Biology: How Life Works
Biology: How Life Works
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781319017637
Author: James Morris, Daniel Hartl, Andrew Knoll, Melissa Michael, Robert Lue, Andrew Berry, Andrew Biewener, Brian Farrell, N. Michele Holbrook
Publisher: Macmillan Higher Education
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Chapter 14.5, Problem 15SAQ
Summary Introduction

DNA (genetic material) carries genetic information from mother to offspring in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. As it is fragile, it prone to various genetic damages. A change in the DNA sequence of the cell is known as a mutation. Mutations often occur in two ways such as spontaneous mutations (which arise occasionally) and induced mutations (which arise from the exposure of mutagens). Mutations affect the phenotype of an organism. Fortunately, cells have molecular mechanisms to repair DNA damage to restore the original condition of the DNA molecule.

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