Approximate pressure required in the reverse osmosis should be determined. Concept introduction: Osmosis is the diffusion of a fluid via a semi permeable membrane. When solution is separated by a semi permeable membrane, only solvent molecules can go through the membrane. The osmotic pressure of a solution is defined as the pressure difference required stopping this flow of solvent across the semi permeable membrane. The osmotic pressure is given by, π = n R T V p − osmotic pressure n − number of moles R − universal gas constant T − absolute temperature V − volume When osmosis process is subjected to hydrostatic pressure greater than the osmotic pressure in the opposite direction, osmosis occurs in the reverse direction. This is called reverse osmosis.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 14, Problem 67E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Approximate pressure required in the reverse osmosis should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Osmosis is the diffusion of a fluid via a semi permeable membrane. When solution is separated by a semi permeable membrane, only solvent molecules can go through the membrane. The osmotic pressure of a solution is defined as the pressure difference required stopping this flow of solvent across the semi permeable membrane. The osmotic pressure is given by,

π=nRTV

p − osmotic pressure

n − number of moles

R − universal gas constant

T − absolute temperature

V − volume

When osmosis process is subjected to hydrostatic pressure greater than the osmotic pressure in the opposite direction, osmosis occurs in the reverse direction. This is called reverse osmosis.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 14, Problem 67E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Approximate pressure required in the reverse osmosis should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Osmosis is the diffusion of a fluid via a semi permeable membrane. When solution is separated by a semi permeable membrane, only solvent molecules can go through the membrane. The osmotic pressure of a solution is defined as the pressure difference required stopping this flow of solvent across the semi permeable membrane. The osmotic pressure is given by,

π=nRTV

p − osmotic pressure

n − number of moles

R − universal gas constant

T − absolute temperature

V − volume

When osmosis process is subjected to hydrostatic pressure greater than the osmotic pressure in the opposite direction, osmosis occurs in the reverse direction. This is called reverse osmosis.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 14, Problem 67E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Approximate pressure required in the reverse osmosis should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Osmosis is the diffusion of a fluid via a semi permeable membrane. When solution is separated by a semi permeable membrane, only solvent molecules can go through the membrane. The osmotic pressure of a solution is defined as the pressure difference required stopping this flow of solvent across the semi permeable membrane. The osmotic pressure is given by,

π=nRTV

p − osmotic pressure

n − number of moles

R − universal gas constant

T − absolute temperature

V − volume

When osmosis process is subjected to hydrostatic pressure greater than the osmotic pressure in the opposite direction, osmosis occurs in the reverse direction. This is called reverse osmosis.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 14, Problem 67E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Approximate pressure required in the reverse osmosis should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Osmosis is the diffusion of a fluid via a semi permeable membrane. When solution is separated by a semi permeable membrane, only solvent molecules can go through the membrane. The osmotic pressure of a solution is defined as the pressure difference required stopping this flow of solvent across the semi permeable membrane. The osmotic pressure is given by,

π=nRTV

p − osmotic pressure

n − number of moles

R − universal gas constant

T − absolute temperature

V − volume

When osmosis process is subjected to hydrostatic pressure greater than the osmotic pressure in the opposite direction, osmosis occurs in the reverse direction. This is called reverse osmosis.

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Answer 5

Chapter 14, Problem 67E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Approximate pressure required in the reverse osmosis should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Osmosis is the diffusion of a fluid via a semi permeable membrane. When solution is separated by a semi permeable membrane, only solvent molecules can go through the membrane. The osmotic pressure of a solution is defined as the pressure difference required stopping this flow of solvent across the semi permeable membrane. The osmotic pressure is given by,

π=nRTV

p − osmotic pressure

n − number of moles

R − universal gas constant

T − absolute temperature

V − volume

When osmosis process is subjected to hydrostatic pressure greater than the osmotic pressure in the opposite direction, osmosis occurs in the reverse direction. This is called reverse osmosis.

Answer 6

Chapter 14, Problem 67E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Approximate pressure required in the reverse osmosis should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Osmosis is the diffusion of a fluid via a semi permeable membrane. When solution is separated by a semi permeable membrane, only solvent molecules can go through the membrane. The osmotic pressure of a solution is defined as the pressure difference required stopping this flow of solvent across the semi permeable membrane. The osmotic pressure is given by,

π=nRTV

p − osmotic pressure

n − number of moles

R − universal gas constant

T − absolute temperature

V − volume

When osmosis process is subjected to hydrostatic pressure greater than the osmotic pressure in the opposite direction, osmosis occurs in the reverse direction. This is called reverse osmosis.

Answer 7

Chapter 14, Problem 67E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Approximate pressure required in the reverse osmosis should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Osmosis is the diffusion of a fluid via a semi permeable membrane. When solution is separated by a semi permeable membrane, only solvent molecules can go through the membrane. The osmotic pressure of a solution is defined as the pressure difference required stopping this flow of solvent across the semi permeable membrane. The osmotic pressure is given by,

π=nRTV

p − osmotic pressure

n − number of moles

R − universal gas constant

T − absolute temperature

V − volume

When osmosis process is subjected to hydrostatic pressure greater than the osmotic pressure in the opposite direction, osmosis occurs in the reverse direction. This is called reverse osmosis.

Answer 8

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Answer 11

Ch. 14 - Which of the following do you expect to be most...Ch. 14 - Which of the following is moderately soluble both...Ch. 14 - Substances that dissolve in water generally do not...Ch. 14 - Prob. 4E Ch. 14 - Two of the substances listed here highly soluble...Ch. 14 - Benzoic acid, C8H8COOH, is much more soluble in...Ch. 14 - Prob. 7E Ch. 14 - Explain the observation that all metal nitrates...Ch. 14 - A saturated aqueous solution of NaBr at 20C...Ch. 14 - Prob. 10E

Solution Summary: The author explains that reverse osmosis is the diffusion of a fluid via the semi permeable membrane.

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