Silver bromide dissolves in aqueous sodium thiosulfate, Na2S2O3, yielding the complex ion Ag(S2O3)23–:
Calculate the equilibrium constant K for the dissolution reaction, and calculate the molar solubility of AgBr in 0.10 M Na2S2O3. Ksp = 5.4 × 10–13 for AgBr and Kf = 4.7 × 1013 for Ag(S2O3)23–.
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Chapter 15 Solutions
General Chemistry: Atoms First
- A Boric acid and glycerin form a complex B(OH)3(aq) + glycerin(aq) B(OH)3 glycerin(aq) with an equilibrium constant of 0.90. If the concentration of boric acid is 0.10 M, how much glycerin should be added, per liter, so that 60.% of the boric acid is in the form of the complex?arrow_forwardPredict whether nickel(II) hydroxide, Ni(OH)2, will precipitate from a solution that is 0.0020 M NiSO4, 0.010 M NaOH, and 0.10 M NH3. Note that nickel(II) ion forms the Ni(NH3)62+ complex ion.arrow_forwardThe solubility of cadmium oxalate. CdC2O4, in 0.150 M ammonia is 6.1 103 mol/L. What is the oxalate-ion concentration in the saturated solution? If the solubility product constant for cadmium oxalate is 1.5 108, what must be the cadmium-ion concentration in the solution? Now calculate the formation constant for the complex ion Cd(NH3)42+.arrow_forward
- Assuming that no equilibria other than dissolution are involved, calculate the concentrations of ions in a saturated solution of each of the following (see Appendix J for solubility products): (a) Agl. (b) Ag2SO4. (c) Mn(OH)2. (d) Sr(OH)28H2O (e) the mineral brucite, Mg(OH)2arrow_forwardUse the formation constant of [Au(CN)2] in Appendix K to determine the equilibrium concentration of Au+(aq) in a solution that is 0.0071 M CN and 1.1 104 M [Au(CN)2]. Is it reasonable to conclude that 100% of the gold in solution is present as the [Au(CN)2] complex ion? Explain.arrow_forwardCalculate the solubility of copper(II) iodate, Cu(IO3)2 (Ksp = 7.4 108), in (a) water. (b) a 0.10 M copper(II) nitrate solution.arrow_forward
- In the presence of NH3, Cu2+ forms the complex ion Cu(NH3)42+. If the equilibrium concentrations of Cu2+ and Cu(NH3)42+ are 1.8 1017 M and 1.0 103 M, respectively, in a 1.5-M NH3 solution, calculate the value for the overall formation constant of Cu(NH3)42+. Cu2+(aq)+4NH3(aq)Cu(NH3)42+(aq)Koverall=?arrow_forwardSolid Pbl2 (Ksp = 9.8 109) is placed in a beaker of water. After a period of time, the lead(II) concentration is measured and found to be 1.1 103 M. Has the system reached equilibrium? That is, is the solution saturated? If not, will more Pbl2 dissolve?arrow_forwardCalculate the concentration of Pb2+ in each of the following. a. a saturated solution of Pb(OH)2, Ksp = 1.2 1015 b. a saturated solution of Pb(OH)2 buffered at pH = 13.00 c. Ethylenediaminetetraacetate (EDTA4) is used as a complexing agent in chemical analysis and has the following structure: Solutions of EDTA4 are used to treat heavy metal poisoning by removing the heavy metal in the form of a soluble complex ion. The reaction of EDTA4 with Pb2+ is Pb2+(aq)+EDTA4(aq)PbEDTA2(aq)K=1.11018 Consider a solution with 0.010 mole of Pb(NO3)2 added to 1.0 L of an aqueous solution buffered at pH = 13.00 and containing 0.050 M Na4.EDTA. Does Pb(OH)2 precipitate from this solution?arrow_forward
- What is a complex ion? The stepwise formation constants for the complex ion Cu(NH3)42+ are K1 1 103, K2 1 104, K3 = 1 103, and K4 1 103. Write the reactions that refer to each of these formation constants. Given that the values of the formation constants are large, what can you deduce about the equilibrium concentration of Cu(NH3)42+ versus the equilibrium concentration of Cu2+?arrow_forwardThe solubility of zinc oxalate, ZnC2O4, in 0.0150 M ammonia is 3.6 104 mol/L. What is the oxalate-ion concentration in the saturated solution? If the solubility product constant for zinc oxalate is 1.5 109, what must be the zinc-ion concentration in the solution? Now calculate the formation constant for the complex ion Zn(NH3)42+.arrow_forwardAt 25C, 10.24 mg of Cr(OH)2 are dissolved in enough water to make 125 mL of solution. When equilibrium is established, the solution has a pH of 8.49. Estimate Ksp for Cr(OH)2.arrow_forward
- Chemistry: An Atoms First ApproachChemistryISBN:9781305079243Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. ZumdahlPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningGeneral Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning