College Physics a strategic approach AP Edition
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780133539677
Author: Knight, Jones, Field
Publisher: PEARSON EDUCATION (COLLEGE)
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 14, Problem 58GP
A 1.00 kg block is attached to a horizontal spring with spring constant 2500 N/m. The block is at rest on a frictionless surface. A 10.0 g bullet is fired into the block, in the face opposite the spring, and sticks.
a. What was the bullet’s speed if the subsequent oscillations have an amplitude of 10.0 cm?
b. Could you determine the bullet’s speed by measuring the oscillation frequency? If so, how? If not, why not?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 14 Solutions
College Physics a strategic approach AP Edition
Ch. 14 - Give three real-world examples of oscillatory...Ch. 14 - A persons heart rate is given in beats per minute....Ch. 14 - Figure Q14.3 shows the position-versus-time graph...Ch. 14 - A tall building is swaying back and forth on a...Ch. 14 - A child is on a swing, gently swinging back and...Ch. 14 - A block oscillating on a spring has an amplitude...Ch. 14 - A block oscillating on a spring has a maximum...Ch. 14 - A block oscillating on a spring has a maximum...Ch. 14 - For the graph in Figure Q14.9, determine the...Ch. 14 - For the graph in Figure Q14.10 , determine the...
Ch. 14 - A block oscillating on a spring has period t = 2.0...Ch. 14 - A pendulum on Planet X, where the value of g is...Ch. 14 - Flies flap their wings at frequencies much too...Ch. 14 - Denver is at a higher elevation than Miami; the...Ch. 14 - If you want to play a tune on wine glasses, youll...Ch. 14 - It is possible to identify promising locations for...Ch. 14 - Sprinters push off from the ball of their foot,...Ch. 14 - Gibbons move through the trees by swinging from...Ch. 14 - What is the difference between the driving...Ch. 14 - Humans have a range of hearing of approximately 20...Ch. 14 - A person driving a truck on a washboard road, one...Ch. 14 - Weve seen that stout tendons in the legs of...Ch. 14 - A spring has an unstretched length of 20 cm. A 100...Ch. 14 - Figure Q14.24 represents the motion of a mass on a...Ch. 14 - A ball of mass m oscillates on a spring with...Ch. 14 - A car bounces up and down on its springs at 1.0 Hz...Ch. 14 - If you carry heavy weights in your hands, how will...Ch. 14 - A heavy brass ball is used to make a pendulum with...Ch. 14 - Very loud sounds can damage hearing by injuring...Ch. 14 - When a guitar string plays the note A, the string...Ch. 14 - In the aftermath of an intense earthquake, the...Ch. 14 - In taking your pulse, you count 75 heartbeats in 1...Ch. 14 - A spring scale hung from the ceiling stretches by...Ch. 14 - A heavy steel ball is hung from a cord to make a...Ch. 14 - An air-track glider attached to a spring...Ch. 14 - An air-track glider is attached to a spring. The...Ch. 14 - What are the (a) amplitude and (b) frequency of...Ch. 14 - What are the (a) amplitude and (b) frequency of...Ch. 14 - During an earthquake, the top of a building...Ch. 14 - Some passengers on an ocean cruise may suffer from...Ch. 14 - A passenger car traveling down a rough road...Ch. 14 - The New England Merchants Bank Building in Boston...Ch. 14 - We can model the motion of a dragonflys wing as...Ch. 14 - We can model the motion of a bumblebees wing as...Ch. 14 - Hummingbirds may seem fragile, but their wings are...Ch. 14 - a. When the displacement of a mass on a spring is...Ch. 14 - A 1.0 kg block is attached to a spring with spring...Ch. 14 - A block attached to a spring with unknown spring...Ch. 14 - A 200 g air-track glider is attached to a spring....Ch. 14 - The position of a 50 g oscillating mass is given...Ch. 14 - A 50-em-long spring is suspended from the ceiling....Ch. 14 - A 200 g mass attached to a horizontal spring...Ch. 14 - A 507 g mass oscillates with an amplitude of 10.0...Ch. 14 - A mass on a string of unknown length oscillates as...Ch. 14 - The mass in a pendulum clock completes one...Ch. 14 - A 200 g ball is tied to a string. It is pulled to...Ch. 14 - The free-fall acceleration on the moon is 1.62...Ch. 14 - Astronauts on the first trip to Mars take along a...Ch. 14 - A building is being knocked down with a wrecking...Ch. 14 - Interestingly, there have been several studies...Ch. 14 - You and your friends find a rope that hangs down...Ch. 14 - A thin, circular hoop with a radius of 0.22 m is...Ch. 14 - Prob. 34PCh. 14 - The amplitude of an oscillator decreases to 36.8%...Ch. 14 - A physics department has a Foucault pendulum, a...Ch. 14 - Calculate and draw an accurate displacement graph...Ch. 14 - A small earthquake starts a lamppost vibrating...Ch. 14 - When you drive your car over a bump, the springs...Ch. 14 - Taipei 101 (a 101-story building in Taiwan) is...Ch. 14 - A 25 kg child sits on a 2.0-m-long rope swing. You...Ch. 14 - Your car rides on springs, so it will have a...Ch. 14 - Vision is blurred if the head is vibrated at 29 Hz...Ch. 14 - A spring has an unstretched length of 12 cm. When...Ch. 14 - A 0.40 kg ball is suspended from a spring with...Ch. 14 - A spring is hanging from the ceiling. Attaching a...Ch. 14 - A spring with spring constant 15.0 N/m hangs from...Ch. 14 - A spring is hung from the ceiling. When a coffee...Ch. 14 - On your first trip to Planet X you happen to take...Ch. 14 - An object oscillating on a spring has the velocity...Ch. 14 - The two graphs in Figure P14.51 are for two...Ch. 14 - As weve seen, astronauts measure their mass by...Ch. 14 - A 100 g ball attached to a spring with spring...Ch. 14 - The ultrasonic transducer used in a medical...Ch. 14 - A compact car has a mass of 1200 kg. When empty,...Ch. 14 - A car with a total mass of 1400 kg (including...Ch. 14 - A 500 g air-track glider attached to a spring with...Ch. 14 - A 1.00 kg block is attached to a horizontal spring...Ch. 14 - Figure P14.59 shows two springs, each with spring...Ch. 14 - Bungee Man is a superhero who does super deeds...Ch. 14 - The earths free-fall acceleration varies from...Ch. 14 - Orangutans can move by brachiation, swinging like...Ch. 14 - An infants toy has a 120 g wooden animal hanging...Ch. 14 - A jellyfish can propel itself with jets of water...Ch. 14 - A 200 g oscillator in a vacuum chamber has a...Ch. 14 - While seated on a tall bench, extend your lower...Ch. 14 - We can make a static measurement to deduce the...Ch. 14 - If, during a stride, the stretch causes her center...Ch. 14 - If we imagine a full cycle of the oscillation,...Ch. 14 - Given what you have calculated for the period of...Ch. 14 - Suppose a 12 mg fly lands in the center of a...Ch. 14 - Modeling the motion of the fly on the web as a...Ch. 14 - If the web were vertical rather than horizontal,...Ch. 14 - Spiders are more sensitive to oscillations at...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Q6.4 If it takes total work W to give an object a speed ? and kinetic energy K, starting from rest, what will b...
University Physics (14th Edition)
Youre designing an organ for a new concert hall; the lowest note is to be 22 Hz. The architects have asked you ...
Essential University Physics: Volume 1 (3rd Edition)
3. What is free-fall, and why does it make you weightless? Briefly describe why astronauts are weightless in th...
The Cosmic Perspective (8th Edition)
The “steam” above a freshly made cup of instant coffee is really water vapor droplets condensing after evaporat...
College Physics
How many of the planets orbit the Sun in the same direction that Earth does? (a) a few (b) most (c) all
Life in the Universe (4th Edition)
39. A 1000 kg car pushes a 2000 kg truck that has a dead battery. When the driver steps on the accelerator, the...
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A wooden block (m = 0.600 kg) is connected to a spring and undergoes simple harmonic motion with an amplitude of oscillation of 0.075 m. The frequency of the motion is 12.50 Hz. a. What is the spring constant? b. What is the maximum speed of the block? c. What is the speed of the block when it is 0.015 m away from the equilibrium position?arrow_forwardA uniform annular ring of mass m and inner and outer radii a and b, respectively, is pivoted around an axis perpendicular to the plane of the ring at point P (Fig. P16.35). Determine its period of oscillation. FIGURE P16.35arrow_forward(a) If frequency is not constant for some oscillation, can the oscillation be SHM? (b) Can you think of any examples of harmonic motion where the frequency may depend on the amplitude?arrow_forward
- The expression x = 8.50 cos (2.40 t + /2) describes the position of an object as a function of time, with x in centimeters and t in seconds. What are the a. frequency, b. period, c. amplitude, and d. initial phase of the objects motion? e. What is the position of the particle at t = 1.45 s?arrow_forwardA spring of negligible mass stretches 3.00 cm from its relaxed length when a force of 7.50 N is applied. A 0.500-kg particle rests on a frictionless horizontal surface and is attached to the free end of the spring. The particle is displaced from the origin to x = 5.00 cm and released from rest at t = 0. (a) What is the force constant of the spring? (b) What are the angular frequency , the frequency, and the period of the motion? (c) What is the total energy of the system? (d) What is the amplitude of the motion? (c) What are the maximum velocity and the maximum acceleration of the particle? (f) Determine the displacement x of the particle from the equilibrium position at t = 0.500 s. (g) Determine the velocity and acceleration of the particle when t = 0.500 s.arrow_forwardA block of mass m = 5.94 kg is attached to a spring with spring constant k = 1592 N/m and rests on a frictionless surface. The block is pulled, stretching the spring a distance of 0.150 m, and is held still. The block is then released and moves in simple harmonic motion about the equilibrium position. a. What is the frequency of this oscillation? b. Where is the block located 3.24 s after it is released? c. What is the velocity of the mass at that time?arrow_forward
- A 1.50-kg mass is attached to a spring with spring constant 33.0 N/m on a frictionless, horizontal table. The springmass system is stretched to 4.00 cm beyond the equilibrium position of the spring and is released from rest at t = 0. a. What is the maximum speed of the 1.50-kg mass? b. What is the maximum acceleration of the 1.50-kg mass? c. What are the position, velocity, and acceleration of the 1.50-kg mass as functions of time?arrow_forwardA Two springs, with spring constants k1 and k2, are connected to a block of mass m on a frictionless, horizontal table (Fig. P16.80). The block is extended a distance x from equilibrium and released from rest. Show that the block executes simple harmonic motion with a period given by T=2m(k1+k2)k1k2 FIGURE P16.80arrow_forwardA restaurant manager has decorated his retro diner by hanging (scratched) vinyl LP records from thin wires. The records have a mass of 180 g, a diameter of 12 in., and negligible thickness. The records oscillate as torsion pendulums. a. Records hung from a small hole near their rims have a period of roughly 3.5 s (Fig. P16.41A). What is the torsion spring constant of the wire? b. If a record is hung from its center hole using a wire of the same torsion spring constant (Fig. P16.41B), what is its period of oscillation? FIGURE P16.41arrow_forward
- The equations listed in Table 2.2 give position as a function of time, velocity as a function of time, and velocity as a function of position for an object moving in a straight line with constant acceleration. The quantity vxi appears in every equation. (a) Do any of these equations apply to an object moving in a straight line with simple harmonic motion? (b) Using a similar format, make a table of equations describing simple harmonic motion. Include equations giving acceleration as a function of time and acceleration as a function of position. State the equations in such a form that they apply equally to a blockspring system, to a pendulum, and to other vibrating systems. (c) What quantity appears in every equation?arrow_forwardA suspension bridge oscillates with an effective force constant of 1.00108 N/m . (a) How much energy is needed to make it oscillate with an amplitude of 0.100 m? (b) If soldiers march across the bridge with a cadence equal to the bridge’s natural frequency and impart 1.00104 J of energy each second, how long does it take for the bridge’s oscillations to go from 0.100 m to 0.500 m amplitude.arrow_forward(a) What is the effect on the period of a pendulum if you double its length? (b) What is the effect on the period of a pendulum if you decrease its length by 5.00%?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
- University Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice UniversityPhysics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
SIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION (Physics Animation); Author: EarthPen;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XjkUcJkGd3Y;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY