Statistics For Business And Economics, University Of Connecticut
18th Edition
ISBN: 9781323751497
Author: Mcclave/benson/sincich
Publisher: Pearson Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Question
Chapter 15.5, Problem 15.53ACI
To determine
Whether the distributions of cough improvement scores for the three dosage groups differ in location or not
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
In its January 25, 2012, issue, the Journal of the American Medical Association reported on the effects of overconsumption of low, normal, and high protein diets on weight gain, energy expenditure, and body composition. Researchers conducted a single blind, randomized controlled trial of 25 U.S. adults. The subjects were healthy, weight-stable, male and female volunteers, aged 18 to 35 years. All subjects consumed a weight-stabilizing diet for 13 to 25 days. Afterwards, the researchers randomly assigned participants to diets containing various percentages of energy from protein: 5% (low protein), 15% (normal protein), or 25% (high protein). The subjects were not aware of the specific protein level diet to which they were assigned. On these diets the researchers overfed the participants during the last 8 weeks of their 10 to 12 week stay in the inpatient metabolic unit. The goal was to investigate the effect of overconsumption of protein on weight gain, energy expenditure, and body…
High levels of blood sugar are associated with an increased risk of type 2 diabetes. A levelhigher than normal is referred to as “impaired fasting glucose.” The article “Association ofLow-Moderate Arsenic Exposure and Arsenic Metabolism with Incident Diabetes andInsulin Resistance in the Strong Heart Family Study” (M. Grau-Perez, C. Kuo, et al.,Environmental Health Perspectives, 2017, online) reports a study in which 47 of 155 peoplewith impaired fasting glucose had type 2 diabetes. Consider this to be a simple randomsample. a) Find a 95% confidence interval for the proportion of people with impaired fasting glucose who have type 2 diabetes. b) Find a 99% confidence interval for the proportion of people with impaired fasting glucose who have type 2 diabetes. c) A doctor claims that less than 35% of people with impaired fasting glucose have type 2 diabetes. With what level of confidence can this claim be made?
Does posting calorie content for menu items affectpeople’s choices in fast-food restaurants? According to results obtained by Elbel, Gyamfi, and Kersh(2011), the answer is no. The researchers monitoredthe calorie content of food purchases for children andadolescents in four large fast-food chains before andafter mandatory labeling began in New York City. Although most of the adolescents reported noticing thecalorie labels, apparently the labels had no effect ontheir choices. Data similar to the results obtained showan average of M = 786 calories per meal with s =85 for n =100 children and adolescents before thelabeling, compared to an average of M = 772 calorieswith s = 91 for a similar sample of n = 100 after themandatory posting.a. Use a two-tailed test with a = .05 to determinewhether the mean number of calories after theposting is significantly different than before caloriecontent was posted.b. Calculate r2to measure effect size for the mean difference.
Chapter 15 Solutions
Statistics For Business And Economics, University Of Connecticut
Ch. 15.2 - Under what circumstances is the sign test...Ch. 15.2 - What is the probability that a randomly selected...Ch. 15.2 - Use Table I of Appendix D to calculate the...Ch. 15.2 - Consider the following sample of 10 measurements....Ch. 15.2 - Suppose you wish to conduct a test of the research...Ch. 15.2 - Accidents at construction sites. Refer to the...Ch. 15.2 - Salaries of experienced MBA graduates. According...Ch. 15.2 - Caffeine in Starbucks coffee. Researchers at the...Ch. 15.2 - Short-sale stock returns. The Securities and...Ch. 15.2 - Lobster trap placement. Refer to the Bulletin of...
Ch. 15.2 - Repair and replacement costs of water pipes. Refer...Ch. 15.2 - Performance of stock screeners. Refer to Exercise...Ch. 15.2 - Radon exposure in Egyptian tombs. Refer to the...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 15.14ACICh. 15.3 - Prob. 15.15LMCh. 15.3 - Specify the test statistic and the rejection...Ch. 15.3 - Prob. 15.17LMCh. 15.3 - Prob. 15.18LMCh. 15.3 - Prob. 15.19ACBCh. 15.3 - Prob. 15.21ACBCh. 15.3 - Prob. 15.22ACBCh. 15.3 - The X-Factor in golf performance. Many golf...Ch. 15.3 - Prob. 15.24ACICh. 15.3 - Prob. 15.25ACICh. 15.3 - Prob. 15.26ACICh. 15.3 - Does rudeness really matter in the workplace?...Ch. 15.3 - Prob. 15.28ACICh. 15.4 - Prob. 15.29LMCh. 15.4 - Prob. 15.30LMCh. 15.4 - Prob. 15.31LMCh. 15.4 - Prob. 15.32LMCh. 15.4 - Twinned drill holes. Refer to the Exploration and...Ch. 15.4 - Prob. 15.34ACBCh. 15.4 - Prob. 15.35ACBCh. 15.4 - Prob. 15.36ACBCh. 15.4 - Prob. 15.37ACBCh. 15.4 - Prob. 15.38ACICh. 15.4 - Prob. 15.39ACICh. 15.4 - Prob. 15.40ACICh. 15.4 - Prob. 15.41ACICh. 15.4 - Prob. 15.42ACICh. 15.5 - Under what circumstances does the 2 distribution...Ch. 15.5 - Data were collected from three populations, A, B....Ch. 15.5 - Prob. 15.45LMCh. 15.5 - Prob. 15.46ACBCh. 15.5 - Prob. 15.47ACBCh. 15.5 - Prob. 15.48ACBCh. 15.5 - Prob. 15.49ACBCh. 15.5 - Prob. 15.50ACICh. 15.5 - Public defenders salaries. Random samples of seven...Ch. 15.5 - Prob. 15.52ACICh. 15.5 - Prob. 15.53ACICh. 15.6 - Prob. 15.54LMCh. 15.6 - Prob. 15.55LMCh. 15.6 - Prob. 15.56LMCh. 15.6 - Prob. 15.57ACBCh. 15.6 - Condit ions impeding farm production. A review of...Ch. 15.6 - Peer mentor training at a firm. Refer to the...Ch. 15.6 - Prob. 15.60ACBCh. 15.6 - Prob. 15.61ACICh. 15.6 - Prob. 15.62ACICh. 15.6 - Prob. 15.63ACICh. 15.6 - Prob. 15.64ACICh. 15.6 - Prob. 15.65ACICh. 15.7 - Prob. 15.66LMCh. 15.7 - Prob. 15.67LMCh. 15.7 - The following sample data were collected on...Ch. 15.7 - Compute Spearman s rank correlation coefficient...Ch. 15.7 - Charisma of top-level leaders. Refer to the...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 15.71ACBCh. 15.7 - Prob. 15.72ACBCh. 15.7 - Prob. 15.73ACBCh. 15.7 - Prob. 15.74ACICh. 15.7 - Prob. 15.75ACICh. 15.7 - Prob. 15.76ACICh. 15.7 - Prob. 15.77ACICh. 15.7 - Sweetness of orange juice Refer to the orange...Ch. 15.7 - Americas most reputable companies. Forbes magazine...Ch. 15 - The data for three independent random samples are...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.81LMCh. 15 - Two independent random samples produced the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.83LMCh. 15 - Prob. 15.84ACBCh. 15 - Prob. 15.85ACBCh. 15 - Office rental growth rates Real estate market...Ch. 15 - RIF plan to fire older employees. Reducing the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.88ACBCh. 15 - Wine-tasting experiment. Two expert wine tasters...Ch. 15 - Employee suggestion system. An employee suggestion...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.91ACICh. 15 - Prob. 15.92ACICh. 15 - Prob. 15.93ACICh. 15 - Prob. 15.94ACICh. 15 - Cooling method for gas turbines. Refer to the...Ch. 15 - Flexible working hours program. A job-scheduling...Ch. 15 - Fluoride in drinking water. Many water treatment...Ch. 15 - Does fatigue lead to more defectives? A...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.99ACICh. 15 - Prob. 15.100ACICh. 15 - Prob. 15.101ACICh. 15 - Groundwater contamination of wells. Methyl...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Reviewers from the Oregon Evidence-Based Practice Center at the Oregon Health and Science University investigated the effectiveness of prescription drugs in assisting people to fall asleep and stay asleep (source: S. Carson, M.S. McDonagh, et al., “Drug class review: Newer drugs for insomnia,” Oregon Health and Science University, 2008, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov). Suppose a study of two drugs, Sonata and Ambien, was conducted and the resulting data are contained in a file titled Shuteye. The samples reflect an experiment in which individuals were randomly given the two brands of pills on separate evenings. Their time spent sleeping was recorded for each of the brands of sleeping pills. (A) Does the experiment seem to have dependent or independent samples? Explain your reasoning. (B) Do the data indicate that there is a statistical difference in the mean time spent sleeping for people using the two drugs? Test using alpha = 0.02. Conduct a statistical procedure to determine this. (C)…arrow_forwardA U.S. study published in The American Journal of Preventive Medicine compared state-level prevalence of firearm ownership in 2002 with state-level rates of firearm assault and firearm robbery in the subsequent year. The investigators found a positive association - meaning that states with higher prevalence of firearm ownership also tended to be the states with higher rates of firearm assault. Which design best describes this study? a)Observational cohort study b)Randomized trial c)Case-control study d)Ecological studyarrow_forwardIn a study conducted in the Science Department of Faculty of Science, Technology and Human Development in a University; the researcher examined the influence of the drug succinylcholine on the circulation levels of androgens in the blood. Blood samples from wild, free-ranging deer were obtained via the jugular vein immediately after an intramuscular injection of succinylcholine using darts and a capture gun. Deer were bled again approximately 30 minutes after the injection and then released. The level of androgens at time of capture and 30 minutes later, measured in nanograms per milliliter (ng/ml), for 15 deers as in Table Q1. Assuming that the populations of androgen at time of injection and 30 minutes later are normally distributed:i) Find the average and standard deviation of this studyii)Determine the critical region of this problem.iii) Test at the 0.05 level of significance whether the androgen concentrations are altered after 30 minutes of restraint.arrow_forward
- Leisure Activities and Dementia. An article appearing in the Los Angeles Times discussed the study “Leisure Activities and the Risk of Dementia in the Elderly” (New England Journal of Medicine, Vol. 348) by J.Verghese et al. The article in the Times, titled “Crosswords Reduce Risk of Dementia,” contained the following statement: “Elderly people who frequently read, do crossword puzzles, practice a musical instrument or play board games cut their risk of Alzheimer’s and other forms of dementia by nearly two-thirds compared with people who seldom do such activities.” Comment on thestatement in quotes, keeping in mind the type of study for which causation can be reasonably inferred.arrow_forwardA study of “adverse symptoms” in users of over-the-counter pain relief medications assigned subjects at random toone of two common pain relievers: acetaminophen and ibuprofen. In all, 650 subjects took acetaminophen, and 44experienced some adverse symptom. Of the 347 subjects who took ibuprofen, 49 had an adverse symptom. Is thisconvincing evidence that the two pain relievers differ in the proportion of people who experience an adverse symptom?arrow_forwardDowns and Abwender (2002) evaluated soccer players and swimmers to determine whether the routine blows to the head experienced by soccer players produced long term neurological deficits. In the study, neurological tests were administered to mature soccer players and swimmers and the results indicated significant differences. In a similar study, a researcher obtained the following data. Swimmers Soccer Players 10 7 8 4 7 9 9 3 13 7 7 6 12 a)Are the neurological test scores significantly lower for the soccer player than for the swimmers in the control groups? Use a one-tailed test with = .05. b)Compute the value of r² (percentage of variance accounted for) these data.arrow_forward
- NCI Cancer Bulletin, December 2, 2008 Volume 5 / Number 24 Title of the article: After Menopause, Weight Affects Breast Cancer Rates More than Mammography Use Women who are overweight or obese after menopause face an increased risk of breast cancer, but a large prospective cohort study indicates that the frequency of mammography use and screening accuracy are not the primary explanations for higher rates of breast cancer in these women. The same is true of large, invasive breast cancer tumors and advanced stage disease; risk increases with weight, but higher rates are not explained by the frequency or accuracy of screening mammography before breast cancer was diagnosed. The study appears in the December 3 Journal of the National Cancer Institute. Dr. Karla Kerlikowske of the San Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center and colleagues gathered data on 287,115 postmenopausal women who were registered in the Breast Cancer Surveillance Consortium database. Reflecting a trend in the…arrow_forwardNCI Cancer Bulletin, December 2, 2008 Volume 5 / Number 24 Title of the article: After Menopause, Weight Affects Breast Cancer Rates More than Mammography Use Women who are overweight or obese after menopause face an increased risk of breast cancer, but a large prospective cohort study indicates that the frequency of mammography use and screening accuracy are not the primary explanations for higher rates of breast cancer in these women. The same is true of large, invasive breast cancer tumors and advanced stage disease; risk increases with weight, but higher rates are not explained by the frequency or accuracy of screening mammography before breast cancer was diagnosed. The study appears in the December 3 Journal of the National Cancer Institute. Dr. Karla Kerlikowske of the San Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center and colleagues gathered data on 287,115 postmenopausal women who were registered in the Breast Cancer Surveillance Consortium database. Reflecting a trend in the…arrow_forwardNCI Cancer Bulletin, December 2, 2008 Volume 5 / Number 24 Title of the article: After Menopause, Weight Affects Breast Cancer Rates More than Mammography Use Women who are overweight or obese after menopause face an increased risk of breast cancer, but a large prospective cohort study indicates that the frequency of mammography use and screening accuracy are not the primary explanations for higher rates of breast cancer in these women. The same is true of large, invasive breast cancer tumors and advanced stage disease; risk increases with weight, but higher rates are not explained by the frequency or accuracy of screening mammography before breast cancer was diagnosed. The study appears in the December 3 Journal of the National Cancer Institute. Dr. Karla Kerlikowske of the San Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center and colleagues gathered data on 287,115 postmenopausal women who were registered in the Breast Cancer Surveillance Consortium database. Reflecting a trend in the…arrow_forward
- NCI Cancer Bulletin, December 2, 2008 Volume 5 / Number 24 Title of the article: After Menopause, Weight Affects Breast Cancer Rates More than Mammography Use Women who are overweight or obese after menopause face an increased risk of breast cancer, but a large prospective cohort study indicates that the frequency of mammography use and screening accuracy are not the primary explanations for higher rates of breast cancer in these women. The same is true of large, invasive breast cancer tumors and advanced stage disease; risk increases with weight, but higher rates are not explained by the frequency or accuracy of screening mammography before breast cancer was diagnosed. The study appears in the December 3 Journal of the National Cancer Institute. Dr. Karla Kerlikowske of the San Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center and colleagues gathered data on 287,115 postmenopausal women who were registered in the Breast Cancer Surveillance Consortium database. Reflecting a trend in the…arrow_forwardDo cell phones increase drivers' reaction times while driving? A 2003 American Journal of Health Education study investigated the effects of cell phone use on reaction time. In the study, 60 participants were randomly selected and placed into one of two groups: the cell phone group or the control group. Those in the control group participated in the experiment with no distractions, whereas those in the cell phone group had access to text documents on a cell phone. Participants in each group were then asked to take a computerized reaction time test. Researchers then recorded each subject's reaction time in seconds. The table shows the results of the experiment. Group Populationmean Samplesize Samplemean Sample standarddeviation Phone up n=30 x¯P=0.546 sx=0.213 Control uc n=30 x¯C=0.356 sx=0.245 df=56.900 Suppose the researchers wish to examine at a significance level of alpha=0.05 if the mean reaction time for phone users is larger than the mean reaction time for the…arrow_forwardA consumer advocacy group wanted to study whether different airline carriers differed in terms of their delayed flights. In particular, the researchers were interested in the relationship between p1, the proportion of Alpha Airlines flights that were delayed at least 15 minutes, and p2, the proportion of Beta Airlines flights that were delayed at least 15 minutes. A random sample of 1,000 Alpha flights and a separate random sample of 1,000 Beta flights found that 67 of the Alpha fights and 160 of the Beta flights were delayed at least 15 minutes. The conditions for inference were checked and verified. Does this set of samples provide strong evidence that Alpha Airlines has a smaller proportion of flights that are delayed at least 15 minutes than Beta Airlines, at the α = 0.05 significance level? Find the z-table here. A. The test statistic is z = –6.56 and the P-value ≈ 0. Since the P-value ≈ 0 < 0.05, there is not sufficient evidence that Alpha Airlines has fewer delayed…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
MATLAB: An Introduction with ApplicationsStatisticsISBN:9781119256830Author:Amos GilatPublisher:John Wiley & Sons Inc
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th...StatisticsISBN:9781305251809Author:Jay L. DevorePublisher:Cengage Learning
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C...StatisticsISBN:9781305504912Author:Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. WallnauPublisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E...StatisticsISBN:9780134683416Author:Ron Larson, Betsy FarberPublisher:PEARSON
The Basic Practice of StatisticsStatisticsISBN:9781319042578Author:David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. FlignerPublisher:W. H. Freeman
Introduction to the Practice of StatisticsStatisticsISBN:9781319013387Author:David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. CraigPublisher:W. H. Freeman
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
Statistics
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:John Wiley & Sons Inc
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th...
Statistics
ISBN:9781305251809
Author:Jay L. Devore
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C...
Statistics
ISBN:9781305504912
Author:Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E...
Statistics
ISBN:9780134683416
Author:Ron Larson, Betsy Farber
Publisher:PEARSON
The Basic Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:9781319042578
Author:David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. Fligner
Publisher:W. H. Freeman
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:9781319013387
Author:David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. Craig
Publisher:W. H. Freeman
Introduction to experimental design and analysis of variance (ANOVA); Author: Dr. Bharatendra Rai;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vSFo1MwLoxU;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY