Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781305289963
Author: Debora M. Katz
Publisher: Cengage Custom Learning
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Chapter 14, Problem 42PQ
A carbon nanotube is a nanometer-scale cylindrical tube composed of carbon atoms. One of its interesting properties is a very large Young’s modulus, measured to be more than 1.000 × 1012 N/m2. A tensile stress of 5.3 × 1010 N/m2 is exerted on a particular nanotube with a Young’s modulus measured at 2.130 × 1012 N/m2. Assuming the nanotube obeys Hooke’s law, by what percentage does the atomic spacing increase?
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Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
Ch. 14.1 - A rubber duck floats in a bathtub. Imagine moving...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 14.2CECh. 14.2 - CASE STUDY Hanging a Plane from a Single Point In...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 14.4CECh. 14.4 - Imagine two vertical rods initially of equal...Ch. 14 - What Is Static Equilibrium? Problems 13 are...Ch. 14 - Prob. 2PQCh. 14 - Two identical balls are attached to a...Ch. 14 - While working on homework together, your friend...Ch. 14 - Consider the sketch of a portion of a...
Ch. 14 - Prob. 6PQCh. 14 - Prob. 7PQCh. 14 - Prob. 8PQCh. 14 - The keystone of an arch is the stone at the top...Ch. 14 - Prob. 10PQCh. 14 - Stand straight and comfortably with your feet...Ch. 14 - Prob. 12PQCh. 14 - Prob. 13PQCh. 14 - Prob. 14PQCh. 14 - Prob. 15PQCh. 14 - Prob. 16PQCh. 14 - Prob. 17PQCh. 14 - Prob. 18PQCh. 14 - Prob. 19PQCh. 14 - Prob. 20PQCh. 14 - Prob. 21PQCh. 14 - The inner planets of our solar system are...Ch. 14 - Two Boy Scouts, Bobby and Jimmy, are carrying a...Ch. 14 - Prob. 24PQCh. 14 - A painter of mass 87.8 kg is 1.45 m from the top...Ch. 14 - Consider the situation in Problem 25. Tests have...Ch. 14 - Children playing pirates have suspended a uniform...Ch. 14 - Prob. 28PQCh. 14 - Prob. 29PQCh. 14 - A 5.45-N beam of uniform density is 1.60 m long....Ch. 14 - A wooden door 2.1 m high and 0.90 m wide is hung...Ch. 14 - A 215-kg robotic arm at an assembly plant is...Ch. 14 - Problems 33 and 34 are paired. One end of a...Ch. 14 - For the uniform beam in Problem 33, find the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 35PQCh. 14 - A square plate with sides of length 4.0 m can...Ch. 14 - Prob. 37PQCh. 14 - At a museum, a 1300-kg model aircraft is hung from...Ch. 14 - A uniform wire (Y = 2.0 1011 N/m2) is subjected...Ch. 14 - A brass wire and a steel wire, both of the same...Ch. 14 - In Example 14.3, we found that one of the steel...Ch. 14 - A carbon nanotube is a nanometer-scale cylindrical...Ch. 14 - A nanotube with a Youngs modulus of 1.000 1012 Pa...Ch. 14 - Consider a nanotube with a Youngs modulus of 2.130...Ch. 14 - Prob. 45PQCh. 14 - Use the graph in Figure P14.46 to list the three...Ch. 14 - Prob. 47PQCh. 14 - A company is testing a new material made of...Ch. 14 - Prob. 49PQCh. 14 - Prob. 50PQCh. 14 - Prob. 51PQCh. 14 - Prob. 52PQCh. 14 - Prob. 53PQCh. 14 - Prob. 54PQCh. 14 - Prob. 55PQCh. 14 - Prob. 56PQCh. 14 - A copper rod with length 1.4 m and cross-sectional...Ch. 14 - Prob. 58PQCh. 14 - Prob. 59PQCh. 14 - Bruce Lee was famous for breaking concrete blocks...Ch. 14 - Prob. 61PQCh. 14 - Prob. 62PQCh. 14 - Prob. 63PQCh. 14 - A One end of a metal rod of weight Fg and length L...Ch. 14 - Prob. 65PQCh. 14 - A steel cable 2.00 m in length and with...Ch. 14 - Prob. 67PQCh. 14 - Prob. 68PQCh. 14 - Prob. 69PQCh. 14 - Prob. 70PQCh. 14 - Prob. 71PQCh. 14 - Prob. 72PQCh. 14 - Prob. 73PQCh. 14 - We know from studying friction forces that static...Ch. 14 - Ruby, with mass 55.0 kg, is trying to reach a box...Ch. 14 - An object is being weighed using an unequal-arm...Ch. 14 - Prob. 77PQCh. 14 - A massless, horizontal beam of length L and a...Ch. 14 - A rod of length 4.00 m with negligible mass is...Ch. 14 - A rod of length 4.00 m with negligible mass is...Ch. 14 - A horizontal, rigid bar of negligible weight is...Ch. 14 - Prob. 82PQCh. 14 - Prob. 83PQCh. 14 - Prob. 84PQCh. 14 - Prob. 85PQ
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- Consider a nanotube with a Youngs modulus of 2.130 1012 N/m2 that experiences a tensile stress of 5.3 1010 N/m2. Steel has a Youngs modulus of about 2.000 1011 Pa. How much stress would cause a piece of steel to experience the same strain as the nanotube?arrow_forwardA horizontal, rigid bar of negligible weight is fixed against a vertical wall at one end and supported by a vertical string at the other end. The bar has a length of 50.0 cm and is used to support a hanging block of weight 400.0 N from a point 30.0 cm from the wall as shown in Figure P14.81. The string is made from a material with a tensile strength of 1.2 108 N/m2. Determine the largest diameter of the string for which it would still break. FIGURE P14.81arrow_forwardAn aluminium (=2.7g/cm3) wire is suspended from the ceiling and hangs vertically. How long must the wire be before the stress at its upper end reaches the proportionality limit, which is 8.0107N/m2 ?arrow_forward
- A steel cable 2.00 m in length and with cross-sectional radius 0.350 mm is used to suspend from the ceiling a 10.0-kg model aircraft that is flying in a horizontal circle with an angular speed of 6.00 rad/s. What is the strain produced in the cable?arrow_forwardIn Example 14.3, we found that one of the steel cables supporting an airplane at the Udvar-Hazy Center was under a tension of 9.30 103 N. Assume the cable has a diameter of 2.30 era and an initial length of 8.00 m before the plane is suspended on the cable. How much longer is the cable when the plane is suspended on it?arrow_forwardA brass wire and a steel wire, both of the same length, are extended by 1.0 mm under the same force. Is the cross-sectional radius of the brass wire more, less, or equal to the cross-sectional radius of the steel wire? Explain. Youngs moduli for brass and steel are 1.0 1010 N/m2 and 2.0 1011 N/m2, respectively.arrow_forward
- What Is Static Equilibrium? Problems 13 are grouped. 1. C A ball is attached to a strong, lightweight rod (Fig. P14.1). The rod is supported by a horizontal pin near the top. The ball is at rest. Is the ball in static equilibrium? If not, why not? If so, which type of equilibrium is itstable, unstable, or neutral? Hint: What would happen if you displaced the ball slightly? FIGURE P14.1arrow_forwardA bridge of length 50.0 m and mass 8.00 104 kg is supported on a smooth pier at each end as shown in Figure P12.25. A truck of mass 3.00 104 kg is located 15.0 m from one end. What are the forces on the bridge at the points of support? Figure P12.25arrow_forwardA 10.0-kg monkey climbs a uniform ladder with weight 1.20 102 N and length L = 3.00 m as shown in Figure P12.14. The ladder rests against the wall and makes an angle of = 60.0 with the ground. The upper and lower ends of the ladder rest on frictionless surfaces. The lower end is connected to the wall by a horizontal rope that is frayed and can support a maximum tension of only 80.0 N. (a) Draw a force diagram for the ladder. (b) Find the normal force exerted on the bottom of the ladder. (c) Find the tension in the rope when the monkey is two-thirds of the way up the ladder. (d) Find the maximum distance d that the monkey can climb up the ladder before the rope breaks. (e) If the horizontal surface were rough and the rope were removed, how would your analysis of the problem change? What other information would you need to answer parts (c) and (d)? Figure P12.14arrow_forward
- Problems 33 and 34 are paired. One end of a uniform beam that weighs 2.80 102 N is attached to a wall with a hinge pin. The other end is supported by a cable making the angles shown in Figure P14.33. Find the tension in the cable. FIGURE P14.33 Problems 33 and 34.arrow_forwardWhy is the following situation impossible? A worker in a factory pulls a cabinet across the floor using a rope as shown in Figure P12.36a. The rope make an angle = 37.0 with the floor and is tied h1 = 10.0 cm from the bottom of the cabinet. The uniform rectangular cabinet has height = 100 cm and width w = 60.0 cm, and it weighs 400 N. The cabinet slides with constant speed when a force F = 300 N is applied through the rope. The worker tires of walking backward. He fastens the rope to a point on the cabinet h2 = 65.0 cm off the floor and lays the rope over his shoulder so that he can walk forward and pull as shown in Figure P12.36b. In this way, the rope again makes an angle of = 37.0 with the horizontal and again has a tension of 300 N. Using this technique, the worker is able to slide the cabinet over a long distance on the floor without tiring. Figure P12.36 Problems 36 and 44.arrow_forwardA company is testing a new material made of recycled plastic for use in construction. Figure P14.48 is a graph of the stress as a function of strain for this material. Find Youngs modulus for this material and compare your result with the data for conventional building materials listed in Table 14.1.arrow_forward
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An Introduction to Stress and Strain; Author: The Efficient Engineer;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aQf6Q8t1FQE;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY