Principles of Microeconomics - With Access (Custom)
20th Edition
ISBN: 9781259890048
Author: McConnell
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 15, Problem 1RQ
To determine
The reason for higher level of wage in the developed country.
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Brenda owns a construction company that employs bricklayers and other skilled tradesmen. Her firm’s MRP for bricklayers is $22.25 per hour for each of the first seven bricklayers, $18.50 for an eighth bricklayer, and $17.75 for a ninth bricklayer. Given that she is a price taker when hiring bricklayers, how many bricklayers will she hire if the market equilibrium wage for bricklayers is $18.00 per hour? a. Zero. b. Seven. c. Eight. d. Nine. e. More information is required to answer this question
Complete the following table that shows the labor demand for a firm that is hiring labor competitively and selling its product in a purely competitive market.
a. How many workers will the firm hire if the market wage rate is $27.95? $19.95? Explain why the firm will not hire a larger or smaller number of units of labor at each of these wage rates.
b. Show in schedule form and graphically the labor demand curve of this firm.
Units of Labor
Total Product
Marginal Product
Product Price
Total Revenue
Marginal Reveune Product
0
0
__________
$2
$__________
$__________
1
17
__________
$2
$__________
$__________
2
31
__________
$2
$__________
$__________
3
43
__________
$2
$__________
$__________
4
53
__________
$2
$__________
$__________
5
60
__________
$2
$__________
$__________
6
65
__________
$2
$__________
$__________
My previous question was incomplete!
Aliyah is preparing to expand her IT consulting company. The current market rate for IT professionals is $58,000 per year. Each employee she hires will also require a computer and equipment that costs $6,000 per employee annually. Hiring more employees means that Aliyah can provide consulting services to more clients each year. Each client Aliyah has will pay her $15,000 per year.
The number of clients Aliyah can take on depends on the number of workers she hires as shown in the accompanying table. What is the marginal cost and marginal benefit of hiring each worker? Using the Rational Rule to maximize her economic surplus, how many workers should Aliyah hire?
Number of workers
Clients per year
0
0
1
11
2
20
3
27
4
32
Chapter 15 Solutions
Principles of Microeconomics - With Access (Custom)
Ch. 15.3 - Prob. 1QQCh. 15.3 - Prob. 2QQCh. 15.3 - Prob. 3QQCh. 15.3 - Prob. 4QQCh. 15.A - Prob. 1ADQCh. 15.A - Prob. 2ADQCh. 15.A - Prob. 3ADQCh. 15.A - Prob. 4ADQCh. 15.A - Prob. 5ADQCh. 15.A - Prob. 1ARQ
Ch. 15.A - Prob. 2ARQCh. 15.A - Prob. 3ARQCh. 15.A - Prob. 4ARQCh. 15.A - Prob. 1APCh. 15.A - Prob. 2APCh. 15 - Prob. 1DQCh. 15 - Prob. 2DQCh. 15 - Prob. 3DQCh. 15 - Prob. 4DQCh. 15 - Prob. 5DQCh. 15 - Prob. 6DQCh. 15 - Prob. 7DQCh. 15 - Prob. 8DQCh. 15 - Prob. 9DQCh. 15 - Prob. 10DQCh. 15 - Prob. 1RQCh. 15 - Prob. 2RQCh. 15 - Prob. 3RQCh. 15 - Prob. 4RQCh. 15 - Prob. 5RQCh. 15 - Prob. 6RQCh. 15 - Prob. 7RQCh. 15 - Prob. 1PCh. 15 - Prob. 2PCh. 15 - Prob. 3PCh. 15 - Prob. 4PCh. 15 - Prob. 5P
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- On the following page, complete the labor demand table for a firm that is hiring labor competitively and selling its product in a purely competitive market. How many workers will the firm hire if the market wagerate is $11.95? $19.95? Explain why the firm will not hire a larger or smaller number of units of labor at each of these wage rates.arrow_forward2. Complete the following labor demand table for a firm that is hiring labor competitively and selling its product in a competitive market: Now assume that the firm is selling in an imperfectly competitive market and that, although it can sell 17 units for $2.20 per unit, it must lower product price by 5 cents in order to sell the marginal product of each successive labor unit (that is to sell 31 units of output it has to lower the price to $2.15, etc). Use the table above to calculate the firm's demand curve under this assumption. Make sure to put the appropriate price for each product level. Plot the two demand curves. Which curve is more elastic? If the market wage is $19.95, how many workers will each firm hire? Explain your answer.arrow_forwardA worker receives CAD 3,000 of lump-sum transfers from the government annually andhas 4,160 available hours per year. She is currently working 2,200 hours per year at the wage rateof CAD 20.00 per hour. After being promoted, her wage rate increases to CAD 25.00 per hour,and she decides to work 2,700 hours. She is indifferent between her original work decision andworking 2,850 hours at CAD 25.00 per hour.1. What is the compensated wage elasticity of labor supply implied by her response to thewage increase? Is the compensated labor supply elastic or inelastic?2. What is the uncompensated wage elasticity of labor supply implied by her response to thewage increase? Is the uncompensated labour supply elastic or inelastic?3. Why are these elasticities different?arrow_forward
- Q26 Assume that Paul Bocuse's restaurant in Lyon is hiring labour in an amount such that the MRC of the last worker is $10 and his MRP is $15. On the basis of this information, we can say that Multiple Choice profits will be increased by hiring additional workers. the Paul Bocuse restaurant is maximizing profits. the Paul Bocuse restaurant is minimizing losses. profits will be increased by hiring fewer workers. marginal revenue product must exceed average revenue product.arrow_forwardSuppose initially that immigrant labor and native-born labor are complementary resources. Explain how a substantial immigration might change the demand for native-born workers, altering their wages. (Review the relevant portion of Chapter 12 if necessary to help answer this question.) Next, suppose that new immigrant labor and previous immigrant labor (not native-born) are substitute resources. Explain how a substantial immigration of new workers might affect the demand for previous immigrants, altering their wages.arrow_forwardSuppose the labor market is segmented into two distinct markets: the market for low-skill workers and the market for high-skill workers. Furthermore, suppose the competitive equilibrium wage in the low-skill market is $7.00/hour, while the competitive equilibrium wage in the high-skill market is $20.00/hour. If the minimum wage is set at $10.00/hour, which market will exhibit the greatest amount of unemployment? Demonstrate it graphically.arrow_forward
- Q49 In order to maximize profits, a firm needs to determine the quantity of each factor that it will employ, which is dictated by price as well as productivity of the factor. Assume farmer in the Ottawa area named Justin Trudeau has fixed amounts of land and capital finds that total product is 24 for the first worker hired, 32 when two workers are hired, 37 when three are hired, and 40 when four are hired. The farmer's product sells for $3 per unit, and the wage rate is $13 per worker. The marginal revenue product of the second worker is Multiple Choice $9 $15 $24 $8 $14.arrow_forwardAccording to The Wall Street Journal, Mitsubishi Motors recently announced a major restructuring plan in an attempt to reverse declining global sales. Suppose that as part of the restructuring plan Mitsubishi conducts an analysis of how labor and capital are used in its production process. Prior to restructuring Mitsubishi’s marginal rate of technical substitution is 0.12 (in absolute value). To hire workers, suppose that Mitsubishi must pay the competitive hourly wage of ¥1,800. In the study of its production process and markets where capital is procured, suppose that Mitsubishi determines that its marginal productivity of capital is 0.8 small cars per hour at its new targeted level of output and that capital is procured in a highly competitive market. The same study indicates that the average selling price of Mitsubishi’s smallest car is ¥1,200,000. Determine the rate at which Mitsubishi can rent capital and the marginal productivity of labor at its new targeted level of output. To…arrow_forwardQ33 In order to maximize profits, a firm needs to determine the quantity of each factor that it will employ, which is dictated by price as well as productivity of the factor. Assume farmer in the Ottawa area named Justin Trudeau has fixed amounts of land and capital and finds that total product is 24 for the first worker hired, 32 when two workers are hired, 37 when three are hired, and 40 when four are hired. Justin Trudeau product sells for $3 per unit, and the wage rate is $13 per worker. The marginal product of the second worker is Multiple Choice 32 14. 8 1 5arrow_forward
- Suppose there are two identical job offers in the same competitive labor market for a software developer position. Both offers have the same salary of $80,000 per year. However, Job A allows the employee to work from home, while Job B requires the employee to commute to the office daily. The average monthly commuting cost for Job B is estimated to be $400. Calculate the compensating differential in this scenario, and determine if it makes economic sense for the employee to choose Job B over Job A. Assume a working year consists of 12 months.arrow_forwardThe total product of the 10 employees of ABC is 10,000 bags. The firm is considering employing a Chinese worker whose marginal product is 900 bags. Each bag is sold at K10 and all the workers are paid a flat wage of K8, 900.A. What is the average product before and after this worker is employed?B. Should ABC employ the new Chinese worker? C. What is the minimum marginal product that ABC can accept for any additional worker under the prevailing price and wage rate?arrow_forwardHimig has two part-time jobs, as an assistant worker in a fast food chain (Job 1) and and as a receptionist at a small hotel (Job 2). Due to her heavy load in her studies, Himig can only render 12 hours a week in her jobs. She has determined that for every hour she works at Job 1, she needs 2 hours of preparation time, and for every hour she works at Job II, she needs one hour of preparation time, and she cannot spend more than 16 hours for preparation. If Himig makes Php 40 an hour at Job 1, and Php30 an hour at Job 2, how many hours should she work per week at each job to maximize her income? (Let x = Job 1; y = Job 2).arrow_forward
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