(a)
Interpretation:
Functional group should be identified given the set of organic molecule.
Concept Introduction:
Functional group in
Alcohol: The longest continues chain of carbons atoms contain the (-OH) group taken as the parent compound an
(b)
Interpretation:
Functional group should be identified given the set of molecule (b).
Concept Introduction:
Functional group in organic chemistry: The most common functional groups are carbonyls
Alcohol: The longest continues chain of carbons atoms contain the
(c)
Interpretation:
Functional group should be identified given the set of molecules in (c).
Concept Introduction:
Functional group in organic chemistry: The most common functional groups are carbonyls
Aldehyde: A compound that has a carbonyl group bonded to at least hydrogen atom, for example (
(d)
Interpretation:
Functional group should be identified given the set of molecules.
Concept Introduction:
Functional group in organic chemistry: The most common functional groups are carbonyls
Ketone: A compound that has carbonyl group bonded to two carbons in organic compounds in organic groups that can be the same (or) different, for example
Amines: The amines have an alkyl or aryl group and two hydrogens attached to a hydrogen atom.
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EBK FUNDAMENTALS OF GENERAL, ORGANIC, A
- Identify the acid on the left and its conjugate base on the right in the following equations:(a) HOCl + H2O ↔ H3O+ + OCl-(b) HONH2 + H2O ↔ HONH3+ + OH-(c) NH4+ + H2O ↔ NH3 + H3O+(d) 2HCO3-2 ↔ H2CO3 + CO3-2 (e) PO4-3 + H2PO4- ↔ 2HPO4-2arrow_forwardDraw all possible carboxylic acids with the formula C5H10O2.arrow_forwardWrite the IUPAC name for each unsaturated hydrocarbon. (a) CH,=CH(CH,),CH3 CH3 CH3 H,C- (b) CH3 (c) CH3 alaTTarrow_forward
- Draw condensed structural formulas for the two carboxylic acids with the molecular formula C4H8O2arrow_forwardIdentify the conjugate acids and bases in the following pairs of substances. (CH3)3NH / (CH3)3N *H3NCH2CH,C00 / H2NCH;CH2COO OOCCH,COOH/ 00CCH2CO0arrow_forwardWhat prefixes are used in naming the following?(a) A 1,3-disubstituted benzene(b) A 1,4-disubstituted benzenearrow_forward
- Compound A undergoes a reaction with hydrogen bromide, HBr to produce2-bromobutane. A exists as cis-trans isomers and decolourises brominesolution in methylene chloride, CH2Cl2. a)Draw and name the structure of compound D. b)Draw two (2) constitutional isomers of compound Darrow_forwardDraw a Fischer projection formula for the enantiomer of each of the following monosaccharides. (a to d)arrow_forwardDrawn are four isomeric dimethylcyclopropanes. How are the compounds in each pair related (enantiomers, diastereomers, constitutional isomers): A and B; A and C; B and C; C and D?arrow_forward
- Consider the following acids and their ionization constant, determine which conjugate base is HCOOH Ka = 1.7 x 10-4 (b) HCN Ka = 4.9 x 10-10arrow_forwardWhat functional groups are present in the peaks?arrow_forwardExamine the structures of the following molecules. In each compound circle and identify by name each functional group. a) ethanolamine b) Glucosamine c) Threonine H₂N-C-C-OH H₂ H₂ H₂N HO OH d) Phosphoenolpyruvate с H₂N-CH OH OH OH HC - OH 1 CH3 OH T O=P-O O H₂C=C-C OHarrow_forward