Principles of Anatomy and Physiology
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781119329398
Author: Gerard J Tortora, Bryan Derrickson
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons Inc
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Chapter 15, Problem 6CP
Summary Introduction
To review:
The reason behind the simultaneous effects produced by the sympathetic division, in contrast to the localized effects produced by the parasympathetic division.
Introduction:
The sympathetic as well as the parasympathetic nervous system are classified as the divisions of the autonomic nervous system (ANS). The nerves of the ANS innervate the visceral organs and help in supporting and enhancing either the flight-or-fight response or the rest and routine body activities, depending upon the situation.
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Why does the sympathetic division produce simultaneous effects throughout the body, in contrast to parasympathetic effects, which typically are localized to specific organs?
Why is sympathetic action diffuse and long lasting, while parasympathetic is local and short-lived? What would happen to body systems during a stressful situation if these characteristics were reversed?
What is the sympathetic division?
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Principles of Anatomy and Physiology
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- Why is the sympathetic division called the thoracolumbardivision even though its ganglia extend from the cervical regionto the sacral region?arrow_forwardThe postganglionic fibers of the sympathetic nervous system are: a. short, adrenergic, type B b. short, cholernergic, type B c. long, adrenergic, type A d. long, cholernergic, type A e. none of the abovearrow_forwardWhich nerves does not contain the sympathetic fibers?arrow_forward
- Describe the sympathetic response in a frightening situationfor each of the following body parts: hair follicles, iris of eye,lungs, spleen, adrenal medullae, urinary bladder, stomach,intestines, gallbladder, liver, heart, arterioles of the abdominalviscera, and arterioles of skeletal muscles.arrow_forwardWhat is the actual difference between the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions at the level of those connectionsarrow_forwardDescribe the sympathetic pathways to the (a) submandibular salivary gland, (b) bladder, (c) sweat glands in the skin, (d) adrenal medulla, (e) heart, (f) stomach.arrow_forward
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