Principles of Biology
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781259875120
Author: Robert Brooker, Eric P. Widmaier Dr., Linda Graham Dr. Ph.D., Peter Stiling Dr. Ph.D.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Question
Chapter 14.1, Problem 3TYK
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The cell cycle is the complete cycle of the cells starting from the formation of the cells by mitosis and ends with the next mitosis. The cycle is divided into G1 phase, S phase, G2 phase and mitotic phase. Different types of protein are responsible for the progression of the cell cycle.
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During a cell cycle, a cell arrests (stops) in G2. Which of the following events has occurred by this point?
cells have divided.
Microtubules are produced.
Sister chromatids are produced.
mitosis has begun.
Which of the following would be expressed at varying levels during different parts of the cell cycle?
A. cyclin-dependent kinases
B. RNA polymerase
C. cyclins
D. Glycolysis enzymes
Which of the following scenarios accurately describes the actions occurring during the S phase?
Group of answer choices
The chromosome number is halved in preparation for cell division.
The cell enlarges, proteins are increased and organelles are duplicated.
Cell reaches maximum size and adds more proteins.
Each chromosome is duplicated; each chromosome results in two sister chromatids attached at a centromere.
Chapter 14 Solutions
Principles of Biology
Ch. 14.1 - Researchers usually treat cells with drugs that...Ch. 14.1 - Researchers usually treat cells with drugs that...Ch. 14.1 - Refer back to Figure 13.13. How do checkpoint...Ch. 14.1 - A cell that is diploid has two chromosomes. pairs...Ch. 14.1 - In eukaryotes, DNA replication produces sister...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 14.2 - Refer back to the karyotype in Figure 14.1. In...Ch. 14.2 - What are the functions of the three types of...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 14.2 - Prob. 2TYK
Ch. 14.2 - Sister chromatids separate from each other during...Ch. 14.2 - With regard to chromosome composition, how does...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 1CCCh. 14.3 - Prob. 2CCCh. 14.3 - What is the main reason for meiosis in animals?...Ch. 14.3 - In meiosis I, crossing over occurs during...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 14.3 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 14.4 - Prob. 1CCCh. 14.4 - A chromosome in which the telomere is at one end...Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 14.4 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 14 - Prob. 1TYCh. 14 - Prob. 2TYCh. 14 - Checkpoints during the cell cycle are important...Ch. 14 - Prob. 4TYCh. 14 - Prob. 5TYCh. 14 - Prob. 6TYCh. 14 - Prob. 7TYCh. 14 - Prob. 8TYCh. 14 - Prob. 9TYCh. 14 - Prob. 10TYCh. 14 - Distinguish between homologous chromosomes and...Ch. 14 - The Oca2 gene, which influences eye color in...Ch. 14 - PRINCIPLES A principle of biology is that cells...Ch. 14 - Why is it necessary for chromosomes to condense...
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- What is necessary for a cell to pass the G2 checkpoint? a. cell has reached a sufficient size b. an adequate stockpile of nucleotides c. accurate and complete DNA replication d. proper attachment of mitotic spindle fibers to kinetochoresarrow_forwardChromosomes are duplicated during what portion of the cell cycle? a. G 1 phase b. S phase c. prophase d. prometaphasearrow_forwardIn the cell cycle, at which stages do two chromatids make up one chromosome? a. beginning of mitosis b. end of G1 c. beginning of S d. end of mitosis e. beginning of G2arrow_forward
- After mitosis, each daughter cell contains genetic instructions that are ______ and _____ chromosome number of the parent cell. a. identical to the parent cells; the same b. identical to the parent cells; one-half the c. rearranged; the same d. rearranged; one-half thearrow_forwardDuring interphase of the cell cycle, the chromosomes (DNA mass) of a cell _________. decreases during S phase increases (doubles) during the S phase Increases during M phase decreases during G1arrow_forwardAt which of the cell-cycle checkpoints do external forces have the greatest influence? a. G1 checkpoint b. G2 checkpoint c. M checkpoint d. G0 checkpointarrow_forward
- Which of the following is NOT a checkpoint that controls the progression of cell cycle? The metaphase checkpoint determines if all chromosomes are attached to the spindle apparatus Cytokinesis involves the formation of cleavage furrow to separate the cells The G2 checkpoint checks for DNA damage and determines if all of the DNA is replicated Cyclins and cyclin dependent kinases are protejns that are responsible for advancing a cell through the phases of the cell cyclearrow_forwardWhat part of the cell cycles are checkpoints that regulate the transition from anaphase to telophase? A. M checkpoint B. G2 checkpoint C. G1 checkpoint D. S checkpointarrow_forwardThe major stages of the cell cycle are (in order) Group of answer choices a. G, S1, M, S2 b. S1, S2, G, M c. G1, S, G2, M d. S1, M1, G, M2 e. G1, M, G2, Sarrow_forward
- Cell cycle can be controlled by chemical messages and regulate any error by control system?arrow_forwardProgression through the cell cycle is dependent on both extra- and intracellular conditions. Consider the following conditions. Indicate which checkpoint (s) responds to that condition.a. The cell is large enough to divide.b. The DNA is completely copied during S phase.c. The cell is receiving positive cues from neighbors.d. The DNA is damaged.e. The cell has enough energy reserves to divide.f. Are all the sister chromatids correctly attached to spindle microtubules?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is not an internal or external factor that controls cell division? a Apoptosis is a special set of controlled steps in which a cell dies intentionally. b When a neighboring cell grows, its cell membrane is touching its neighbor. c Signal receptors on the inside of the cell membrane detect overstretching of the cell membrane when a cell gets too large. d chemical messengers like kinase and cyclinarrow_forward
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cell division of meiosis and mitosis; Author: Stated Clearly;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A-mFPZLLbHI;License: Standard youtube license