Microbiology: An Introduction (13th Edition)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780134605180
Author: Gerard J. Tortora, Berdell R. Funke, Christine L. Case, Derek Weber, Warner Bair
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 15, Problem 3CAE
Cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy are normally more susceptible to infections. However, a patient receiving an antitumor drug that inhibited cell division was resistant to Salmonella. Provide a possible mechanism for the resistance.
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Cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy are normally more susceptible to infections. However, a patient receiving an antitumor drug that inhibited cell division was resistant to Salmonella. Discuss a possible mechanism for the resistance
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Chapter 15 Solutions
Microbiology: An Introduction (13th Edition)
Ch. 15 - Compare pathogenicity with virulence.Ch. 15 - How are capsules and cell wall components related...Ch. 15 - Prob. 3RCh. 15 - Explain how drugs that bind each of the following...Ch. 15 - Prob. 5RCh. 15 - Prob. 6RCh. 15 - Prob. 7RCh. 15 - Which of the following genera is the most...Ch. 15 - How can viruses and protozoa avoid being killed by...Ch. 15 - Prob. 10R
Ch. 15 - The removal of plasmids reduces virulence in which...Ch. 15 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 15 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 15 - All of the following can occur during bacterial...Ch. 15 - The ID50 for Campylobacter sp. is 500 cells; the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 15 - A drug that binds to mannose on human cells would...Ch. 15 - The earliest smallpox vaccines were infected...Ch. 15 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 15 - Which of the following statements is true? a. The...Ch. 15 - Prob. 1ACh. 15 - Prob. 2ACh. 15 - Prob. 3ACh. 15 - How do each of the following strategies contribute...Ch. 15 - On July 8, a woman was given an antibiotic for...Ch. 15 - Explain whether each of the following examples is...Ch. 15 - Cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy are...
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- Raw poultry can carry Salmonella or Campylobacter bacteria, both of which produce toxins that can cause serious diarrhea, among other symptoms. Aside from the discomfort, why does such an infection require immediate medical attention?arrow_forwardMutant strains of Helicobacter pylori that lack the ability to produce urease fail to cause infection when they are swallowed. Infection occurs, however, if a tube is used to introduce them directly into the layer of mucus that overlies the stomach epithelium. What does this imply about the role of urease in the bacterium’s pathogenicity?arrow_forwardMany people use antimicrobial soap to kill bacteria on their hands. However, overuse may increase the risk of infection. How could this occur?arrow_forward
- People who use proton pump inhibitors or antacids are more prone to infections of the gastrointestinal tract. Can you explain the observation considering what you have learned?arrow_forwardHelicobacter is able to survive the acidic conditions of thestomach by producing which enzyme?(a) β-galactosidase (d) Amylase(b) Coagulase (e) Urease(c) Lactasearrow_forward. Some years ago, the CDC noticed a puzzling trend: Reported cases of salmonellosis seemed to soar in the summer months and then drop radically in September. Can you venture a guess as to why this is so?arrow_forward
- Escherichia coli displays which antigens?a. capsular b. somatic c. flagellar d. all of thesearrow_forwardMost medically useful antibiotics interfere with either peptidoglycan synthesis or ribosome function. Why would the cell membrane be a poor target for antimicrobial medication?arrow_forwardWe have many antimicrobial drugs to treat bacterial infections, but very few for viruses. Why is it so difficult to treat viral infections? Hint: What would the targets for the drugs be?arrow_forward
- Normal microbiota provide protection from infection in each of the following ways EXCEPT: Question 3 options: A) they produce antibacterial chemicals. B) they compete with pathogens for nutrients. C) they make the chemical environment unsuitable for nonresident bacteria. D) they produce lysozyme.arrow_forwardInfections among hospitalized patients are often related to the presence of a medical device in the patient. Which conditions favor the formation of biofilms on in-dwelling catheters?arrow_forwardwas used by Joseph Lister to clean wounds and surgical instruments: A.Antibiotics b.Chlorine water Carbonic acid dAntitoxins e. Carbolic acid Which one of the following does not apply to the bacterial glycocalyx? It is not responsible for virulency b .It allows the organism to resist drying C. It may allow an organism to resist phagocytosis d.It is composed of carbohydrates E. It is enclosed by the cell wallarrow_forward
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