The equation that shows reaction between given ion with water should be written. The Bronsted's acid and base should be identified. Concept Introduction: Bronsted's definition is based on the chemical reaction that occurs when both acids and bases are added with each other. In Bronsted's theory acid donates proton, while base accepts proton from acid resulting in the formation of water. According to Lewis theory, acid and base can be defined as follows. Lewis Acid: Lewis acid is a substance that can accept a pair of electrons Example: BF 3 Lewis Base: Lewis base is a substance that can donate a pair of electrons. Example: NH 3
The equation that shows reaction between given ion with water should be written. The Bronsted's acid and base should be identified. Concept Introduction: Bronsted's definition is based on the chemical reaction that occurs when both acids and bases are added with each other. In Bronsted's theory acid donates proton, while base accepts proton from acid resulting in the formation of water. According to Lewis theory, acid and base can be defined as follows. Lewis Acid: Lewis acid is a substance that can accept a pair of electrons Example: BF 3 Lewis Base: Lewis base is a substance that can donate a pair of electrons. Example: NH 3
Solution Summary: The author explains that Bronsted's definition is based on the chemical reaction that occurs when both acids and bases are added with each other.
Definition Definition Transformation of a chemical species into another chemical species. A chemical reaction consists of breaking existing bonds and forming new ones by changing the position of electrons. These reactions are best explained using a chemical equation.
Chapter 15, Problem 15.139QP
(a)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The equation that shows reaction between given ion with water should be written. The Bronsted's acid and base should be identified.
Concept Introduction:
Bronsted's definition is based on the chemical reaction that occurs when both acids and bases are added with each other. In Bronsted's theory acid donates proton, while base accepts proton from acid resulting in the formation of water.
According to Lewis theory, acid and base can be defined as follows.
Lewis Acid:
Lewis acid is a substance that can accept a pair of electrons
Example: BF3
Lewis Base:
Lewis base is a substance that can donate a pair of electrons.
Example: NH3
(b)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The strong base from the given two ions should be identified
Concept Introduction:
Bronsted's definition is based on the chemical reaction that occurs when both acids and bases are added with each other. In Bronsted's theory acid donates proton, while base accepts proton from acid resulting in the formation of water.
According to Lewis theory, acid and base can be defined as follows.
Lewis Acid:
Lewis acid is a substance that can accept a pair of electrons
Example: BF3
Lewis Base:
Lewis base is a substance that can donate a pair of electrons.
What is the basis for referring to the hydrogen ion as a proton?
(a) The Arrhenius definition of an acid.
(b) The Brønsted-Lowry definition of an acid x
(c) The Lewis definition of an acid.
(d) H* exists as a bare proton.
(e) None of these.
The pH reading of a glass of liquid is given. Find the hydrogen ion concentration of the liquid. (Give your answers in scientific notation, correct to one decimal place.)
(а) Вeer: pH
= 5.3
[H+] =
х 10
M
(b) Water: pH
= 7,2
[H+] =
х 10
M
Ammonia, NH3, is amphoteric. (a) Give the formula for the conjugate acid of NH3. (b) Give the formula for the conjugate base of NH3.
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