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Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The line structure should be draw given the molecule (a) and indicate in which
Concept Introduction:
Skeletal formula: The compound shows the bonds between carbon atoms, but not the atoms themselves, hydrogen atoms are also omitted, but other atoms are shown.
(b)
Interpretation:
The line structure should be draw given the molecule (b) and indicate in which functional group should be present in this molecule.
Concept Introduction:
Condensed Formula: The molecule is the formula where the symbols of atoms are listed in order as they appear in the molecules structure with bond dashes omitted or limited.
Skeletal formula: The compound shows the bonds between carbon atoms, but not the atoms themselves, hydrogen atoms are also omitted, but other atoms are shown.
Aldehyde: A compound that has a carbonyl group bonded to at least hydrogen atom, for example (
(c)
Interpretation:
The line structure should be draw given the molecule (c) and indicate in which functional group should be present in this molecule.
Concept Introduction:
Condensed Formula: The molecule is the formula where the symbols of atoms are listed in order as they appear in the molecules structure with bond dashes omitted or limited.
Skeletal formula: The compound shows the bonds between carbon atoms, but not the atoms themselves, hydrogen atoms are also omitted, but other atoms are shown.
(d)
Interpretation:
The line structure should be draw given the molecule (d) and indicate in which functional group should be present in this molecule.
Concept Introduction:
Condensed Formula: The molecule is the formula where the symbols of atoms are listed in order as they appear in the molecules structure with bond dashes omitted or limited.
Skeletal formula: The compound shows the bonds between carbon atoms, but not the atoms themselves, hydrogen atoms are also omitted, but other atoms are shown.
(e)
Interpretation:
The line structure should be draw given the molecule (d) and indicate in which functional group should be present in this molecule.
Concept Introduction:
Ketone: A compound that has carbonyl group bonded to two carbons in organic compounds in organic groups that can be the same (or) different, for example
Skeletal formula: The compound shows the bonds between carbon atoms, but not the atoms themselves, hydrogen atoms are also omitted, but other atoms are shown.
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Chapter 15 Solutions
EBK FUNDAMENTALS OF GENERAL, ORGANIC, A
- Examine the structures of the following molecules. In each compound circle and identify by name each functional group. a) ethanolamine b) Glucosamine c) Threonine H₂N-C-C-OH H₂ H₂ H₂N HO OH d) Phosphoenolpyruvate с H₂N-CH OH OH OH HC - OH 1 CH3 OH T O=P-O O H₂C=C-C OHarrow_forwardWhich of the following is least soluble in hexane? * COOH A^ А B с E D FM COOH COOH COOH COOH 1 p COOHarrow_forwardGiven the following disaccharide: Sugar frament A has what structure (ketal, acetal, hemiacetal, hemiketal)? The two monosaccharides are linked by what bond (α-1,3-glycosidic bond, β-1,3-fructosidic bond, β-1,3-glycosidic bond, α-1,3-fructosidic bond)arrow_forward
- (2) ¿Lebäi The name of compound in the following image according to * IUPAC nomenclature is CH3 Br CH CH3 CH CH3 2-methyl-2-bromo-3-pentene O 4-bromo-4-methyl-2-pentene Oarrow_forwardDraw the enantiomer structure of the following given carbohydrates. Be sure to include appropriate D or L specification.arrow_forwardIDENTIFY THE FUNCTIONAL GROUP PRESENT IN THESE COMPOUNDS. A = ? B = ? C = ?arrow_forward
- In the following monosaccharide hemiacetal, identify the anomeric carbon atom. Identify the appropriate atom by selecting an atom and assigning it a map number of 1. To do this, rigl mark to enable the Map field before entering a value. H: 122 EXP" CONT. 0 0 H но OH S Br OH [1] ÓH P. -arrow_forward(a) Label all the O atoms that are part of a glycoside in rebaudioside A. Rebaudioside A, marketed under the trade name Truvia, is a sweet glycoside obtained from the stevia plant, which has been used for centuries in Paraguay to sweeten foods. (b) The alcohol or phenol formed from the hydrolysis of a glycoside is called an aglycon. What aglycon and monosaccharides are formed by the hydrolysis of rebaudioside A?arrow_forwardDraw structural formulas for all of the following. Q.) Alcohols with the molecular formula C4H10Oarrow_forward
- Draw the structure and give the name of the epimers of the following monosaccharides ALDOTRIOSE CHO Carton taamber HOOH 3 CH,OH Dlilyeeraldehyde CHO 2 HCOH Carbon number ALDOTETROSES HCOH нон D-Erythrose CHO CHO HOCH HCOH Carbon uumbes HOOH HXOH SISOINIJOTTV HOOH HCOH CHOH CHLOH Arabinose (Ara) nXylose (Xyt) CHO CHO CHO CHO 2 HCOH HCOH HCOH HOCH 3 HCOH HOCH HCOH HOCH Carbon TRmber 1 HCOH HCOH HOCH HOCH 5 HOOH HCOH HCOH HCOH CHOH CHOH CHOH CHOH THGlucose (Gle) Allese -Gulose Talose ALDOHENOSESarrow_forwardConsider the structure shown below. он 3 5 CH; O CH, O H CH; O 1 H-N-CH,-C-N-CH;-C-N-CH-C-N-CH-C-N-CH-C-ơ 2 H. H H Fill in the blank with an integer (1, 2, 3, 4, 5..) as shown in the diagram or to represent a specified number. A hydrophilic side chain is indicated by the numberarrow_forwardDraw the following fictional groups. Hydroxyl Carbonyl Carboxyl Aminearrow_forward
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