Microeconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Course List)
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781285453569
Author: James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 15, Problem 13CQ
To determine
War on poverty and its impacts.
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As income transfer programs accompanying the War on Poverty increased beginning in the latter half of the 1960s, what happened to the poverty rate
What factors have contributed to increased income inequality since 1970?
What is a poverty trap? How could a household become stuck in a poverty trap?
Give one paragraph (short) explanations for each of the above questions.
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Microeconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Course List)
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- As income transfer programs accompanying the War on Poverty increased beginning in the latter half of the 1960s, what happened to poverty in the United States? Check all that apply. After the start of the War on Poverty, the downward trend in the poverty rate halted. In 2018, the adjusted poverty rate was only 4 percentage points lower than the official rate in 1970. The poverty rate declined substantially in the period after the War on Poverty, but not in the period before the start of the War on Poverty. The adjusted poverty rate has declined rapidly and is now less than half of the official poverty rate.arrow_forwardThe following table summarizes the income distribution for the town of Perkopia, which has a population of 10,000 people. Every individual within an income group earns the same income, and the total annual income in the economy is $500,000,000. Suppose that in 2006, the poverty line is set at an annual income of $42,350 for an individual. Year 2000 2006 2012 2018 Lowest Quintile 3.0 3.4 3.8 5.0 Share of Total Income in Perkopia (Percent) Middle Quintile Fourth Quintile Second Quintile 8.6 9.4 9.7 11.0 The data in the table suggest that there was 14.0 14.6 15.2 15.5 21.9 22.4 22.9 25.0 Highest Quintile 52.5 50.2 48.4 43.5 income inequality from 2000 to 2018.arrow_forwardBased on the circle graph, write three generalizations about poverty in America in the 1970’s.arrow_forward
- 1. Income inequality and the poverty rate The following table summarizes the income distribution for the town of Perkopia, which has a population of 10,000 people. Every individual within an income group earns the same income, and the total annual income in the economy is $500,000,000. Suppose that in 2004, the poverty line is set at an annual income of $25,300 for an individual. Note: This question uses quintiles, which are a statistical value of a data set that includes 20% of the population. This means that the population has been divided into fifths, where the first quintile is the lowest 20% of the values of the variable of interest, and so on to the fifth quintile, which is the highest 20% of the values. Year 1998 2004 2010 2016 Lowest Quintile 3.2 3.4 3.8 4.0 Share of Total Income in Perkopia (Percent) Middle Quintile Fourth Quintile Second Quintile 8.0 9.0 9.5 10.0 The data in the table suggest that there was 14.0 14.6 15.4 16.5 21.8 22.0 22.7 24.0 Highest Quintile 53.0 51.0…arrow_forwardUse the following information to calculate poverty rates for the following two countries, Woolandia and Narnia. Set the poverty line to $365. What is the Poverty Gap Index for each country? What does this measure tell you that is different from the headcount index?arrow_forward1. Income inequality and the poverty rate The following table summarizes the income distribution for the town of Perkopia, which has a population of 10,000 people. Every individual within an income group earns the same income, and the total annual income in the economy is $500,000,000. Suppose that in 2019, the poverty line is set at an annual income of $40,850 for an individual. A Share of Total Income in Perkopia (Percent) Year Lowest Quintile Second Quintile Middle Quintile Fourth Quintile Highest Quintile 2001 4.0 10.0 16.5 23.0 46.5 2007 3.8 9.7 15.0 22.5 49.0 2013 3.4 8.8 14.8 22.0 51.0 2019 3.0 8.2 14.0 21.8 53.0 The data in the table suggest that there was income inequality from 2001 to 2019.arrow_forward
- Complete the following table to help you determine the poverty rate in Perkopia in 2019. To do this, begin by determining the total income of all individuals in each quintile using the fact that total annual income in the economy is $500,000,000. Next, determine the income of an individual in each quintile by dividing the total income of that quintile by the number of people in that quintile. (Hint: Recall that Perkopia has a population of 10,000 people.) Finally, determine whether the individual income for each quintile falls below the poverty line of $28,000. Quintile Share of Income in 2019 Total Income Individual Income Below Poverty Line? (Percent) (Dollars) (Dollars) Lowest 4.0 Second 10.0 Middle 16.0 Fourth 23.0 Highest 47.0 Using the information in this table, the poverty rate in Perkopia in 2019 is . Suppose that the government introduces a welfare program in…arrow_forwardMany economists believe that a more effective way to supplement the income of the poor is through a negative income tax. Under this scheme, everyone reports his or her income to the government; individuals and families earning a higher income will pay a tax based on that income, while low-income individuals and families receive a subsidy, or negative tax. Assume that the only qualification required to receive a tax credit is low income.arrow_forwardPoverty is measured by the number of people who fall below a certain level of income—called the poverty line—that defines the income one needs for a basic standard of living. The official definition of the poverty line traces back to Group of answer choices A)The Great Depression B)Mollie Orshansky, whose idea was to define a poverty line based on the cost of a healthy diet. C)1953 and the ability to pay for housing and food. D)The 1965 cost of providing food, housing, and transportation.arrow_forward
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