Principles of Microeconomics California Edition 2nd Edition
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780393622089
Author: Dirk Mateer, Lee Coppock
Publisher: W. W. Norton
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Chapter 14, Problem 2SP
To determine
Describe the reason for hiring additional worker under the given situation.
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Principles of Microeconomics California Edition 2nd Edition
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- Suppose Fred produces 500 litres of milk every day with 10 workers. The price of milk is $12 per litre, and each worker is paid $550 daily. If the marginal product of the last worker employed is 40 litres of milk, explain whether Fred is maximizing his profit. If not, can Fred increase his profit by employing more or fewer workers? If Fred buys more dairy cattles, how will it affect his demand for labor? Explain with a diagram.arrow_forwardGinny currently earns a (a. nominal; b. real) wage of $12.00 per hour; in other words, the amount of her paycheck each week is $12.00 per hour times the number of hours she works. Suppose the price of sparkling water is $2.00 per gallon; in this case, Ginny's (a. real; b. nominal) wage, in terms of the amount of sparkling water she can buy with her paycheck, is (blank) gallons of sparkling water per hour. When workers and firms negotiate compensation packages, they have expectations about the price level (and changes in the price level) and agree on a (a. nominal; b. real) wage with those expectations in mind. If the price level turns out to be higher than expected, a worker's (a. real; b. nominal) wage is (a. lower; b. higher) than both the worker and employer expected when they agreed to the wage. Ginny and her employer both expected inflation to be 3% between 2012 and 2013, so they agreed, in a two-year contract, that she…arrow_forwardCalculate the Marginal Product (MP) at each input level. If the price of printer is $100 each, calculate the Value of the Marginal of labor (VMPL). If the wage rate (per week) is $1800 , how many workers will be employed? If the firm decides to hire 14 workers, what is the maximum wage the firm would be willing to pay?arrow_forward
- Jane is the General Manager at a new café and wants to hire a few baristas. The going rate for baristas is $15 per hour. Jane has heard that many of the local coffee shops have high turnover with baristas “ghosting” them – simply not showing up for their shifts and never coming back. Jane starts to put together an advertisement to hire baristas for $15 per hour, but changes her mind and lists the wages she will pay at $20 per hour. Why would Jane pay $15 per hour? What’s her rationale for paying $20 (or any wage higher than $15)?arrow_forwardwhat is the marginal rate of substitution when the price of coffee is $1.00 per ounce? the prof said the answer is -2.arrow_forwarddraw a budget line for a person who works 2000 hours a year today at 16$ per hour and expects to work 2000 hours in the future at the same wage. then show the effect on the graph if he increases his hourly wage to 50$an hourarrow_forward
- If the demand for soccer tickets increases, why would an economist expect the salaries of soccer players to increase? because of the reduction in the supply of world-class soccer players because of the demand for an input being a derived demand because of the change in the opportunity cost of building new stadiums because of the principle of diminishing marginal productarrow_forwardQuestion What will be the demand of inputs when the input price depends on the demandarrow_forwardBrian uses wool (K) and labour (L) to produce t-shirts (q). The production function is: q = min{1/3L, 2K}. The inputs are perfect complement.If he uses 0.5 kg of wool and 3 hours of labour, he can produce 1 t-shirt. The pice of wage per hour is given by w=$10 and the price of each kg of wool is given by r=$4. What is the long run total cost function, C(q)? Sketch it on the diagram.arrow_forward
- A manager hires labor and rents capital equipment in a very competitive market. Currently the wage rate is $12 per hour and capital is rented at $8 per hour. If the marginal product of labor is 60 units of output per hour and the marginal product of capital is 45 units of output per hour, is the firm using the cost-minimizing combination of labor and capital? If not, should the firm increase or decrease the amount of capital used in its production process?arrow_forwardArgue using a graph that the elasticity of substitution for a linear production function, f(1, k) = al + bk, is infinite. Hint: dividing by something really small makes the quotient really big.arrow_forwardA5Charlie's Umbrellas has a production function given by Q = L^0.5K^0.5. The wage (W) is $80 per day and the rental per unit of capital (R) is $5 per day. In the long run, how many units of capital will Charlie want to buy for each unit of labor?arrow_forward
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