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Concept explainers
1)
Profitability ratios: In general, financial ratios are used to evaluate capabilities, profitability, and overall performance of a company. The following are the ratios that evaluate the profitability of a company:
- Profit margin ratio: Profit margin ratio is used to determine the percentage of net income that is being generated per dollar of revenue or sales.
Formula:
Rate of return on total assets: Return on assets determines the particular company’s overall earning power.
Formula:
- Asset turnover ratio: Asset turnover ratio is used to determine the asset’s efficiency towards sales.
Formula:
- Rate of return on common
stockholders’ equity : Rate of return on stockholders’ equity is used to determine the relationship between the net income and the average common equity that are invested in the company.
Formula:
To compute: Profitability ratios
Given info: Income statement and Balance sheet
2)
To Compute: the rate of return on total assets for Company S for 2016.
3)
To Compute: the asset turnover for the Company S for the year 2016.
4)
To Compute: the rate of return on common stockholders’ equity for the Company S for the year 2016.
5)
To comment: Whether the company is strong or weak.
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Chapter 15 Solutions
Horngren's Financial & Managerial Accounting, The Financial Chapters, Student Value Edition (5th Edition)
- Requirement: Use the 2015 data for Prince Company. Assume a stock price of $28 per share. Compute the ratios. Prince Company paid $7,000 out in dividends for the year. Show how you can figure out that the company paid $7,000 out in dividends for the year. 2015 2014 Income Statement Sales revenue 190,000 167,000 Cost of goods sold 112,000 100,000 Gross profit 78,000 67,000 Operating expenses and interest expenses 56,000 53,000 Pretax income 22,000 14,000 Income tax 8,000 4,000 Net income 14,000 10,000 Balance Sheet Cash 4,000 7,000 Accounts receivable (net) 14,000 18,000 Inventory 40,000 34,000 Operational assets (net) 45,000 38,000 Total assets 103,000 97,000 Current liabilities (no interest) 16,000 17,000 Long-term liabilities (10% interest) 45,000 45,000 Common stock (par $5) 30,000…arrow_forwardCalculate each of following ratios for year 2017 using the financial statement in Table 1-3. Accounts receivable turnover Days sales outstanding (DSO) Accounts payable turnover Days payable outstanding (DPO) Total Asset turnover Fixed asset turnover Liquidity Ratio Current ratio Quick ratio Liability to assets Interest coverage ratio Profitability Ratios ROA ROE Gross profit margin Operating profit margin Net operating profit margin Table 1: Balance Sheet Statement for 2017 Cash $7,282 Short-Term invest. 20,000 Accounts Receivable 632,160 Inventories 1,287,360 Total Current Assets 1,946,802 Gross Property, Plant & Equipment 1,202,950 Less: Depreciation 263,160 Net Property, Plant & Equipment 939,790 Total assets $2,886,592 Accounts payable $324,000 Notes payable 720,000 Accruals 284,960 Total Current Liability 1,328,960 Long-term debt 1,000,000 Common stock 460,000 Retained earnings 97,632 Total equity 557,632 Total Liability & Equity $2,886,592 Table 2:…arrow_forwardYou are provided with the Income Statement and the Balance Sheet of HTS software, Inc. for 2011. Required: (b) Analyze the current financial position for the company from a time series and cross section viewpoint. (c) Break your analysis into an evaluation of the firm’s liquidity, activity, debt, profitability and market ratios. Historical and Industry Average Ratios HTS Software , Inc. Ratio 2010 2011 Industry2011 Current Ratio 2.6 — 2.7 Quick Ratio 1.8 — 1.75 Inventory Turnover 4.5 — 4.7 Average Collection Period 40days — 42 days Total Asset Turnover 1.2 — 1 Debt Ratio 20% — 21% Times Interest Earned 9 — 8.9 Gross Profit Margin 43% — 44% Operating Profit Margin 30% — 32% Net Profit Margin 20% — 21% Return on total assets 12% — 13% Return on Equity Price/Earnings Ratio 15% 7.3 — — 16% 8 Balance SheetHTS Software, Inc.December 31,…arrow_forward
- The comparative financial statements of Bettancort Inc. are as follows. The market price of Bettancort Inc. common stock was $71.25 on December 31, 2014. InstructionsDetermine the following measures for 2014, rounding to one decimal place:1. a.Working capital b. Current ratio c. Quick ratiod. Accounts receivable turnovere. Number of days' sales in receivablesf. Inventory turnoverg. Number of days' sales in inventoryh. Ratio of fixed assets to long-term liabilitiesi. Ratio of liabilities to stockholders’ equityj. Number of times interest charges are earnedk. Number of times preferred dividends are earned2. a. Ratio of net sales to assetsb. Rate earned on total assetsc. Rate earned on stockholders' equityd. Rate earned on common stockholders' equitye. Earnings per share on common stockf. Price-earnings ratiog. Dividends per share of common stockh. Dividend yieldarrow_forwardFINANCIAL RATIOS Required: a. Compute for the company's profitability and operating efficiency ratios in 2014. b. Compute for the financial health ratios of the company in 2014 and 2013. Very Berry Company Very Berry Company Statement of Comprehensive Income Statement of financial Position For the year ended December 31 For the year ended December 31 2014 2013 400,000 5,600,000 2014 2013 Cash 180,000 Short-term Investments 1,800,000 Sales 10,040,000 8,760,000 Accounts Receivable 1,480,000 1,060,000 Cost of Goods Sold 5,680,000 5,860,000 Inventory 1,380,000 1,640,000 4,360,000 1,160,000 Gross Profit 2,800,000 8,860,000 10,860,000 Other Current Assets 4,680,000 Operating Expenses Operating Income Interest Expense 1,680,000 Total Current Assets 5,040,000 1,20,000 28,000 3,200,000 Equipment 6,800,000 5,200,000 100,000 Total Assets 17,660,000 10,240,000 3,100,000 Accounts Payable Notes Payable - long term Owner, Capital Total Liabilities and Capital 2,620,000 2,120,000 Net Income 1,192,000…arrow_forward(Related to Checkpoint 4.3) (Analyzing Profitability) In 2016, the Allen Corporation had sales of $69 million, total assets of $48 million, and total liabilities of $18 million. The interest rate on the company's debt is 6.4 percent, and its tax rate is 35 percent. The operating profit margin is 11 percent. a. Compute the firm's 2016 net operating income and net income. b. Calculate the firm's operating return on assets and return on equity. (Hint: You can assume that interest must be paid on all of the firm's liabilities.) a. Compute the firm's 2016 net operating income and net income. The firm's 2016 net operating income is $ 7.59 million. (Round to two decimal places.) The firm's 2016 net income is $ million. (Round to two decimal places.)arrow_forward
- (Related to Checkpoint 4.3) (Analyzing Profitability) In 2016, the Allen Corporation had sales of $69 million, total assets of $48 million, and total liabilities of $18 million. The interest rate on the company's debt is 6.4 percent, and its tax rate is 35 percent. The operating profit margin is 11 percent. a. Compute the firm's 2016 net operating income and net income. b. Calculate the firm's operating return on assets and return on equity. (Hint: You can assume that interest must be paid on all of the firm's liabilities.) a. Compute the firm's 2016 net operating income and net income. The firm's 2016 net operating income is $ million. (Round to two decimal places.)arrow_forwardYou are given the financial statements of a company for over the 6-year periods (2016 –2021). Considering 2016 as the base year, compute the trend index for the following items:a. Revenue, cost of goods sold, total expenses and net earnings. Comment on the trends of each of the items.b. Total assets, total liabilities and shareholders’ equity. Comment on the trends of each of the items.c. Cash flow from operation, cash flow from investing, cash flow from financing and closing cash balances. Comment on the trends of each of the items.arrow_forwardYou are provided with the Income Statement and the Balance Sheet of HTS software, Inc. for 2011. Required: (b) Analyze the current financial position for the company from a time series and cross section viewpoint. (c) Break your analysis into an evaluation of the firm’s liquidity, activity, debt, profitability and market ratios. Historical and Industry Average Ratios HTS Software , Inc. Ratio 2010 2011 Industry2011 Current Ratio 2.6 2.08 2.7 Quick Ratio 1.8 1.32 1.75 Inventory Turnover 4.5 6 4.7 Average Collection Period 40days 9.125 42 days Total Asset Turnover 1.2 1.69 1 Debt Ratio 20% 28.2% 21% Times Interest Earned 9 5.9% 8.9 Gross Profit Margin 43% 42.8% 44% Operating Profit Margin 30% 25.5% 32% Net Profit Margin 20% 17% 21% Return on total assets 12% 4.11% 13% Return on Equity Price/Earnings Ratio 15% 7.3 19% 4.4 16% 8…arrow_forward
- The comparative statements of Dubai Company are presented below. All sales were on account. The allowance for doubtful accounts was $3,200 on December 31, 2017, and $3,000 on December 31, 2020. Required: 1- Compute the following ratios for 2021. (Weighted average common shares in 2021 were 62,500.) Earnings per share. Return on common stockholders’ equity. Return on assets. Current. Acid-test. Accounts receivable turnover. Inventory turnover. Times interest earned. Asset turnover. Debt to assets. 2. Based on the ratios calculated, discuss briefly the improvement or lack thereof in financial position and operating results from 2020 to 2021 of Dubai Company.arrow_forward(Related to Checkpoint 4.3) (Analyzing Profitability) In 2016, the Allen Corporation had sales of $66 million, total assets of $48 million, and total liabilities of $20 million. The interest rate on the company's debt is 6.1 percent, and its tax rate is 35 percent. The operating profit margin is 11 percent. a. Compute the firm's 2016 net operating income and net income. b. Calculate the firm's operating return on assets and return on equity. (Hint: You can assume that interest must be paid on all of the firm's liabilities.) a. Compute the firm's 2016 net operating income and net income. The firm's 2016 net operating income is $ kample Get more help. million. (Round to two decimal places.) Clear all Check answerarrow_forward(Related to Checkpoint 4.3) (Analyzing Profitability) In 2016, the Allen Corporation had sales of $64 million, total assets of $42 million, and total liabilities of $25 million. The interest rate on the company's debt is 6.1 percent, and its tax rate is 35 percent. The operating profit margin is 12 percent. a. Compute the firm's 2016 net operating income and net income. b. Calculate the firm's operating return on assets and return on equity. (Hint: You can assume that interest must be paid on all of the firm's liabilities.) a. Compute the firm's 2016 net operating income and net income. The firm's 2016 net operating income is $☐ million. (Round to two decimal places.)arrow_forward
- EBK CONTEMPORARY FINANCIAL MANAGEMENTFinanceISBN:9781337514835Author:MOYERPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENTFinancial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781305088436Author:Carl Warren, Jim Reeve, Jonathan DuchacPublisher:Cengage Learning
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