BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS+APPL.(LOOSELEAF)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305967359
Author: STARR
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Question
Chapter 14, Problem 2SA
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The pedigree chart helps to depict the complete history of the pattern of inheritance of genetic disease from one generation to another generation. The inheritable genetic disease is either autosomal dominant or recessive or sex-linked based on which the probability of disease in a future generation can be predicted.
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Pedigree analysis is necessary when studying human inheritance patterns because . a. humans have more than 20,000 genes b. of ethical problems with experimenting on humans c. inheritance in humans is more complicated than it is in other organisms d. genetic disorders occur only in humans
When Gregor Mendel first proposed his theories on genetics, they were not recognized. This was because:
A.
Charles Darwin didn't agree with Gregor Mendel's theories.
B.
The current theory was that traits from parents blended together in their offspring.
C.
Gregor Mendel proposed that individuals could change their physical traits during their lifetime and pass those new traits on to their offspring.
D.
Scientists believed there were 5 nucleotide bases, not 4 nucleotide bases.
According to the video “The Biology of Skin Color”, why is it that the allele coding for darker skin did not evolve to protect us from skin cancer?
A. Because skin cancer isn't harmful
B. Darker skin did develop to protect us from skin cancer
C. Because skin cancer usually develops after an individual's reproductive years, so it doesn't affect the ability for someone to pass on their genes
D. Because skin cancer usually develops before an individual's reproductive years, so it doesn't affect the ability for someone to pass on their genes
Chapter 14 Solutions
BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS+APPL.(LOOSELEAF)
Ch. 14 - Constructing a family pedigree is particularly...Ch. 14 - Prob. 2SACh. 14 - Prob. 3SACh. 14 - Prob. 4SACh. 14 - Prob. 5SACh. 14 - A trait that is present in a male child but not in...Ch. 14 - Color blindness is a case of ________ inheritance....Ch. 14 - Prob. 8SACh. 14 - Alleles for Tay-Sachs disease are inherited in an...Ch. 14 - Prob. 10SA
Ch. 14 - Prob. 11SACh. 14 - Prob. 12SACh. 14 - Prob. 13SACh. 14 - Klinefelter syndrome XXY can be easily diagnosed...Ch. 14 - Match the chromosome terms appropriately. ___...Ch. 14 - Does the phenotype indicated by the red circles...Ch. 14 - Human females have two X chromosomes XX; males...Ch. 14 - Somatic cells of individuals with Down syndrome...Ch. 14 - An allele responsible for Marfan syndrome Section...Ch. 14 - Both Duchenne muscular dystrophy and color...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Alleles for Tay-Sachs disease are inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern. Why would two parents with a normal phenotype have a child with Tay-Sachs? a. Both parents are homozygous for a Tay-Sachs allele. b. Both parents are heterozygous for a Tay-Sachs allele. c. New mutations gave rise to Tay-Sachs in the child. d. b or carrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is true?a. Not all inheritance patterns follow a strict dominant/recessive relationship.b. Geneticists want to understand both inheritance patterns and theunderlying molecular mechanisms that cause them to happen.c. Different inheritance patterns are explained by a variety ofdifferent molecular mechanisms.d. All of the above are true.arrow_forwardGregor mendels experiments sought to discover if he could find the rules that govern A. Genetics B. Heredity C. Meiosis D. Mutationsarrow_forward
- Which of the following is not true of the sickle-cell allele? a)it became an important genetic factor after slash-and-burn agriculture was introduced b)it became an important genetic factor after fields were cleared that put humans near mosquitos c)it became an important genetic factor approximately 2000 years ago d)it provides a reproductive advantage to heterozygotes e)only homozygous normals will survive thanks to this traitarrow_forwardWill insurance companies be able to deny coverage or even treatment of illnesses that can now be revealed through in utero genetic testing?arrow_forwardGenetics Constrict a Table: (i) Compare and contrast the down syndrome, pattau syndrome, turnor syndrome, Klinefelter syndrome, trisomy 21, trisomy 18. (ii) compare and contrast the different inheritance disorders in pedigree. (iii) compare and contrast the mendalin and non- mendalin types in detail (with all types). Thanks in advance.arrow_forward
- Why is it that the allele coding for darker skin did not evolve to protect us from skin cancer? A. Darker skin did develop to protect us from skin cancer B. Because skin cancer usually develops before an individual's reproductive years, so it doesn't affect the ability for someone to pass on their genes. C. Because skin cancer isn't harmful D. Because skin cancer usually develops after an individual's reproductive years, so it doesn't affect the ability for someone to pass on their genesarrow_forwardWhy do Humans require pedigree analysis instead of breeding experiments to determine how a trait is inherited?arrow_forwardBefore we understood genetics, the process of passing traits from parents to children was known as… Group of answer choices A. blending B. mixing C. fusion D. combining E. amalgamationarrow_forward
- Fruit flies are very useful model organisms that have been used to study genetics. One mutant recessive trait in fruit flies is called "eyeless" because it causes flies to have no eyes. Cross an eyeless fly with a homozygous normal fly. a. Draw the Punnett square. b. What is the genotyoe ratio of the offspring? c. What is the phenotype ratio of the offspring? d. What genetic problem is this? (monohybrid, dihybrid or multiple allele)arrow_forwardIn a trait that follows Mendelian rules of inheritance, what is the only way an organism can have the recessive phenotype? A. By having the homozygous recessive genotype B. By being heterozygous for that genotype C. It is not possible to get the recessive phenotype in Mendelian genetics D. If one parent is homozygous recessive for that trait, any offspring are guaranteed the recessive phenotype E. By being homozygous dominant for that genotypearrow_forwardWhat is Polygenic Inheritance? A) When one gene has many effects B) The additive effect of 2 or more genes C) The genes that cause skin colorarrow_forward
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