Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781118875766
Author: T. W. Graham Solomons, Craig B. Fryhle, Scott A. Snyder
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 14, Problem 4PP

Practice Problem 14.4

Apply the polygon-and-circle method to the cyclopentadienyl cation and explain whether it would be aromatic or not.

Chapter 14, Problem 4PP, Practice Problem 14.4 Apply the polygon-and-circle method to the cyclopentadienyl cation and explain

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A student was given from the list of the compounds below A, B and D blindly and asked to identify them all. He treated each of them with Brady's reagent (2,4-ditrophenylhydrazine) and isolated a bright yellow compound for one of them, but the other two gave false negatives. The student reasoned that the false negatives may be due to sterics and, on further thinking, it dawned on him that he might be able to rule out one of the false negatives with the haloform test. What compound did he find compatible with the haloform test? That compound did indeed give a false negative in the Brady test. Which of the other two was positive in the Brady test?   A = haloform B = Brady     A = haloform D = Brady     B = haloform A = Brady     B = haloform D = Brady     D = haloform A = Brady     D = haloform B = Brady
When the nitrogen-containing aromatic heterocyclic compounds 1 and 2 are treated with HCl, only 1 forms the hydrochloride salt, whereas compound 2 is unreactive. Provide an explanation for this observed reactivity.
Using the Frost Circle method to outline the molecular orbitals of cyclobutadiene, and identify whether it is aromatic, antiaromatic or non-aromatic. Explain.

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