Describe the easing
Explanation of Solution
When the government takes a contractionary monetary policy under flexible exchange rate, the policy will reduce the domestic real interest rate. Due to this reduction in interest rate, the foreigners become less attractive to invest in domestic market. Then the inflow of foreign currency to the domestic market becomes less. Also, this will reduce the demand for domestic currency in foreign market. The less demand toward the domestic currency will force the foreigners to hold less domestic assets. These will lead the domestic currency to
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Chapter 15 Solutions
PRIN MACROECON LL+CNCT+SMARTBOOK
- Suppose the exchange rate is flexible. Which of the following best describes how a new equilibrium is established if there is an increase in the use of credit cards? A) The demand for goods increases. Firms respond by increasing output. As output increases demand for money increases. B) The demand for goods increases. Firms respond by increasing output. As output increases demand for money falls. C) The demand for money increases, which reduces interest rates. As interest rates fall demand for goods increase. D) The demand for money falls, which reduces interest rates. As interest rates fall demand for goods increase.arrow_forwardAssume real income increased in the United States. Draw a correctly labeled graph of the foreign exchange market for the yen, and show the effect of the increased real income in the United States on the equilibrium exchange rate for the yen.arrow_forwardAs the price level decreases, the cost of borrowing money will (remain the same/increase/decrease) , causing the quantity of output demanded to (rise/increase/fall/remain the same) . This phenomenon is known as the (exchange rate/interest rate/wealth) effect. Additionally, as the price level decreases, the impact on the domestic interest rate will cause the real value of the dollar to (rise/decrease/falll) in foreign exchange markets. The number of domestic products purchased by foreigners (exports) will therefore (rise/increase/fall/remain the same) , and the number of foreign products purchased by domestic consumers and firms (imports) will (rise/decrease/fall/remain the same) . Net exports will therefore (rise/increase/fall/remain the same) , causing the quantity of domestic output demanded to (fall/increase/remain the same/rise) . This phenomenon is known as the (exchange rate/interest rate/wealth) effect.arrow_forward
- If the real exchange rate for the dollar is above the equilibrium level, the quantity of dollars supplied in the market for foreign-currency exchange is greater than the quantity demanded and the dollar will appreciate. greater than the quantity demanded and the dollar will depreciate. less than the quantity demanded and the dollar will appreciate. less than the quantity demanded and the dollar will depreciate.arrow_forwardIn the context of the monetary approach to the determination of the exchange rate, what is the effect on the price level, interest rate and exchange rate from a permanent contraction in the domestic level of the money supply? how does your previous answer modify if, in addition to the contraction of the level or the growth of the money supply, the relative demand of domestic goods increases?arrow_forwardIf the Chinese government wants to keep the real and nominal exchange rates between the yuan and the U.S. dollar fixed at 8 yuan per dollar, the: inflation rate in China must be constantly lower than the inflation rate in the United States. inflation rate in China must be constantly higher than the inflation rate in the United States. interest rate in China must be higher than the interest rate in the United States. inflation rate in China must be equal to the inflation rate in the United States.arrow_forward
- Question 2 In the context of the monetary approach to the determination of the exchange rate, what is the effect on the price level, interest rate and exchange rate from a permanent contraction in the domestic level of the money supply? How does your previous answer modify if, instead of the level, it is the domestic growth rate of the money supply that contracts permanently? How do your previous answers modify if we drop the assumption of PPP? Finally, how does your previous answer modify if, in addition to the contraction of the level or the growth of the money supply, the relative demand of domestic goods increases? Supplement your answer with a carefully explained diagrammatic analysis.arrow_forwardSuppose that yesterday, the U.S. dollar-Japanese yen exchange rate was $1=¥0.553546. The price of one Japanese yen in terms of a U.S. dollar was ___ . Suppose that today the U.S. dollar-Japanese yen exchange rate falls to $1=¥0.533585 for one dollar. This means that between yesterday and today, the U.S. dollar has ___ against the Japanese yen. The price of a Mexican peso in terms of the U.S. dollar is now ___ .arrow_forwardSuppose the current spot exchange rate for the Chinese yuan is USD 0.15 per CNY. If the domestic prices of traded goods rise 70% over the next 10 years in China and 20% over the same period in the United States, then, according to the relative purchasing power parity hypothesis, the spot exchange rate for the yuan in 10 years will be approximately:arrow_forward
- Whenever the purchasing power of a Home country's currency is the same in both Home and Foreign, the real exchange rate between Home and Foreign is equal to 1. True False If inflation in the United States is 4% per year and in China it is 8% per year, and interest rate in the China is 10%, then the Fisher effect predicts that the interest rate in the United States is 6%. True False If relative PPP and uncovered interest parity hold,____________________ Absolute PPP must hold. covered interest rate parity must hold. real interest rate parity must hold. anything could happen.arrow_forwardRelative inflation rates affect interest rates, exchange rates, the overall economic health of a country, and the operations and profitability of multinational companies. Consider the following statement: Countries with lower inflation rates will have lower interest rates. Based on your understanding of the relationship between relative inflation rates and exchange rates, identify whether the preceding statement is valid or invalid. The statement is invalid, because the nominal interest rate is independent of the inflation rate. The statement is valid, because the nominal interest rate is the sum of the real interest rate plus inflation, so lower inflation rates would result in lower interest rates.arrow_forwardAs the price level rises, the cost of borrowing money will (remain the same, fall, rise), causing the quantity of output demanded to (remain the same, fall, rise). This phenomenon is known as the (exchange rate, interest rate, wealth) effect. When an economy’s price level rises, ceteris paribus, the domestic price level relative to the price level in other countries will (rise, fall). This means that domestic exports will be relatively (less, more) expensive than before, while foreign imports will be relatively (less, more) expensive than they were previously. The number of domestic products purchased by foreigners (exports) will therefore (remain the same, fall, rise), and the number of foreign products purchased by domestic consumers and firms (imports) will (remain the same, fall, rise). Net exports will therefore(remain the same, fall, rise), causing the quantity of domestic output demanded to(remain the same, fall, rise). This phenomenon is known as the (interest rate, open…arrow_forward
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