Susan is a single mother with three children. She can earn
Create a table, patterned after Table 15.3. The first column should show Susan’s choices of how many hours to work per year, up to
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- The graph below shows the budget constraint between income and leisure for an individual. For every hour spent in leisure, one less hour is spent working and vice versa. Move the budget constraint to illustrate the trade off that exists when the individual can earn $25,000 if he/she works 4,000 hours, assuming the individual does not qualify for government support. Assume that the individual only has 4,000 hours to distribute between work and leisure. Provide your answer below: 35000 %24 30000 25000 20000 15000- (0, 14000) 10000 -5000- | (2200, 0) 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 Leisure (Hours) Income ($)arrow_forwardPresently, there is a minimum and maximum social security benefit paid to retirees. Between these two bounds, a retiree’s benefit level depends on how much she contributed to the system over her work life. Suppose Social Security was changed so that everyone aged 65 or older was paid $12,000 per year regardless of how much she earned over her working life or whether she continued to work after the age of 65. How would this likely affect hours worked of retirees?arrow_forwardSuppose a person earns $500 a month. A social assistance program with a grant amount of $1,000 a month and a clawback of 90% is implemented. What would be the payment the person receives from the program and what's the total amount of money they person will have to their disposal? The payment from the assistance program is $450 and the total amount of money the person has to their disposal is $950. The payment from the assistance program is $550 and the total amount of money the person has to their disposal is $1000. The payment from the assistance program is $550 and the total amount of money the person has to their disposal is $1050. The payment from the assistance program is $950 and the total amount of money the person has to their disposal is $1450.arrow_forward
- Suppose a government program guarantees $ 2,000 a month in income, even for those who do not work at all. However, if the recipient earns income by working, the benefit is reduced by 50 cents for each $1 earned. Which of the following statements is true? This program will redefine the proverty line. While the goal may be to reduce poverty, people rarely respond to incentives. This program will reduce the incentive to work significantly. The goal of this program is to increase the incentive to work, reducing the poverty trap.arrow_forwardShen, who is currently unemployed, is a participant in four welfare programs that offer daily benefits of $10 each to people with no earned income. Each program then curtails its benefits by 50 cents for every dollar of income a recipient earns. Shen's identical twin brother, Sean, is enrolled in an experimental negative income tax program that gives him $40/day in benefits and then taxes him at the rate of 50 percent on each dollar of earned income. Now suppose Shen is offered a job that pays $4/hr, the same wage his brother earns. a. Draw the budget constraint for each twin. Instructions: To earn full credit for this graph you must plot all required points for each curve. 1. Use the line tool (Shen's budget constraint, plot 3 points) to draw the Shen's budget constraint. 2. Use the line tool (Sean's budget constraint, plot 2 points) to draw the Sean's budget constraint. After tax-income ($/day) 98 84 70 56 42 28 14 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 Leisure (hrs/day) Tools Shen's…arrow_forwardQuestion 2 Suppose a person earns $500 a month. A social assistance program with a grant amount of $1,000 a month and a clawback of 90% is implemented. What would be the payment the person receives from the program and what's the total amount of money they person will have to their disposal? The payment from the assistance program is $450 and the total amount of money the person has to their disposal is $950. The payment from the assistance program is $550 and the total amount of money the person has to their disposal is $1000. The payment from the assistance program is $550 and the total amount of money the person has to their disposal is $1050. The payment from the assistance program is $950 and the total amount of money the person has to their disposal is $1450. Question 3 Suppose a person earns $1200 a month and welfare assistance program pays a maximum grant of $1000 and has a clawback of 25%. Is the person eligible for the program and if so what's the person's payment from the…arrow_forward
- What makes the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) different from other poverty-fighting programs? The amount of the credit is doubled if the head of household is attending college. The tax credit is phased out gradually, rather than at a specific income cutoff point. The amount of the credit is not determined by the number of dependent children in the household. The EITC doesn't require the recipient to pay a minimum amount of income tax in order to receive the credit. It creates less of an incentive to work than other programs.arrow_forwardSuppose the village of Utopia has 5 households, with expenditure levels [1, 4, 5, 9 and 13]. Suppose the poverty line is 5. Draw the poverty profile for Utopia, including the poverty line. Calculate P0, P1, and P2 for this village. Suppose you have a budget of 4 to spend on reducing poverty in this village. How you would allocate this budget if your objective was to mostly reduce P0, P1, or P2, respectively?arrow_forwardGovernment introduces a new income guarantee program for low-income families. Consider the program with an income guarantee of $5000 and a benefit reduction rate of 25%. A person can work up to 2,000 hours per year at $15 per hour. a. Draw the person's budget constraint without and with the income guarantee. Label as many things as you humanly can. b. Who would be affected by this program and who would not (use yearly income and number of hours worked to describe the affected and unaffected groups)?arrow_forward
- Please write down only the answers. Attachment screenshot is for your reference as well. 1. Income inequality and the poverty rate The following table summarizes the income distribution for the town of Perkopia, which has a population of 10,000 people. Every individual within an income group earns the same income, and the total annual income in the economy is $500,000,000. Suppose that in 2007, the poverty line is set at an annual income of $27,400 for an individual. Share of Total Income in Perkopia [Percent] Year Lowest Quintile Second Quintile Middle Quintile Fourth Quintile Highest Quintile 2001 5.0 11.0 16.0 24.0 44.0 2007 3.8 9.9 15.2 22.5 48.6 2013 3.5 9.2 14.8 22.0 50.5 2019 3.2 8.2 14.0 21.5 53.1 The data in the table suggest that there was_______ [NO Change In (OR) NO Evidence Of (OR) An Increase In (OR) A Decrease In] income inequality from 2001 to 2019. Complete the following table to help you determine the poverty rate in Perkopia in 2007.…arrow_forwardConsider a working mother who is guaranteed an income of $18,000 per year from a combination of working and government assistance. In order to earn $20,000 herself, through work, how many hours would she need to work? $25,000 $20,000 $18,000 $16,000 $15,000 $10,000 $5,000 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 + Leisure (hours) Labor (hours) Select the correct answer below: 500 labor hours O O labor hours 2500 labor hours O 1000 labor hours Incomearrow_forwardImagine someone living close to the poverty line in a developing country. This person runs a small business filtering and selling water. Her daughter gets sick, and she has to sell her filtering machine to pay for treatment. Now she makes very little money cleaning fish for a local fishing cooperative. Graph her income today versus her income tomorrow before her daughter got sick. Explain your assumptions with labels on the graph. Then graph what happens to the equilibrium after her daughter gets sick. Hint: this is an example of a trap.arrow_forward
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