Chemistry: An Atoms-Focused Approach
1st Edition
ISBN: 9780393124200
Author: Thomas R. Gilbert, Rein V. Kirss, Natalie Foster
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
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Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 15 Solutions
Chemistry: An Atoms-Focused Approach
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- A solution contains Ca2+ and Pb2+ ions, both at a concentration of 0.010 M. You wish to separate the two ions from each other as completely as possible by precipitating one but not the other using aqueous Na2SO4 as the precipitating agent. (a) Which will precipitate first as sodium sulfate is added, CaSO4 or PbSO4? (b) What will be the concentration of the first ion that precipitates (Ca2+ or Pb2+) when the second, more soluble salt begins to precipitate?arrow_forwardEach pair of ions below is found together in aqueous solution. Using the table of solubility product constants in Appendix J, devise a way to separate these ions by adding a reagent to precipitate one of the ions as an insoluble salt and leave the other in solution. (a) Cu2+ and Ag+ (b) A13+ and Fe3+arrow_forwardA volume of 50 mL of 1.8 M NH3 is mixed with an equal volume of a solution containing 0.95 g of MgCl2. What mass of NH4Cl must be added to the resulting solution to prevent the precipitation of Mg(OH)2?arrow_forward
- You have a solution that contains AgNO3, Pb(NO3)2, and Cu(NO3)2. Devise a separation method that results in having Ag+ in one test tube, Pb2+ in another, and Cu2+ in a third test tube. Use solubility guidelines and Ksp and Kf values.arrow_forwardWhat is the Cl concentration just as Ag2CrO4 begins to precipitate when 0.90 M AgNO3 is slowly added to a solution containing 0.015 M Cl and 0.015 M CrO42?arrow_forwardEach pair of ions below is found together in aqueous solution. Using the table of solubility product constants in Appendix J, devise a way to separate these ions by adding a reagent to precipitate one of the ions as an insoluble salt and leaving the other in solution. (a) Ba2+ and Na+ (b) Ni2+ and Pb2+arrow_forward
- A student was asked to identify a compound. In an effort to do so, he first dissolved the compound in water. He found that no precipitate formed when hydrochloric acid was added, but when H2S was bubbled into this acidic solution, a precipitate formed. Which one of the following could be the precipitate? a PbS b MnS c CdS d Ag2Sarrow_forwardCalcium ions in blood trigger clotting. To prevent that in donated blood, sodium oxalate, Na2C2O4, is added to remove calcium ions according to the following equation. C2O42(aq)+Ca2+(aq)CaC2O4(s)Blood contains about 0.10 mg Ca2+/mL. If a 250.0-mL sample of donated blood is treated with an equal volume of 0.160 M Na2C2O4, estimate [Ca2+] after precipitation. (KspCaC2O4=4109)arrow_forwardYou will often work with salts of Fe3+, Pb2+, and Al3+ in the laboratory. (All are found in nature, and all are important economically.) If you have a solution containing these three ions, each at a concentration of 0.10 M, what is the order in which their hydroxides precipitate as aqueous NaOH is slowly added to the solution?arrow_forward
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Precipitation Reactions: Crash Course Chemistry #9; Author: Crash Course;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IIu16dy3ThI;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY