Statistics For Business And Economics, University Of Connecticut
18th Edition
ISBN: 9781323751497
Author: Mcclave/benson/sincich
Publisher: Pearson Education
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Chapter 15.4, Problem 15.41ACI
To determine
Whether the distribution of monthly solar energy levels for north-south– oriented highways is shifted above the corresponding distribution for east-west–oriented highways or not.
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In a study of exhaust emissions from school buses, the pollution intake by passengers was determined for a sample of nine school buses used in the Southern California Air Basin. The pollution intake is the amount of exhaust emissions, in grams per person per million grams emitted, that would be inhaled while traveling on the bus during its usual 18-mile18-mile trip on congested freeways from South Central LA to a magnet school in West LA. (In comparison, a city of 11 million people will inhale a total of about 1212 grams of exhaust per million grams emitted.) The amounts for the nine buses when driven with the windows open are given in the table.
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A paper investigated the driving behavior of teenagers by observing their vehicles as they left a high school parking lot and then again at a site approximately
1
2
mile from the school. Assume that it is reasonable to regard the teen drivers in this study as representative of the population of teen drivers.
Amount by Which Speed Limit Was Exceeded
MaleDriver
FemaleDriver
1.2
-0.1
1.4
0.4
0.9
1.1
2.1
0.7
0.7
1.1
1.3
1.2
3
0.1
1.3
0.9
0.6
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2.1
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(a) Use a .01 level of significance for any hypothesis tests. Data consistent with summary quantities appearing in the paper are given in the table. The measurements represent the difference between the observed vehicle speed and the posted speed limit (in miles per hour) for a sample of male teenage drivers and a sample of female teenage drivers. (Use μmales − μfemales.Round your test statistic to two decimal places. Round your degrees of freedom down to the nearest whole number. Round your p-value to…
Chapter 15 Solutions
Statistics For Business And Economics, University Of Connecticut
Ch. 15.2 - Under what circumstances is the sign test...Ch. 15.2 - What is the probability that a randomly selected...Ch. 15.2 - Use Table I of Appendix D to calculate the...Ch. 15.2 - Consider the following sample of 10 measurements....Ch. 15.2 - Suppose you wish to conduct a test of the research...Ch. 15.2 - Accidents at construction sites. Refer to the...Ch. 15.2 - Salaries of experienced MBA graduates. According...Ch. 15.2 - Caffeine in Starbucks coffee. Researchers at the...Ch. 15.2 - Short-sale stock returns. The Securities and...Ch. 15.2 - Lobster trap placement. Refer to the Bulletin of...
Ch. 15.2 - Repair and replacement costs of water pipes. Refer...Ch. 15.2 - Performance of stock screeners. Refer to Exercise...Ch. 15.2 - Radon exposure in Egyptian tombs. Refer to the...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 15.14ACICh. 15.3 - Prob. 15.15LMCh. 15.3 - Specify the test statistic and the rejection...Ch. 15.3 - Prob. 15.17LMCh. 15.3 - Prob. 15.18LMCh. 15.3 - Prob. 15.19ACBCh. 15.3 - Prob. 15.21ACBCh. 15.3 - Prob. 15.22ACBCh. 15.3 - The X-Factor in golf performance. Many golf...Ch. 15.3 - Prob. 15.24ACICh. 15.3 - Prob. 15.25ACICh. 15.3 - Prob. 15.26ACICh. 15.3 - Does rudeness really matter in the workplace?...Ch. 15.3 - Prob. 15.28ACICh. 15.4 - Prob. 15.29LMCh. 15.4 - Prob. 15.30LMCh. 15.4 - Prob. 15.31LMCh. 15.4 - Prob. 15.32LMCh. 15.4 - Twinned drill holes. Refer to the Exploration and...Ch. 15.4 - Prob. 15.34ACBCh. 15.4 - Prob. 15.35ACBCh. 15.4 - Prob. 15.36ACBCh. 15.4 - Prob. 15.37ACBCh. 15.4 - Prob. 15.38ACICh. 15.4 - Prob. 15.39ACICh. 15.4 - Prob. 15.40ACICh. 15.4 - Prob. 15.41ACICh. 15.4 - Prob. 15.42ACICh. 15.5 - Under what circumstances does the 2 distribution...Ch. 15.5 - Data were collected from three populations, A, B....Ch. 15.5 - Prob. 15.45LMCh. 15.5 - Prob. 15.46ACBCh. 15.5 - Prob. 15.47ACBCh. 15.5 - Prob. 15.48ACBCh. 15.5 - Prob. 15.49ACBCh. 15.5 - Prob. 15.50ACICh. 15.5 - Public defenders salaries. Random samples of seven...Ch. 15.5 - Prob. 15.52ACICh. 15.5 - Prob. 15.53ACICh. 15.6 - Prob. 15.54LMCh. 15.6 - Prob. 15.55LMCh. 15.6 - Prob. 15.56LMCh. 15.6 - Prob. 15.57ACBCh. 15.6 - Condit ions impeding farm production. A review of...Ch. 15.6 - Peer mentor training at a firm. Refer to the...Ch. 15.6 - Prob. 15.60ACBCh. 15.6 - Prob. 15.61ACICh. 15.6 - Prob. 15.62ACICh. 15.6 - Prob. 15.63ACICh. 15.6 - Prob. 15.64ACICh. 15.6 - Prob. 15.65ACICh. 15.7 - Prob. 15.66LMCh. 15.7 - Prob. 15.67LMCh. 15.7 - The following sample data were collected on...Ch. 15.7 - Compute Spearman s rank correlation coefficient...Ch. 15.7 - Charisma of top-level leaders. Refer to the...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 15.71ACBCh. 15.7 - Prob. 15.72ACBCh. 15.7 - Prob. 15.73ACBCh. 15.7 - Prob. 15.74ACICh. 15.7 - Prob. 15.75ACICh. 15.7 - Prob. 15.76ACICh. 15.7 - Prob. 15.77ACICh. 15.7 - Sweetness of orange juice Refer to the orange...Ch. 15.7 - Americas most reputable companies. Forbes magazine...Ch. 15 - The data for three independent random samples are...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.81LMCh. 15 - Two independent random samples produced the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.83LMCh. 15 - Prob. 15.84ACBCh. 15 - Prob. 15.85ACBCh. 15 - Office rental growth rates Real estate market...Ch. 15 - RIF plan to fire older employees. Reducing the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.88ACBCh. 15 - Wine-tasting experiment. Two expert wine tasters...Ch. 15 - Employee suggestion system. An employee suggestion...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.91ACICh. 15 - Prob. 15.92ACICh. 15 - Prob. 15.93ACICh. 15 - Prob. 15.94ACICh. 15 - Cooling method for gas turbines. Refer to the...Ch. 15 - Flexible working hours program. A job-scheduling...Ch. 15 - Fluoride in drinking water. Many water treatment...Ch. 15 - Does fatigue lead to more defectives? A...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.99ACICh. 15 - Prob. 15.100ACICh. 15 - Prob. 15.101ACICh. 15 - Groundwater contamination of wells. Methyl...
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- An article reported data from a study in which both a baseline gasoline mixture and a reformulated gasoline were used. Consider the following observations on age (yr) and NOx emissions (g/kWh): Engine 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Age 0 0 2 11 7 16 9 0 12 4 Baseline 1.74 4.38 4.04 1.23 5.30 0.58 3.35 3.44 0.73 1.23 Reformulated 1.85 5.93 5.52 2.67 6.54 0.76 4.94 4.87 0.69 1.39 Construct scatter plots of the baseline NOx emissions versus age. Construct scatter plots of the reformulated NOx emissions versus age. What appears to be the nature of the relationship between these two variables? As age increases, emissions also increase.As age increases, emissions decrease. There is no compelling relationship between the data.arrow_forwardAn automotive engineer is investigating two different types of metering devices for an electronic fuel injection system to determine whether they differ in their fuel mileage performance. The system is installed on 10 different cars, and a test is run with each metering device on each car. The data is provided below: Metering Device Car 1 2 1 17.6 16.8 2 19.4 20.0 3 18.2 17.6 4 17.1 16.4 5 15.3 16.0 6 15.9 15.9 7 16.3 16.5 8 18.0 18.4 9 17.3 16.4 10 19.1 20.1 Is there a significant difference between the means of the two metering devices? Use . Interpret the result in the context of the problem. An article in the journal Hazardous Waste and Hazardous Materials (Vol. 6, 1989) reported the results of an analysis of the weight of calcium in standard cement and cement doped with lead. Reduced levels of calcium would indicate that the hydration mechanism in the cement is blocked…arrow_forwardA paper investigated the driving behavior of teenagers by observing their vehicles as they left a high school parking lot and then again at a site approximately 1 2 mile from the school. Assume that it is reasonable to regard the teen drivers in this study as representative of the population of teen drivers. Amount by Which Speed Limit Was Exceeded MaleDriver FemaleDriver 1.3 -0.1 1.3 0.4 0.9 1.1 2.1 0.7 0.7 1.1 1.3 1.2 3 0.1 1.3 0.9 0.6 0.5 2.1 0.5 (a) Use a .01 level of significance for any hypothesis tests. Data consistent with summary quantities appearing in the paper are given in the table. The measurements represent the difference between the observed vehicle speed and the posted speed limit (in miles per hour) for a sample of male teenage drivers and a sample of female teenage drivers. (Use μmales − μfemales.Round your test statistic to two decimal places. Round your degrees of freedom down to the nearest whole number. Round your p-value to…arrow_forward
- An article reported data from a study in which both a baseline gasoline mixture and a reformulated gasoline were used. Consider the following observations on age (yr) and NOx emissions (g/kWh): Engine 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Age 0 0 2 11 7 16 9 0 12 4 Baseline 1.70 4.38 4.06 1.24 5.29 0.59 3.35 3.45 0.73 1.22 Reformulated 1.86 5.91 5.51 2.70 6.50 0.71 4.95 4.86 0.72 1.41 Construct scatter plots of the baseline NOx emissions versus age. What appears to be the nature of the relationship between these two variables? There is no compelling relationship between the data. As age increases, emissions also increase. As age increases, emissions decrease.arrow_forwardThe performance of two analysts in determining total mercury (mg / kg) in fish was evaluated using the absorption spectrometry method. The results on the concentrations of mercury found in fish, for each analyst, are presented in the table below: Analyst 1 Analyst 2 7 12 9 8 6 9 11 13 13 14 8 9 7 8 13 10 12 7 9 15 (a)Is the performance in determining total mercury for Analyst 1 more accurate than Analyst 2? Compare the accuracy in the results of the two analysts at a 95% confidence level. Explain. (b)Are the results obtained by the two analysts, in the concentrations of mercury found in the fish, statistically equivalent, with 95% confidence? Explainarrow_forwardResearchers interested in lead exposure due to car exhaust sampled the blood of 52 police officers subjected to constant inhalation of automobile exhaust fumes while working traffic enforcement in a primarily urban environment. The blood samples of these officers had an average lead concentration of 124.32 µg/l and a SD of 37.74 µg/l; a previous study of individuals from a nearby suburb, with no history of exposure, found an average blood level concentration of 35 µg/l. Test the hypothesis that the downtown police officers have a higher lead exposure than the group in the previous study. Interpret your results in context. Based on your preceding result, without performing a calculation, would a 99% confidence interval for the average blood concentration level of police officers contain 35 µg/l? Based on your preceding result, without performing a calculation, would a 99% confidence interval for this difference contain 0? Explain why or why not.arrow_forward
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