Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780073398174
Author: Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 15.7, Problem 104RP
Determine the highest possible temperature that can be obtained when liquid gasoline (assumed C8H18) at 25°C is burned steadily with air at 25°C and 1 atm. What would your answer be if pure oxygen at 25°C were used to burn the fuel instead of air?
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Chapter 15 Solutions
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Ch. 15.7 - How does the presence of N2 in air affect the...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 2PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 3PCh. 15.7 - Is the airfuel ratio expressed on a mole basis...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 5PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 6PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 7PCh. 15.7 - What does 100 percent theoretical air represent?Ch. 15.7 - Consider a fuel that is burned with (a) 130...Ch. 15.7 - Are complete combustion and theoretical combustion...
Ch. 15.7 - What are the causes of incomplete combustion?Ch. 15.7 - Which is more likely to be found in the products...Ch. 15.7 - Methane (CH4) is burned with the stoichiometric...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 14PCh. 15.7 - n-Butane fuel (C4H10) is burned with the...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 16PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 17PCh. 15.7 - 15–18 n-Octane (C8H18) is burned with 50 percent...Ch. 15.7 - In a combustion chamber, ethane (C2H6) is burned...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 20PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 21PCh. 15.7 - 15–22 One kilogram of butane (C4H10) is burned...Ch. 15.7 - 15–23E One lbm of butane (C4H10) is burned with 25...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 24PCh. 15.7 - A fuel mixture of 60 percent by mass methane (CH4)...Ch. 15.7 - A certain natural gas has the following volumetric...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 27PCh. 15.7 - A gaseous fuel with a volumetric analysis of 45...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 30PCh. 15.7 - 15–31 Octane (C8H18) is burned with dry air. The...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 32PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 33PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 34PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 35PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 36PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 37PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 38PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 39PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 40PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 41PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 42PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 44PCh. 15.7 - Repeat Prob. 1546 for liquid octane (C8H18).Ch. 15.7 - Ethane (C2H6) is burned at atmospheric pressure...Ch. 15.7 - Reconsider Prob. 1550. What minimum pressure of...Ch. 15.7 - Calculate the HHV and LHV of gaseous n-octane fuel...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 49PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 50PCh. 15.7 - Consider a complete combustion process during...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 53PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 54PCh. 15.7 - Propane fuel (C3H8) is burned with an airfuel...Ch. 15.7 - 15–56 Hydrogen (H2) is burned completely with the...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 57PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 58PCh. 15.7 - Octane gas (C8H18) at 25C is burned steadily with...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 61PCh. 15.7 - Liquid ethyl alcohol [C2H5OH(l)] at 25C is burned...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 63PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 64PCh. 15.7 - A constant-volume tank contains a mixture of 120 g...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 67PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 68PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 69PCh. 15.7 - A fuel is completely burned first with the...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 71PCh. 15.7 - Acetylene gas (C2H2) at 25C is burned during a...Ch. 15.7 - Octane gas (C8H18) at 25C is burned steadily with...Ch. 15.7 - Express the increase of entropy principle for...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 81PCh. 15.7 - What does the Gibbs function of formation gf of a...Ch. 15.7 - Liquid octane (C8H18) enters a steady-flow...Ch. 15.7 - Benzene gas (C6H6) at 1 atm and 77F is burned...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 87PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 88PCh. 15.7 - A steady-flow combustion chamber is supplied with...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 91RPCh. 15.7 - 15–92 A gaseous fuel with 80 percent CH4, 15...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 93RPCh. 15.7 - Prob. 94RPCh. 15.7 - Prob. 95RPCh. 15.7 - Prob. 96RPCh. 15.7 - Prob. 97RPCh. 15.7 - Prob. 98RPCh. 15.7 - Prob. 99RPCh. 15.7 - Prob. 100RPCh. 15.7 - A 6-m3 rigid tank initially contains a mixture of...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 102RPCh. 15.7 - Propane gas (C3H8) enters a steady-flow combustion...Ch. 15.7 - Determine the highest possible temperature that...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 106RPCh. 15.7 - Prob. 107RPCh. 15.7 - A steam boiler heats liquid water at 200C to...Ch. 15.7 - Repeat Prob. 15112 using a coal from Utah that has...Ch. 15.7 - Liquid octane (C8H18) enters a steady-flow...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 111RPCh. 15.7 - Prob. 112RPCh. 15.7 - Prob. 113RPCh. 15.7 - Consider the combustion of a mixture of an...Ch. 15.7 - A fuel is burned steadily in a combustion chamber....Ch. 15.7 - A fuel is burned with 70 percent theoretical air....Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 123FEPCh. 15.7 - One kmol of methane (CH4) is burned with an...Ch. 15.7 - An equimolar mixture of carbon dioxide and water...Ch. 15.7 - The higher heating value of a hydrocarbon fuel...Ch. 15.7 - Acetylene gas (C2H2) is burned completely during a...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 129FEPCh. 15.7 - A fuel is burned during a steady-flow combustion...
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- One Kmol of C8H18 is burned with 100% air containing 25 Kmol of O2. Determine the air-fuel ratio for this combustion process.arrow_forward5. One Kmol of C3H1S is burned with 100% air containing 25 Kmol of O2. Determine the air- fuel ratio for this combustion process.arrow_forwardLiquid propane (C3H8) enters a combustion chamber at 25°C at a rate of 0.07 kg/min where it is mixed and burned with 40 percent excess air that enters the combustion chamber at 7°C. An analysis of the combustion gases reveals that all the hydrogen in the fuel burns to H,0 but only 75 percent of the carbon burns to CO, with the remaining 25 percent forming CO. determine (a) the balanced equation for actual combustion process and (b) the mass flow rate of air.arrow_forward
- Question No. 11: One kmol of octane C8H18 is burned with air that contains 20kmol of O2. Assuming the product contains only CO2, H20, 02and N2, determine the mol number of each gas in the products and the air-fuel ratio for this combustion process.arrow_forwardMethanol (CH3OH) is burned with 50% excess air. Write the balanced reaction equations for complete and actual combustion, and then determine (a) the actual air-to-fuel ratio, and (b) the enthalpy of the complete combustion of Methanol at 25°C and 1 atm assuming H₂O in the products is in the liquid form. N₁ hc=Hp-HR=Nphp-ENRIR TABLE 32 Standard enthalpies of formation Species State! 0₁ Gas Gav Ga Gas Gas Gas H₁ C. Co, но 1,0 CO Useful relations: Mair 123 ful C,H, CH,OH CH,OH Liqind Gas Gas Gas Gas Liquid Gas Liquid AF C₂B₁ сн.. At 298.15 K (25 C) and 1 aus Ah,, MJ/kmol 0 0 0 0 -393.52 241.83 285.84 110.54 -74.87 -101.85 -201.17 238.58 208.45 249.35arrow_forwardConsider a fuel that is burned with (a) 130 percent theoretical air and (b) 70 percent excess air. In which case is the fuel burned with more air?arrow_forward
- A sample of coal was found to have the following percentage composition C=75 %, H2 = 5.2 %, O2 = 12.8 %, N2 = 1.2 % and the rest ash. Calculate the amount of air needed for the complete combustion if 1 kg of the coal is burnt with 30 % excess air.arrow_forwardC4Hs is burned in an engine with a fuel-rich air-fuel ratio. Dry analysis of the exhaust gives the following volume percents: CO2 = 14.95%, C4H8 0.75%, CO = 0%, H2 = 0%, O2 = 0%, with the rest being N2. Higher heating value of this fuel is QHHV = 46.9 MJ/kg. Write the balanced chemical equation for one mole of this fuel at these conditions. Calculate; a) Air-fuel ratio. b) Equivalence ratio. c) Lower heating value of fuel. [MJ/kg] d) Energy released when one kg of this fuel is burned in the engine with a combustion efficiency of 98%. [MJ]arrow_forwardA one mole of Methane is burned at equivalence ratio (0.7), the fuel air mixture at initial temperature 298K. After complete combustion. After complete combustion, determine (a) the mole fraction of production analysis. (b) the adiabatic flame temperature.arrow_forward
- Determine the enthalphy of combustion of methane at 25 deg Centigrade and 1 atm, using enthalphy - of - formation data from Table A - 26. Assume the water in the products is in liquid form.arrow_forwardMethanol CH3OH is burned in an engine with air at equivalence ratio of 0.75. Write the balanced chemical equation for this reaction and air-fuel ratio.arrow_forwardAcetylene gas (C2H2) is completely burned with 20 percent excess air in the steady-current combustion process. Fuel and the air enters the combustion chamber at 25 ° C and the products exit at a temperature of 1227 ° C. During this process Calculate the heat transfer that occurs.arrow_forward
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