblies.......... 155 units Shelves........................ 315 units D. Desired materials used in production In manufacture of Backyard Chef: Grates........................................ 3 units per unit of product Stainless steel................................. 24 lbs. per unit of product Burner subassemblies......................... 2 units per unit of product Shelves....................................... 4 units per unit of product In manufacture of Master Chef: Grates........................................ 6 units per unit of product Stainless steel................................. 42 lbs. per unit of product Burner subassemblies......................... 4 units per unit of product Shelves....................................... 5 units per unit of product E. Anticipated purchase price for direct materials: Grates................. 15 per unit Stainless steel.......... 6 per lb. Burner subassemblies...... 110 per unit Shelves.................... 10 per unit F. Desired labor requirements: Backyard Chef: Stamping Department...................... 0.50 hr. at 17 per hr. Forming Department....................... 0.60 hr. at 15 per hr. Assembly Department...................... 1.00 hr. at 14 per hr. Master Chef: Stamping Department...................... 0.60 hr. at 17 per hr. Forming Department....................... 0.80 hr. at 15 pr hr. Assembly Department...................... 1.50 hrs. at 14 per hr. Instructions 1. Prepare a sales budget for July. 2. Prepare a production budget for July. 3. Prepare a direct materials purchases budget for July. 4. Prepare a direct labor cost budget for July.arrow_forwardBudgeted income statement and supporting budgets The, budget director of Feathered Friends Inc., with the assistance of the controller, treasurer, production manager, and sales manager, has gathered the following data for use in developing the budgeted income statement for December 2016: a. Estimated .sales for December: Bird house 3,200 units at 50 per unit Bird feeder 3,000 units at 70 per unit b. Estimated inventories at December 1: Direct materials: Finished products: Wood 200 ft Bird house....... 320 units at 27 per unit Plastic 240 lbs. Bird feeder....... 270 units at 40 per unit c. Desired inventories at December 31: Direct materials: Finished products: Wood 220 ft Bird house....... 290 units at 27 per unit Plastic 200 lbs. Bird feeder....... 250 units at 41 per unit d. Direct materials used in production: In manufacture of Bird House: In manufacture of Bird Feeder: Wood 0.80 ft. per unit of product Wood........... 1.20 ft per unit of product Plastic 050 lb. per unit of product Plastic........... 0.75 lb. per unit of product e. Anticipated cost of purchases and beginning and ending inventory of direct materials: Wood 7.00 per ft. Plastic................. 1.00 per lb. f. Direct labor requirements: Bird House: Fabrication Department 0.20 hr. at 16 per hr. Assembly Department 0.30 hr. at 12 per hr. Bird Feeder: Fabrication Department 0.40 hr. at 16 per hr. Assembly Department 0.35 hr. at 12 per hr. g. Estimated factory overhead costs for December. Indirect factory wages 75,000 Power and light 6,000 Depreciation of plant and equipment 23,000 Insurance and property tax 5,000 h. Estimated operating expenses for December: Sales salaries expense 70,000 Advertising expense 18,000 Office salaries expense 21,000 Depreciation expenseoffice equipment 600 Telephone expenseselling 550 Telephone expenseadministrative 250 Travel expenseselling 4,000 Office supplies expense 200 Miscellaneous administrative expense 400 i. Estimated other income and expense for December: Interest revenue 200 Interest expense 122 j. Estimated lax rate: 30% Instructions 1. Prepare a sales budget for December. 2. Prepare a production budget for December. 3. Prepare a direct materials purchases budget for December. 4. Prepare a direct labor cost budget for December. 5. Prepare a factory overhead cost budget for December. 6. Prepare a cost of goods sold budget for December. Work in process at the beginning of December is estimated to be 29,000 and work in process at the end of December is estimated to be 35,400. 7. Prepare a selling and administrative expenses budget for December. 8. Prepare a budgeted income statement for December.arrow_forward
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