Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781133949640
Author: John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 15, Problem 52GQ
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The total pressure for the reaction when decomposition of
Concept Introduction:
Equilibrium constant in terms of concentration
Molarity: It is the number of moles of substance present in a solution of litre.
Molarity
Ideal gas equation:
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Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Ch. 15.1 - 1. Once a chemical equilibrium has been...Ch. 15.2 - Write the equilibrium constant expression for each...Ch. 15.2 - Answer the following questions regarding the...Ch. 15.2 - 1. Which of the following is the correct form of...Ch. 15.2 - At 2000 K the equilibrium constant for the...Ch. 15.3 - A solution is prepared by dissolving 0.050 mol of...Ch. 15.3 - 1. You place 0.010 mol of N2O4(g) in a 2.0-L flask...Ch. 15.4 - At some temperature. Kc = 33 for the reaction...Ch. 15.4 - The decomposition of PCl5(g) to form PCl3(g) and...Ch. 15.4 - 1. Graphite and carbon dioxide are kept at...
Ch. 15.5 - The conversion of oxygen to ozone has a very small...Ch. 15.5 - 1. The following equilibrium constants are given...Ch. 15.6 - Equilibrium exists between butane and isobutane...Ch. 15.6 - Anhydrous ammonia is used directly as a...Ch. 15.6 - Prob. 2QCh. 15.6 - The formation of ammonia from its elements is an...Ch. 15.6 - Prob. 2RCCh. 15.6 - Prob. 3RCCh. 15.A - Freezing point depression is one means of...Ch. 15.A - Prob. 2QCh. 15.A - A 0.64 g sample of the white crystalline dimer (4)...Ch. 15.A - Predict whether the dissociation of the dimer to...Ch. 15.A - Prob. 5QCh. 15 - Write equilibrium constant expressions for the...Ch. 15 - Write equilibrium constant expressions for the...Ch. 15 - Kc = 5.6 1012 at 500 K for the dissociation of...Ch. 15 - The reaction 2 NO2(g) N2O4(g) has an equilibrium...Ch. 15 - A mixture of SO2, O2, and SO3 at 1000 K contains...Ch. 15 - The equilibrium constant Kc, for the reaction 2...Ch. 15 - The reaction PCl5(g) PCl3(g) + Cl2(g) was...Ch. 15 - An equilibrium mixture of SO2, O2, and SO3 at a...Ch. 15 - The reaction C(s) + CO2(g) 2 CO(g) occurs at high...Ch. 15 - Hydrogen and carbon dioxide react at a high...Ch. 15 - A mixture of CO and Cl2 is placed in a reaction...Ch. 15 - You place 0.0300 mol of pure SO3 in an 8.00-L...Ch. 15 - The value of Kc for the interconversion of butane...Ch. 15 - Cyclohexane, C6H12, a hydrocarbon, can isomerize...Ch. 15 - The equilibrium constant for the dissociation of...Ch. 15 - The equilibrium constant, Kc, for the reaction...Ch. 15 - Carbonyl bromide decomposes to carbon monoxide and...Ch. 15 - Iodine dissolves in water, but its solubility in a...Ch. 15 - Which of the following correctly relates the...Ch. 15 - Which of the following correctly relates the...Ch. 15 - Consider the following equilibria involving SO2(g)...Ch. 15 - The equilibrium constant K for the reaction CO2(g)...Ch. 15 - Calculate K for the reaction SnO2(s) + 2 CO(g) ...Ch. 15 - Calculate K for the reaction Fe(s) + H2O(g) ...Ch. 15 - Relationship of Kc and Kp: (a) Kp for the...Ch. 15 - Relationship of Kc and Kp: (a) The equilibrium...Ch. 15 - Dinitrogen trioxide decomposes to NO and NO2, in...Ch. 15 - Kp for the following reaction is 0.16 at 25 C: 2...Ch. 15 - Consider the isomerization of butane with an...Ch. 15 - The decomposition of NH4HS NH4HS(s) NH3(g) +...Ch. 15 - Suppose 0.086 mol of Br2 is placed in a 1.26-L...Ch. 15 - The equilibrium constant for the reaction N2(g) +...Ch. 15 - Kp for the formation of phosgene, COCl2, is 6.5 ...Ch. 15 - The equilibrium constant, Kc, for the following...Ch. 15 - Carbon tetrachloride can be produced by the...Ch. 15 - Equal numbers of moles of H2 gas and I2 vapor are...Ch. 15 - The equilibrium constant for the butane isobutane...Ch. 15 - At 2300 K the equilibrium constant for the...Ch. 15 - Which of the following correctly relates the two...Ch. 15 - Consider the following equilibrium: COBr2(g) ...Ch. 15 - Heating a metal carbonate leads to decomposition....Ch. 15 - Phosphorus pentachloride decomposes at elevated...Ch. 15 - Ammonium hydrogen sulfide decomposes on heating....Ch. 15 - Ammonium iodide dissociates reversibly to ammonia...Ch. 15 - When solid ammonium carbamate sublimes, it...Ch. 15 - In the gas phase, acetic acid exists as an...Ch. 15 - Assume 3.60 mol of ammonia is placed in a 2.00-L...Ch. 15 - The total pressure for a mixture of N2O4 and NO2...Ch. 15 - Kc for the decomposition of ammonium hydrogen...Ch. 15 - Prob. 52GQCh. 15 - A 15-L flask at 300 K contains 6.44 g of a mixture...Ch. 15 - Lanthanum oxalate decomposes when heated to...Ch. 15 - The reaction of hydrogen and iodine to give...Ch. 15 - Sulfuryl chloride, SO2Cl2 is used as a reagent in...Ch. 15 - Hemoglobin (Hb) can form a complex with both O2...Ch. 15 - Limestone decomposes at high temperatures....Ch. 15 - At 1800 K, oxygen dissociates very slightly into...Ch. 15 - Nitrosyl bromide, NOBr, dissociates readily at...Ch. 15 - A Boric acid and glycerin form a complex...Ch. 15 - The dissociation of calcium carbonate has an...Ch. 15 - A sample of N2O4 gas with a pressure of 1.00 atm...Ch. 15 - Prob. 64GQCh. 15 - The photograph below shows what occurs when a...Ch. 15 - The photographs below (a) show what occurs when a...Ch. 15 - Decide whether each of the following statements is...Ch. 15 - Neither PbCl2 nor PbF2 is appreciably soluble in...Ch. 15 - Characterize each of the following as product- or...Ch. 15 - The size of a flask containing colorless N2O4(g)...Ch. 15 - Describe an experiment that would allow you to...Ch. 15 - Suppose a tank initially contains H2S at a...Ch. 15 - Pure PCl5 gas is placed in a 2.00-L flask. After...
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- At high temperatures, a dynamic equilibrium exists between carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and solid carbon. C(s)+CO2(g)2CO(g);H=172.5kJ At 850C, Kc is 0.153. a What is the value of Kp? b If the original reaction system consisted of just carbon and 1.50 atm of CO2, what are the pressures of CO2 and CO when equilibrium has been established? c How will the equilibrium pressure of CO change if the temperature is decreased?arrow_forwardThe reaction 2 NO2(g) N2O4(g) has an equilibrium constant, Kc, of 170 at 25 C. If 2.0 103 mol of NO2 is present in a 10.-L. Flask along with 1.5 103 mol of N2O4, is the system at equilibrium? If it is not at equilibrium, does the concentration of NO2 increase or decrease as the system proceeds to equilibrium?arrow_forwardSulfuryl chloride is used in organic chemistry as a chlorinating agent. At moderately high temperatures it decomposes as follows: SO2Cl2(g)SO2(g)+Cl2(g) with Kc = 0.045 at 650 K. a A sample of 8.25 g of SO2Cl2 is placed in a 1.00-L reaction vessel and heated to 650 K. What are the equilibrium concentrations of all of the species? b What fraction of SO2Cl2 has decomposed? c If 5 g of chlorine is inserted into the reaction vessel, what qualitative effect would this have on the fraction of SO2Cl2 that has decomposed?arrow_forward
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- Methanol, CH3OH, formerly known as wood alcohol, is manufactured commercially by the following reaction: CO(g)+2H2(g)CH3OH(g) A 1.500-L vessel was filled with 0.1500 mol CO and 0.3000 mol H2. When this mixture came to equilibrium at 500 K. the vessel contained 0.1187 mol CO. How many moles of each substance were in the vessel?arrow_forwardNitrosyl chloride, NOC1, decomposes to NO and Cl2 at high temperatures. 2 NOCl(g) ⇌ 2 NO(g) + Cl2(g) Suppose you place 2.00 mol NOC1 in a 1.00–L flask, seal it, and raise the temperature to 462 °C. When equilibrium has been established, 0.66 mol NO is present. Calculate the equilibrium constant Kc for the decomposition reaction from these data.arrow_forwardA mixture of 0.0565 mol phosphorus pentachloride, PCl5, and 0.0800 mol helium gas, He, was placed in a 1.000-L flask and heated to 250.0C. The phosphorus pentachloride decomposes at this temperature to give phosphorus trichloride, PCl3, and chlorine gas, Cl2. The helium gas is inert. PCl5(g)PCl3(g)+Cl2(g) What is the partial pressure of helium in this equilibrium mixture at 250.0C? At equilibrium, the total pressure is found to be 6.505 atm. What is Kc for the dissociation of PCl5?arrow_forward
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