(a)
Interpretation:
The intermolecular interactions that operate in
Concept introduction:
There are three types of interactions through which the molecules are stabilized. They are hydrogen-bonding interactions, the dipole-dipole interactions and the induced dipole interactions. These interactions influence the properties of the compounds like boiling point, melting point and so on.
Answer to Problem 39E
The intermolecular interactions that operate in
Explanation of Solution
In all molecular substances, the intermolecular interactions exist. These interactions are induced dipole interactions, dipole-dipole interactions and hydrogen bonding.
The structure of
Figure 1
The molecule has electronegative atom
The intermolecular interactions that operate in
(b)
Interpretation:
The intermolecular interactions that operate in
Concept introduction:
There are three types of interactions through which the molecules are stabilized. They are hydrogen-bonding interactions, the dipole-dipole interactions and the induced dipole interactions. These interactions influence the properties of the compounds like boiling point, melting point and so on.
Answer to Problem 39E
The intermolecular interactions that operate in
Explanation of Solution
In all molecular substances, the intermolecular interactions exist. These interactions are induced dipole interactions, dipole-dipole interactions and hydrogen bonding.
The structure of
Figure 2
The molecule has electronegative atom
The intermolecular interactions that operate in
(c)
Interpretation:
The intermolecular interactions that operate in
Concept introduction:
There are three types of interactions through which the molecules are stabilized. They are hydrogen-bonding interactions, the dipole-dipole interactions and the induced dipole interactions. These interactions influence the properties of the compounds like boiling point, melting point and so on.
Answer to Problem 39E
The intermolecular interactions that operate in
Explanation of Solution
In all molecular substances, the intermolecular interactions exist. These interactions are induced dipole interactions, dipole-dipole interactions and hydrogen bonding.
The structure of
Figure 3
The molecule has electronegative atom
The intermolecular interactions that operate in
(d)
Interpretation:
The intermolecular interactions that operate in
Concept introduction:
There are three types of interactions through which the molecules are stabilized. They are hydrogen-bonding interactions, the dipole-dipole interactions and the induced dipole interactions. These interactions influence the properties of the compounds like boiling point, melting point and so on.
Answer to Problem 39E
The intermolecular interactions that operate in
Explanation of Solution
In all molecular substances, the intermolecular interactions exist. These interactions are induced dipole interactions, dipole-dipole interactions and hydrogen bonding.
The structure of
Figure 4
The molecule has electronegative atom
The intermolecular interactions that operate in
(e)
Interpretation:
The intermolecular interactions that operate in
Concept introduction:
There are three types of interactions through which the molecules are stabilized. They are hydrogen-bonding interactions, the dipole-dipole interactions and the induced dipole interactions. These interactions influence the properties of the compounds like boiling point, melting point and so on.
Answer to Problem 39E
The intermolecular interactions that operate in
Explanation of Solution
In all molecular substances, the intermolecular interactions exist. These interactions are induced dipole interactions, dipole-dipole interactions and hydrogen bonding.
The structure of
Figure 5
The molecule does not have any has electronegative atom. This means the polarity is not present in the molecule. This molecule can form bond with other molecule through the induced dipole interactions. Therefore, the dominant intermolecular interaction in this molecule is induced dipole interaction.
The intermolecular interactions that operate in
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 15 Solutions
Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approach
- What is the energy change when the temperature of 10.1g of solid silver is decreased from 38.1C to 23.6C?arrow_forwardThe covalent compounds ethyl alcohol and dimethyl ether both have the formula C2H6O. However, the alcohol melts at 117.3C and boils at 78.5C, whereas the ether melts at 138.5C and boils at 23.7C. How could differences in forces between molecules be used to explain these observations?arrow_forwardExplain why evaporation leads to cooling of the liquid.arrow_forward
- The molar heat of vaporization of substance X is 34kJ/mol; of substance Y, 27kJ/mol. Which substance would be expected to have the higher normal boiling point? The higher vapor pressure at 25C?arrow_forwardSupple key information summary of the following: (answer can be short) Intermolecular Forces of attraction Ion-Dipole Forces Dipole-Dipole Forces Hydrogen Bonding Dispersion Forcesarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is correct when talking about the viscosity of a liquid? A) The smaller the molecule, the more viscous the liquid. B) At high temperatures, the liquid is more viscous. C) At low temperatures, the liquid is less viscous. D) The greater the intermolecular forces, the more viscous the liquid.arrow_forward
- The constituent atoms of matter have the largest mobility in: a) solid state b) liquid state c) the gaseous state d) same for all statesarrow_forwardIf the molecules in a liquid are weakly attracted, which of the following properties has a high value? (a) vapor pressure (b) boiling point (c) viscosity (d) surface tensionarrow_forwardList the intermolecular forces present in the following molecule:arrow_forward
- Intermolecular forces are depicted in the scenes (a) Name the type of force being depicted in each scene.(b) Rank the forces in order of increasing strength.arrow_forwardSelect all of the intermolecular forces which NH3 possesses. Dispersion Forces Dipole Forces Hydrogen Bondingarrow_forwardOf hydrogen bonding, dipole–dipole forces, and London dispersion forces, which exists between all molecules and atoms? Explain your answerarrow_forward
- Introductory Chemistry: A FoundationChemistryISBN:9781337399425Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningWorld of Chemistry, 3rd editionChemistryISBN:9781133109655Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage LearningChemistry for Engineering StudentsChemistryISBN:9781337398909Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom HolmePublisher:Cengage Learning
- World of ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780618562763Author:Steven S. ZumdahlPublisher:Houghton Mifflin College DivChemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co